Neurological studies of the brain, for example, demonstrate the impact which Impressionist paintings have on our31 ..Alex Forsythe of the University of Liverpool believes many artists give their works the precise degree of32 ..which most appeals to the viewers brain. 20 The effect of oxytocin varies from one type of person to another. 34. My highest priority would be preserving the endangered Asian elephant, says Church, expanding their range to the huge ecosystem of the tundra. The identity of the moai builders was in doubt until well into the twentieth century. How a sixteenth-century warship was recovered from the seabed. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the entire site became covered with a layer of hard grey clay, which minimised further erosion. Cheng and Wang then replicated these results in a second study, during which they had participants complete long multiplication questions by hand. However, the software was programmed such that is was nearly impossible to achieve 10 consecutive correct answers. In ancient Rome, mourners attending funerals burnt cinnamon to create a pleasant scent. It smells like we have to say when describing an odour , struggling to express our olfactory experience. Trends technological, economic, environmental, social, or political that affect how people perceive the world around them and shape what they expect from products and services present firms with unique opportunities for growth. B maintain its prices throughout its range. Peoples taste in paintings depends entirely on the current artistic trends of the period.37. Match each statement with the correct date,A-G. Write the correct letter,A-G, in boxes5-8on your answer sheet. Art appreciation should always involve taking into consideration the cultural context in which an artist worked.39. The Coach brand had been a symbol of opulence and luxury for nearly 70 years, and the most obvious reaction to the downturn would have been to lower prices. documentation = written accounts limited = incomplete => ANSWER: ice cores & tree rings <br> <br> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8837411448915002" data-ad-slot="5739743582" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"><br> <script><br /> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<br />, In paragraph B, The Little Ice Age was far from a deep freeze, however; rather an irregular seesaw of rapid climate shifts. Jennifer Bartz from Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, found that it improves peoples ability to read emotions, but only if they are not very socially adept to begin with. In Australia, the thylacine, more commonly known as the Tasmanian tiger, is another extinct creature which genetic scientists are striving to bring back to life. C The submissive laughs of low- and high-status individuals are surprisingly similar. Implementing the Cycle of Success: A Case Study Reading Answers. So the first method is spinning and the second method is the ribbon process, which is already mentioned in the table. Iv2. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Meanwhile, low-status individuals were more likely to change their laughter based on their position of power; that is, the newcomers produced more dominant laughs when they were in the powerful role of teasers. Ordinary search techniques proved unsatisfactory, so McKee entered into collaboration with Harold E. Edgerton, professor of electrical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Topic: Equity changes LO: 1, 5 13. It would seem that the brain sees these images as puzzles, and the harder it is to decipher the meaning, the more rewarding is the moment of recognition. An emerging discipline called neuroaesthetics is seeking to bring scientific objectivity to the study of art, and has already given us a better understanding of many masterpieces. In the 1970s and 1980s, though, researchers found pollen preserved in lake sediments, which proved the island had been covered in lush palm forests for thousands of years. The Basques, Dutch and English developed the first offshore fishing boats Dried cod and herring are two kinds of fish; the changes in water temperature made people have to go further offshore to catch fish, so that is a change in fishing patterns. A the various different types of laughter that were studied, B the similar results produced by a wide range of cultures, C the number of different academic disciplines involved, D the many kinds of people whose laughter was recorded. air bags, 14. ii15. C. Practice with Expert IELTS Tutors Online. =>ANSWER: C rejecting a common belief, In paragraph E, the writer says that Researchers have still to decide whether smell is one sense or two one responding to odours proper and the other registering odourless chemicals in the air. 8. At first glance, spending resources to incorporate elements of a seemingly irrelevant trend into ones core offerings sounds like its hardly worthwhile. All the energy and resources that went into the moai some of which are ten metres tall and weigh over 7,000 kilos came from the island itself. Whereas medieval builders improvised and adapted construction through their intimate knowledge of materials and personal experience of the conditions on a site, building designs are now conceived and stored in media technologies that detach the designer from the physical and social realities they are creating. YES39. Archaeological finds of nuts from the extinct Easter Island palm show tiny grooves, made by the teeth of Polynesian rats. Cambridge IELTS 11 Academic Reading Test 2, Raising the hull of the Mary Rose: Stages one and two. It affects primitive parts of the brain like the amygdala, so its going to have many effects on just about everything. Bartz agrees. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.Write the correct number,i-ix, in boxes14-20on your answer sheet. They then had to judge which they preferred. An unintended effect is to create psychological difficulties in crossing the road, particularly for less 10.. people. 27 When referring to laughter in the first paragraphs, the writer emphasises. G People belonging to the ethnic group called the Salagama would peel the bark off young shoots of the cinnamon plant in the rainy season when the wet bark was more pliable. In 1518, the Portuguese built a fort on Ceylon, which enabled them to protect the island, so helping them to develop a monopoly in the cinnamon trade and generate very high profits. While the fashions of the time might shape what is currently popular, works that are best adapted to our visual system may be the most likely to linger once the trends of previous generations have been forgotten. If that contagious cancer had popped up previously, it would have burned out in whatever region it started. Reading test 5 Barron Ielts Practice Exams; KTCT-bi 4 CNH Tranh V C QUYN Trong NN KINH T TH TRNG; Trc nghim ng li quc phng an ninh full p n; Homework chapter 3 Principles of Accounting; Trc nghim mn Php lut i cng c p n 1102292; TN marketing112233 Students who had watched the Mr. Bean video ended up spending significantly more time working on the task, making twice as many predictions as the other two groups. And the moai certainly werent. Robert Pepperell, an artist based at Cardiff University, creates ambiguous works that are neither entirely abstract nor clearly representational. With the originals, volunteerseyes tended to stay longer on certain places in the image, but with the altered versions they would flit across a piece more rapidly. Sceptics believe that people claim to like such works simply because they are famous. Thor Heyerdahl, the Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer, thought the statues had been created by pre-Inca peoples from Peru. Thor Heyerdahl, the Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer, thought the statues had been created by pre-Inca peoples from Peru. iEvidence of innovative environment management practicesii An undisputed answer to a question about the moaiiii The future of the moai statuesiv A theory which supports a local beliefv The future of Easter Islandvi Two opposing views about the Rapanui peoplevii Destruction outside the inhabitants controlviii How the statues made a situation worseix Diminishing food resources, 14 ParagraphA15 ParagraphB16 ParagraphC17 ParagraphD18 ParagraphE19 ParagraphF20 ParagraphG. ChooseONE WORD ONLYfrom the passage for each answer. The guard rails separate 12., and make it more difficult to introduce forms of transport that are 13. 13 NOT GIVEN . Its still early days for the field of neuroaesthetics and these studies are probably only a taste of what is to come. While the original aim was to raise the hull if at all feasible, the operation was not given the go-ahead until January 1982, when all the necessary information was available. We certainly do have an inclination to follow the crowd. Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. Whichever is the case, there are surely some valuable lessons which the world at large can learn from the story of Rapa Nui. Angelina Hawley-Dolans findings indicate that people. B7. Examples of judicial notice in a sentence, how to use it. Your email address will not be published. C It was the type of strategy that would not have been possible in the past. X 7. trunk8. Athe subjective nature of art appreciation.B the reliance of modern art on abstract forms.C our tendency to be influenced by the opinions of others.D a common problem encountered when processing visual data. charcoal11. Alexander Henderson was born in Scotland in 1831 and was the son of a successful merchant. In this stage, the lifting frame was fixed to a hook attached to a crane, and the hull was lifted completely clear of the seabed and transferred underwater into the lifting cradle. 2. It is also intriguing that the brain appears to process movement when we see a handwritten letter, as if we are replaying the writers moment of creation. A second study in which participants were asked to perform a particularly 34 task produced similar results. Exploring further, he uncovered several other timbers and a bronze gun. Questions 14-17Reading Passage 2 has six-section, A-F. 28. Look at the following statements (Questions5-8) and the list of dates below. It means people were mistaken about its age. I dont think that we can do this. BRINGING CINNAMON TO EUROPE Cinnamon is a sweet, fragrant spice produced from the inner bark of trees of the genus Cinnamomum, which is native to the Indian sub-continent. (not v since the paragraph shows the transformation of the liquid inside the shell which is the innermost layer. Exploring further, he uncovered several other timbers and a bronze gun. They are the deeply important context for the current unprecedented global warming. A mostly favour works of art which they know well.B hold fixed ideas about what makes a good work of art.C are often misled by their initial expectations of a work of art.D have the ability to perceive the intention behind works of art. Hunt and Lipos vision, therefore, is one of an island populated by peaceful and ingenious moai builders and careful stewards of the land, rather than by reckless destroyers ruining their own environment and society. The basic premise involves using cloning technology to turn the DNA of extinct animals into a fertilised embryo, which is carried by the nearest relative still in existence in this case, the abundant band-tailed pigeon before being born as a living, breathing animal. C 34. iv19. 27. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26which are based on Reading Passage 2 below. A third of the paintings were given no captions, while many were labelled incorrectly -volunteers might think they were viewing a chimps messy brushstrokes when they were actually seeing an acclaimed masterpiece. Cambridge 13 Reading Test 2 READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. eliminate: to remove or get rid of something/somebody <br /> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});<br />, Key words: metal, float process, specific properties In paragraph 3, the requirement for the metal is that The metal had to melt at a temperature less than the hardening point of glass (about 600 degrees), but could not boil at a temperature below the temperature of the molten glass (about 1500 degrees). This mental break might facilitate the replenishment of mental resources. B30. Bringing cinnamon to Europe, Oxytocin, MAKING THE MOST OF TRENDS. A laughter B relaxing C boring, D anxiety E stimulating F emotion. Although humour has been found to help relieve stress and facilitate social relationships, traditional view of task performance implies that individuals should avoid things such as humour that may distract them from the accomplishment of task goals, Cheng and Wang conclude. It was through various studies focusing on animals that scientists first became aware of the influence of oxytocin. fruits 9. coconut fibre10. The rats arrived along with the settlers, and in just a few years, Hunt and Lipo calculate, they would have overrun the island. A It is clear whether a dominant laugh is produced by a high- or low-status person. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13which arebased on Reading Passage 1 below. More exercises, Contact us In doing so, he picked up on a quality of laughter that is now interesting researchers: a simple haha communicates a remarkable amount of socially relevant information. birds24. Questions 21-24Complete the summary below. FMoreover, Hunt and Lipo are convinced that the settlers were not wholly responsible for the loss of the islands trees. Geneticist Ben Novak is lead researcher on an ambitious project which now aims to bring the bird back to life through a process known as de-extinction. The longer they took to answer these questions, the more highly they rated the piece under scrutiny, and the greater their neural activity. A They are more carefully put together than they appear. ix16. Eventually, the Dutch began cultivating their own cinnamon trees to supplement the diminishing number of wild trees available for use. 19. But consider Nikes move to integrate the digital revolution into its reputation for high-performance athletic footwear. Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 190? In a similar study, Oshin Vartanian of Toronto University asked volunteers to compare original paintings with ones which he had altered by moving objects around within the frame. In one study conducted in 2016, samples of laughter from pairs of English-speaking students were recorded at the University of California, Santa Cruz. C He wanted his shows to appeal to audiences across the social spectrum. A However, the software was programmed such that is was nearly impossible to achieve 10 consecutive correct answers. That is not to suggest everyone should dance their way to work, however healthy and happy it might make us, but rather that the techniques used by choreographers to experiment with and design movement in dance could provide engineers with tools to stimulate new ideas in city-making. traders took it to 9. A 1836B 1840C 1965D 1967E 1971F 1979G 1982. It is only when the faculty is impaired for some reason that we begin to realize the essential role the sense of smell plays in our sense of well-being. It is also released by women in childbirth, strengthening the attachment between mother and baby. Recent Tests 39 It is easier to find meaning in the field of science than in that of art. First, the students performed a tedious task in which they had to cross out every instance of the letter e over two pages of text. Whats more, appealing pieces both abstract and representational, show signs of fractals repeated motifs recurring in different scales, fractals are common throughout nature, for example in the shapes of mountain peaks or the branches of trees. 21. animals 22. childbirth The blurred imagery of Impressionist paintings seems to stimulate the brains amygdala, for instance. C 29. Robert Pepperell, an artist based at Cardiff University, creates ambiguous works that are neither entirely abstract nor clearly representational. Then, on 16 June 1836, some fishermen in the Solent found that their equipment was caught on an underwater obstruction, which turned out to be the Mary Rose. D He preferred shows where audiences were present in the recording studio. They competed by building ever bigger figures. A fail to spot the key consumer trends of the moment. Participants were allowed to quit the task at any point. DArchaeologists Terry Hunt of the University of Hawaii and Carl Lipo of California State University agree that Easter Island lost its lush forests and that it was an ecological catastrophe but they believe the islanders themselves werent to blame. Write your answers in boxes21-24on your answer sheet. Viii6. Hence, the answer is TRUE. Choreography may not seem an obvious choice for tackling this problem. A It did not require Tesco to modify its core business activities. Cambridge IELTS 8 is the latest IELTS exam preparation. But the climax to the operation came when, on 5 May 1971, part of the ships frame was uncovered. It was only when the hull was hanging freely from the lifting frame, clear of the seabed and the suction effect of the surrounding mud, that the salvage operation progressed to the second stage. Forsythes findings contradicted previous beliefs on the function of fractals in art.35. This required precise positioning to locate the legs into the stabbing guides of the lifting cradle. Transportation is estimated to account for 30% of energy consumption in most of the worlds most developed nations, so lowering the need for energy-using vehicles is essential for decreasing the environmental impact of mobility. We shouldnt underestimate the importance of the style of a particular artist, their place in history and the artistic environment of their time. G8. Biblical times: added to Key words: biblical, added And the moai certainly werent. Complete the summary using the list of words,A-H, below. Passage 1: Raising the Mary Rose Questions 1-4: Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? On 19 July 1545, English and French fleets were engaged in a sea battle off the coast of southern England in the area of water called the Solent, between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight. (lifting) cradle13. The idea of de-extinction is that we can reverse this process, bringing species that no longer exist back to life, says Beth Shapiro of University of California Santa Cruzs Genomics Institute. Oxytocin probably does some very basic things, but once you add our higher-order thinking and social situations, these basic processes could manifest in different ways depending on individual differences and context.. B33. Among the English vessels was a warship by the name ofMary Rose. => ANSWER: C Modern Warm Period, Key words: Europeans, discovered, lands In paragraph D, in the Medieval Warm Period, During these three centuries, Norse voyagers from Northern Europe explored seas, settled Greenland and visited North America. They had unfortunately settled on an extremely fragile island dry, cool, and too remote to be properly fertilised by windblown volcanic ash. First, the students performed a tedious task in which they had to cross out every instance of the letter e over two pages of text. experiment=test without realizing it=even when not consciously considered => ANSWER: A shows how we make use of smell without realizing it. A search for the Mary Rose was launched.6. The moai were carved with stone tools, then transported for many kilometres, without the use of animals or wheels, to massive stone platforms. . 18. iv Effect on the body and mind. After this remote Pacific island was settled by the Polynesians, it remained isolated for centuries. Before Europeans arrived, the Rapanui had descended into civil war and cannibalism, he maintains. was an indication of a persons 4.. known as a treatment for 5.. and other health problems, merchants used 7 to bring it to the Mediterranean, arrived in the Mediterranean at 8. In order to protect their hold on the market, the Dutch, like the Portuguese before them, treated the native inhabitants harshly. 40 What would be the most appropriate subtitle for the article? When the Portuguese arrived, they needed to increase production significantly, and so enslaved many other members of the Ceylonese native population, forcing them to work in cinnamon harvesting. After this remote Pacific island was settled by the Polynesians, it remained isolated for centuries. Passage 1: BRINGING CINNAMON TO EUROPE Questions 1-9: Complete the notes below. The students then completed a task requiring persistence in which they were asked to guess the potential performance of employees based on provided profiles, and were told that making 10 correct assessments in a row would lead to a win. Furthermore, once they succeeded in making marketable flat glass, the machine was turned off for a service to prepare it for years of continuous production. NB You may use any letter more than once. READING PASSAGE 1. A Markus HeinrichsB Simone Shamay-TsooryC Jennifer BartzD Carolyn DeClerckE Carsten De DreuF Sue Carter. It might even be the case that we could use neuroaesthetic studies to understand the longevity of some pieces of artwork. Cambridge 11 Reading Test 2 - www.ieltsdrive.in Cambridge 11 Reading Test 2 Raising the Mary Rose How a sixteenth-century warship was recovered from the seabed On 19 July 1545, English and French fleets were engaged in a sea battle off the coast of southern England in the area of water called the Solent, between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight. A Some scientific insights into how the brain responds to abstract artB Recent studies focusing on the neural activity of abstract artistsC A comparison of the neurological bases of abstract and representational artD How brain research has altered public opinion about abstract art, 1. Oxytocin could help to reduce anxiety and fear. But in 1965, military historian and amateur diver Alexander McKee, in conjunction with the British Sub-Aqua Club, initiated a project called Solent Ships. Participants were asked whether they thought the people laughing were friends or strangers. Questions 5-8Look at the following statement(Questions 5-8)and the list of dates below. FALSE 28 Angelina Hawley-Dolans findings indicate that people. C Most of one side of the Mary Rose lay undamaged under the sea. This caused an unprecedented land clearance, releasing vast quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere triggering for the first time humanly caused global warming. Then in the nineteenth century slave traders decimated the population, which shrivelled to 111 people by 1877. Participants were allowed to quit the task at any point. This is especially true of trends that managers view as peripheral to their core markets. Write your answers in boxes 7-13 on your answer sheet. C 6 h 10 o 5 + 6o 2 6co 2 + 5h 2 o warmth. You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. While the fashions of the time might shape what is currently popular, works that are best adapted to our visual system may be the most likely to linger once the trends of previous generations have been forgotten. B Low-status individuals in a position of power will still produce submissive laughs. 19. The experiment conducted in paragraph B is described by the writer in these words: In one well- known test, women and men were able to distinguish by smell alone clothing worn by their marriage partners .as the experiment revealed, even when not consciously considered, smells register=> we make use of smell without realizing it. associated with = relationship feelings = emotional responses =. EHunt and Lipo contend that moai-building was an activity that helped keep the peace between islanders. intensely = very => ANSWER: storms, In paragraph B the writer refers to: periods of droughts, light northeasterly winds, and summer heat waves This seesaw of changes in climate also brought heat waves=periods of very high temperatures, and drought [long periods with no rain]. H34. 40. Results of studies involving Robert Pepperells pieces suggest that people. Another study, conducted by David Cheng and Lu Wang of Australian National University, was based on the hypothesis that humour might provide a respite from tedious situations in the workplace. On average, the results were remarkably consistent: worldwide, peoples guesses were correct approximately 60% of the time. On 19 July 1545, English and French fleets were engaged in a sea battle off the coast of southern England in the area of water called the Solent, between Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight. vii20. Neurological studies of the brain, for example, demonstrate the impact which Impressionist paintings have on our31. NO37. However, later research suggests that this is not always the case. It seems that the viewer can sense the artists vision in paintings, even if they cant explain why. An important factor in trying to salvage theMary Rosewas that the remaining hull was an open shell. In boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet, write, TRUE if the statement agrees with the information, FALSE if the statement contradicts the information, NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this. 29. In one study at Australian National University, randomly chosen groups of participants were shown one of three videos, each designed to generate a different kind of 32.. . According to Sennett, this failed because its designers had invested too much faith in computer-aided design to tell them how it would operate. Accounts of what happened to the ship vary: while witnesses agree that she was not hit by the French, some maintain that she was outdated, overladen and sailing too low in the water, others that she was mishandled by undisciplined crew. Hunt and Lipo contend that moai-building was an activity that helped keep the peace between islanders. They would have prevented the reseeding of the slow-growing palm trees and thereby doomed Rapa Nuis forest, even without the settlers campaign of deforestation. 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