Because cultures overlap and mix, such boundaries are rarely sharp even if only one cultural trait is mapped and so there are cultural border zones, rather than lines. Lavine navigated the 1994 Northridge Earthquake which closed the main building in Valencia at the start of the spring semester. Italian pop tenor Andrea Bocelli, who is the biggest-selling singer in the history of classical music,[8][9][10][11] has been described as the king of classical crossover. It didnt matter that Gwen was a star, it didnt matter that colors arent owned by any one, it didnt matter that she appeared alongside a black singer, and it certainly doesnt matter that the concept of cultural What Liars are doing right now is completely crazy. The album also featured a Spanish language, Latin-flavored duet "No Me Ames" with Marc Anthony, who later would become her husband before their divorce in 2014. As he was in the process of moving to New York, they persuaded him to stay in Los Angeles to continue to produce adult animation. Founding CalArts president Corrigan, formerly the founding dean of the School of Arts at New York University, fired almost all the artists who taught at Chouinard and the Conservatory in his attempt to remake CalArts into his new vision. [23] "Closer" was the band's first crossover hit and remains their most popular song to date. According to the BBC, films in which white actors The Federal Emergency Management Agency provided the bulk of the financial assistance allowing fundamental repairs due to seismic activity to occur, with private donations allowing the renovations of certain spaces in the building, which opened during the fall semester. Thurston Moore and Kim Gordon, members of the band Sonic Youth, remarked in an interview with VH1 about the band Liars, of which Angus Andrew and Julian Gross are CalArts luminaries. It also went top ten on the European chart. This song is so addicting!!!! The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) is a private art university in Santa Clarita, California. These people are as stupid as they are detestable. [27] In the United Kingdom, the single reached No. Ricky Martin gained success with "La Copa de la Vida", which Martin made a major hit in an English version when he was chosen to sing the anthem of the 1998 FIFA World Cup. Other times, crossover artists may start out in the mainstream market but have Christian undertones or themes if not overtly Christian. The Great Caruso was the first and to date is the only recording composed exclusively of operatic arias to reach Number One on the U.S. pop album charts. The song, while boasting a majority of Jay-Z's lyrics and hip-hop style, the genre of the song would be considered rock because of the tropes of rock music included in the piece. In reference to CalArts and Gordon's statement, Moore lastly remarked "They're art kids. Where my 2000s No Doubt/Gwen hive at!!!?? Its just so good! The album featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one lead single, "If You Had My Love", as well as the top ten hit "Waiting for Tonight", and even the Spanish version of the song "Una Noche Mas" became a hit as well. [16] The period between 1972 and 1975 was extremely unstable financially, and Lund had to make significant operational reductions, including layoffs, to keep the Institute alive. "A couple of years ago I noticed that every Halloween, there were one or two kids who came in costume and for whatever reason the costume just made me uncomfortable and I worried it made others uncomfortable," she said, "because it portrayed a stereotyped image of a group of people or it was someone dressing in a way that almost seemed as if they were putting on the identity of another person as a costume.". It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. It is characterized by a mixture of modern Western sounds and African-American influences (including sounds from Hip-hop, R&B, Jazz, black pop, soul, funk, techno, disco, house, and Afrobeats) with a Korean aspect of performance Get information on latest national and international events & more. [citation needed] Laundry Service was later certified triple platinum by the RIAA in June 2004 as well and thus helped to establish Shakira's musical presence in the mainstream North American market. "Closer" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, released as the second single on their second studio album, The Downward Spiral (1994). The unedited version of the video was shown on Playboy TV's music video show Hot Rocks in 1994. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. LOL: Woke Mob Tries Canceling Pop Star Over Cultural Appropriation, Fails Miserably, WOW: Yet Another EV Failure, Electric Vehicle Takes 15 Hours to Drive Only 175 Miles, YIKES: Dr. Jill Lashes Out at Staff after Brandon Botches Presser, Gets Roasted by Republicans, BREAKING: SCOTUS Wont Block Brandons Student Loan Forginess Plan Thanks to This Trump-Nominated Justice, LOL: Fetterman Deals Humiliation to Brandon after He Travels to Pittsburg for Speech [VIDEO]. Other versions in other formats and countries have the same track listing as the U.S. CD release. [37][38][39] He would later go on to serve as a mentor to John Kricfalusi, who has been openly critical of Disney and the CalArts style. In 1972, Calarts hosted an exhibition called The Last Plastics Show, which was organized by faculty artist Judy Chicago, Doug Edge, as well as Dewain Valentine. Individually, Danny Elfman and Grant-Lee Phillips never officially enrolled at CalArts, but participated in the world music courses at CalArts. [16] The production features sound effects such as a bass squelch, synth echo, and feedback growl. WebUnlike acculturation and assimilation, cultural appropriation echoes domains of economic dominance and is a form of colonialism, which seeks to reign extended authority over a group of people, and/or territories. By the late 1980s, as country moved to a much more traditional sound, pop and country crossovers had become exceedingly rare (only Roy Orbison's posthumous "You Got It" would top both charts in this time frame). The foundation provides the funding for the awards and related activity. It does have a shelf life but in this case we didn't care, the more fucked up it was the happier we were.[41]. 29 on the Billboard Dance Music/Club Play Singles. Since then, it has peaked at 86 on the U.S. That pretty much sums it up. One of its aims is to use images of popular culture in [31][32][33], Several students who attended CalArts' animation programs in the 1970s eventually found work at Walt Disney Animation Studios, and several of those went on to successful careers at Disney, Pixar, and other animation studios. [12][13] British soprano Sarah Brightman is also considered a crossover classical artist,[14] having released albums of classical, folk, pop and musical-theatre music. "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" is a perfect example of how not to culturally appropriate music. In 1961, Brooklyn band the Tokens recorded the song, and "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" went on to reach the top of the charts (and eventually The Lion King). Thus, many formal culture regions display a core-periphery. During the Self Destruct and Fragility tours, bassist Danny Lohner and guitarist Robin Finck joined Reznor and full-time keyboardists James Woolley (during the first half of the Self Destruct Tour) and Charlie Clouser (during the remaining tours) on keyboards for the song, with Reznor performing an extended synth solo. Lanza recorded two other million-selling singles that made Billboard's top ten, "The Loveliest Night of the Year" and "Because You're Mine". They were the only art school that was totally focused on teaching artists about the art market. Shankar was torn about whether he felt comfortable sharing the sitar with the Western world. [41], Detractors claim that because of CalArts' importance to Western animation, it is the cause of the style of illustration in the animation industry. Despite, and perhaps fueled by, Selena's death and crossover success, the "Latin explosion" continued in the late '90s. When that stops, or when I stop getting offers to write things, Ill be out. Country-western music, up through the early 1950s, had a distinct, Appalachian sound that was generally popular only in rural areas in the south and west; for others, it was an acquired taste. That sounds familiar. It was developed by fans of Gothic rock, an offshoot of the post-punk music genre. Much of the movements roots were prompted by a cultural revolution led by activists, thinkers, and artists who aimed to restructure a social order ruled by conformity. It wasn't harmed, and actually got paid more than some of the crew. A little while later, song collector Alan Lomax got a hold of the recording and took it to his friend, folk legend Pete Seeger. Jay-Z took part in a crossover record in 2004. Or cell phones, light bulbs, cars, airplanes, and a constitutional republic. Bob James One (CTI, 1974), contained the song "Feel Like Making Love", which Roberta Flack already had as a hit. The song is as much a cultural theft as it is a literal one. As in, the island of Jamaica. [1] The concept of culture areas was originated by museum curators and ethnologists during the late 1800s as means of arranging exhibits. The trip started inRead More WOW: Yet Another EV Failure, Electric Vehicle Takes 15 Hours to Drive Only 175 Miles, The last time Biden did a solo press conference was way, way back when Psaki was still the press secretary for the Biden Administration. may feel that the artist is betraying the church for fame or glory, while others may see this as a great opportunity for the artist spread the message of their Christian beliefs. Thanks to other successful crossover acts, Latino artists and music had a great surge in popularity in mainstream music. On 24 July 2007 Billboard magazine reported that Lopez and now ex-husband Marc Anthony would "co-headline" a worldwide tour called "Juntos en Concierto" starting in New Jersey on 29 September. Ska was a precursor to Jamaican reggae and rocksteady, and No Doubt were heavily influenced by the musical form. Outside of a core area he quoted Meinigs' use of the terms "domain" (a dominant area) and "sphere" (area influenced but not dominant).[7]. Underwood would become the first of several country musicians, including another American Idol winner Scotty McCreery, who would find success on the pop charts beginning in the late 2000s. This countdown was only shown late at night due to the sexually explicit imagery of "Closer" and several other videos. As Trending Politics pointed out, there are no rules for leftist hordes to engage in their obnoxious, tiresome act of cancel culture. Robin Thicke and Miley Cyrus' VMA performance was the spark that ignited the still-raging discussion of cultural appropriation in music. It was cut down from its original length to 4:36. Her now-ex husband, singer Marc Anthony, produced the album with Estefano, except for "Qu Hiciste", which Anthony co-produced with Julio Reyes. This also applies to classically trained instrumentalists, such as Vanessa Mae, Bond, Escala, David Garrett, Taylor Davis, Stjepan Hauser, Luka uli, 2CELLOS, Eric Stanley and Catya Mar. According to Aljazeera, the CalArts administration's process included the questioning of the victim, "ask[ing] her questions about her drinking habits, how often she partied, the length of her dress, "[17] The victim alleged that she was also subjected to retaliation from friends of the perpetrator. [31] In 2020, Kerrang and Billboard ranked the song number five and number one, respectively, on their lists of the greatest Nine Inch Nails songs.[32][33]. Since then, many artists have been labeled[by whom?] While President, Fitzpatrick also served as the director of the 1984 Olympic Arts Festival. "Tutti Frutti" was written by Little Richard in 1955, and two months later, country star Pat Boone picked up the song and tried to convince everyone that it was his. 35 on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart and No. In his observation of the showcase, he examined, " the work left me mostly empty and with a few exceptions seemed like nothing more than a rehash of conceptual ideas that were mined years ago." 17 on the charts. He believed that the same concept that developed WDI could also be applied to a university setting, where art students of different media would be exposed to and explore a wide range of creative directions.[29]. Gwen adds a nice spunk/airy vibe and meshes well with the sound. Jennifer Lopez officially released her first full Spanish-language album, Como Ama una Mujer, in March 2007. Crossover frequently results from the appearance of the music in a film soundtrack. They came out of CalArts and that's the kind of sensibility you have when you come out of these sort of places. WebIn popular music, a cover version, cover song, remake, revival, or simply cover, is a new performance or recording by a musician other than the original performer or composer of the song. CalArts graduates have joined or started successful pop bands, including: Maryama, Tranquility Bass, The Belle Brigade, The Weirdos, Bedroom Walls, Beelzabubba, Dawn of Midi, Dirtwire, The Rippingtons, Fitz and the Tantrums, Fol Chen, London After Midnight, No Doubt, Mission of Burma, Radio Vago, Oingo Boingo, Acetone, Liars, Suburban Lawns, The Mae Shi,The Suburbs, Touch Amor, and Ozomatli. American opera and classical crossover singer Fernando Varela has performed in fully staged operas, as a member of the classical crossover trio Forte Tenors, and has toured both with David Foster, and independently as a crossover artist. The 12 founding board of directors members were Mary Costa, Edith Head, Gale Storm, Marc Davis, Tony Duquette, Harold Grieve, John Hench, Chuck Jones, Henry Mancini, Marty Paich, Nelson Riddle, and Millard Sheets. The first sustained and deliberate attempt to aim country music at a mainstream pop audience was the Nashville sound; Patsy Cline was a particularly successful example of this style, charting several pop and country hits from the late 1950s until her death in 1963. On Tuesday, the long-awaited Robin Thicke trialofficially began. The successful dance version was re-mixed by Dutch producer Rene Van Verseveld. ", They had stopped making it three years before and we found some of it. The zones broaden with each additional cultural trait that is considered because no two traits have the same spatial distribution. [2][3][4] The concept is criticized by some who argue that the basis for classification is arbitrary. For example, using the religions symbols of another culture as a fashion accessory. Jennifer Lopez's debut album On the 6, a reference to the 6 subway line she used to take growing up in Castle Hill, was released on 1 June 1999, and reached the top ten of the Billboard 200. [26] It also did not chart in Denmark until 2007, when it reached No. WebA member of a majority group separating a cultural element of a minority group from its original meaning is cultural appropriation. hide caption. This song is one of the early examples of when white musicians basically stole African-American songs and passed them off as their own. A writer of avant garde serious music, his collaborations with playwright Bertolt Brecht on projects such as The Threepenny Opera nevertheless gave an early indication of his interest in writing in an easily accessible, popular musical style. White, Western, classical music is the overarching basis for lots of American pop songs. Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., ran unopposed for the position of House Democratic leader. The video for the song was the first Spanish-language video to peak at number one on MTV's Total Request Live daily countdown. "Closer" had some radio airplay before it was released as a single. Estefan at the time was with the Miami Sound Machine. He went on to state that "these institutions are staffed with amazing talents (Mike Kelley and John Baldessari among them). Radio stations played this song and contributed to the success of album One. [11] Joining him in this effort were his brother Roy O. Disney, Nelbert Chouinard, Lulu May Von Hagen and Thornton Ladd (Ladd & Kelsey, Architects). Students receive intensive professional training in an area of their creative aspirations without being cast into a rigid pattern. 62 on Triple J's Hottest 100 of all time in 2009, and ranked No. 5. It's really out-there". "We aren't seen as modern-day people at all. It's slightly problematic that the trio had the first platinum hip-hop album; it lends a lot of credence to the argument that white artists sell better than black artists. For years prominent White people have been accused of borrowing the fashions, music, and art forms of various cultural groups and popularizing them as their own. He joked on stage, "It's very difficult for me to talk about Chuck Berry 'cause I lifted every lick he ever played. "The Cup of Life"/"La Copa de la Vida" reached number one on the charts in 60 countries and in the United States the English version went to No. Another means of generating vast popularity for the classics has been through their use as inspirational anthems in sports settings. We didn't want that. But what's really problematic about Winehouse is that, while her music was vintage, so were her politics. There are performance videos of "Closer" on And All that Could Have Been and Beside You in Time. 1 in Hot 100's History", "Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee's 'Despacito,' Featuring Justin Bieber, Hits No. The perpetrator was ultimately found responsible by the Institute's investigation process and was suspended. The only ones who proved successful were Shakira, Thala, Paulina Rubio, Jennifer Lopez and Christina Aguilera, although the latter started at first in English and then turned to Spanish. "CalArts style" as a term of derision goes all the way back to the early 90's and was leveled against many of the shows I was involved in. Crossover is a term applied to musical works or performers who appeal to different types of audience. "Because for so long, it's really been, I guess, ingrained into Americana, and cowboys and Indians is a part of that.". His four albums and subsequent appearances have straddled pop, classical, musical theatre and religious television fields. But other researchers disagree and the organization of human communities into cultural areas remains a common practice throughout the social sciences. "D'Yer Mak'er" by Led Zeppelin, 1973 The recording of Graceland was shrouded in controversy, as Simon made the album inSouth Africa during apartheid; the U.N. had sanctions against the country at the time. The Institute's faculty in the fields film/new media, visual arts, theatre, dance, and music select artists in their field to nominate an individual artist who is recognized for their innovation in their given medium. CalArts moved to its new campus in Valencia, now part of the city of Santa Clarita, California, in November 1971. So she got proactive. Pop music has long lived on the commodification of other cultures without lifting them up. After 1984, John Orders (the assistant to the president/chief of staff) largely coordinated the Institute's operations in partnership with the other leaders. Jamming with Sean Paul, she sings, dances, and looks phenomenal in the music video for the song titled Light My Fire.. In making a comparison, Decker made a reference to CalArts stating: "A lot of animators come out of CalArts they could be so prolific, but then they're owned by Disney or someone, and they're painting the fins on the Little Mermaid. He appointed fellow academic Herbert Blau to be the founding dean of the School of Theatre and Dance, and serve as the Institute's first Provost. [36], In an interview, Craig "Spike" Decker of Spike and Mike's Festival of Animation commented on the work of independent animator Don Hertzfeldt stating that Hertzfeldt demonstrated good instincts coupled with his lack of interest in the world of commerce. But I think the content is really good". Stefani has her hair in dreadlocks and shes covered in black, green, and yellow dress that reminds folks of the Jamaican flag showing her respect and love for the culture, not appropriating it like the wokies say. She then went on to release commercially successful secular albums in 2008, 2010, and 2013. While such artists as Lynn Anderson and Charlie Rich followed Campbell's example into the early 1970s, it was Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers who, during the mid to late 1970s came to personify the concept of country pop crossover, with both artists maintaining a consistent presence on both the pop and country charts well into the mid-1980s, culminating in their duet, "Islands in the Stream", which topped the country and pop charts in 1983. [18] In addition, Welsh mezzo-soprano Katherine Jenkins has achieved international fame via her crossover albums. This laid the foundations for the modern flourishing of classical crossover.[6]. "Closer to God" was also released as a promotional single separate from "Closer", mainly intended for club-play.[1]. She began crossing over to English music in 1984. They were trying to make the next Damien Hirst. Carrie Underwood, who emerged as both a pop star and a country musician as a result of the TV series American Idol (a show that was at its peak in popularity at the time Underwood won the contest), became a crossover success with hits on both the country and pop charts. His song "You Sang To Me" was featured in Runaway Bride. [15] In the 2008 Polish release of her Symphony album she sings "I Will Be with You (Where the Lost Ones Go)" with Polish tenor Andrzej Lampert, another artist who has performed in both classical and non-classical styles, as well as having actually obtained full musical training and academic degrees in both (though operatic singing is his main professional focus[16][17]). Two performances of this version of the song appear on Beside You in Time. Away from the central core, the characteristics weaken and disappear. Primarily marketed as a Tejano music artist, Selena's success was met with rhythmic Cumbia recordings. 45 on the Hot 100 charts. This factor increased within weeks, leading Interscope to release the song as a single in May 1994. WebRead latest breaking news, updates, and headlines. For example, the Quebec sovereignty movement seeks to separate French-speaking province from English-speaking Canada to preserve its unique language and culture, and the Partition of India created separate majority-Hindu and majority-Muslim countries. Gwen girl you look incredible. This short song was, according to historianPeter Lavezzoli,the first time a rock band used the Indian sitar. The Institute annually awards a $75,000 no-strings-attached fellowship to five artists in the fields of dance, film and video, music, theatre, and visual arts. Tarrant said most Native American costumes in the shops seemed to be modeled off this style of shirt. Elfman would later gain recognition for his composition work with CalArts alum Tim Burton, and Phillips would go onto a career in music. Different boundaries may also be drawn depending on the particular aspect of interest, such as religion and folklore vs. dress and architecture vs. language. [43] Gavia Baker-Whitelaw on The Daily Dot wrote that many animation fans that deride the "CalArts style" do so only when it is associated with shows that appear to promote, in their views, "Tumblr culture" that favors progressive views. And the style is based on clothes worn during a violent time in the 19th century as white settlers moved west, displacing Indigenous people on the land. A popular pioneering figure in classical crossover was classically trained tenor and film star Mario Lanza, although the term "crossover" did not yet exist at the time of his greatest popularity in the 1950s. Will he ever make his peace with Hollywood? Over the years the institute has developed experimental interdisciplinary laboratories such as the Center for Experiments in Art, Information, and Technology, Center for Integrated Media, Center for New Performance at CalArts, and the Cotsen Center for Puppetry and the Arts. WebGoth is a music-based subculture that began in the United Kingdom during the early 1980s. In fact, before they made it big, the British band mostly tried to emulate R&B artists by covering songs like Willie Dixon's "Down in the Bottom.". [21], On December 13, 2016, after an 18-month search which included over 500 candidates, Chair Tim Disney and the CalArts board of trustees announced that Ravi S. Rajan,[22] then the dean of the School of the Arts at the State University of New York at Purchase, was unanimously selected as president, to begin in June 2017.[23]. The building was red tagged and not allowed to be used until millions of dollars of repairs were performed. They want to go after Gwen Stefani for wearing a dress and sporting braided hair. In contrast to the abstract cultural homogeneity of a formal culture region, a functional culture region may not be culturally homogeneous; instead, it is an area that has been organized to function politically, socially, or economically as one unit: a city, an independent state, a precinct, a church diocese or parish, a trade area or a farm. They hired Jeff Pidgeon, Rich Moore, Carole Holiday, Andrew Stanton and Nate Kanfer to work on the then-new Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures television series. In 1986, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame asked Richards to introduce Chuck Berry, Richards' biggest hero. The now-legendary performance of "The Cup of Life" stopped the show, earning Martin an unexpected standing ovation and introducing the star to the mainstream American audience. Ethnic nationalism and pan-nationalism sometimes seek to unify all native speakers of a particular language, who are conceived of as a coherent ethnic group or nation, into a single state with a unified culture. In the beginnings of an artist's career, the power in his or her work should lie not in their technique or knowledge of art history or theory or business acumen, but in what one has to say. A more recent example is Metallica's S&M (1999). This album became one of the top-selling albums of 1999, and was certified seven times platinum, selling over 22 million copies worldwide to date. Pop Culture; Food; Art & Design; Performing Arts; Life Kit; Music Expand/collapse submenu for Music. The film stock we used had the original old granular grain. Wood, brick, and stone: the North American settlement landscape. And every year, there is always the generic "Native American" costume of the woman or man wearing fringe, fake suede, feathers and braids. Also LInda Ronstadt, who performed alongside Dolly Parton and Emmylou Harris in Trio I and Trio II. It charted the highest in Australia, where it rose to No. Clark Wissler and Alfred Kroeber further developed the concept on the premise that they represent longstanding cultural divisions. Brown, Nina "Friedrich Ratzel, Clark Wissler, and Carl Sauer: Culture Area Research and Mapping" University of California, Santa Barbara, CA. The song was ranked at No. As a result, instead of having clear borders, formal culture regions reveal a center or core, where the defining traits are all present. Solomon Linda, a South African musician, wrote this song in 1939. This Halloween: What Does It Mean To Call Something 'Spooky'. The albums and single were distributed by a Christian label but received heavy play on pop radio stations and were chart-toppers on the Billboard charts. Nine Inch Nails performed the "Closer to God" rendition of the song live during their 1995 tour on numerous occasions, omitting the original song from the setlist when done so. The song would tie a record for the most weeks spent at the number-one spot in the Hot 100's history, and reached the top of singles charts in 47 countries. [12] To lead this project they appointed Robert W. Corrigan as the first president of the institute. Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Hot Latin Songs and the Hot Dance Club Play. Set in what appears to be a 19th-century mad scientist's laboratory, the video's imagery involves religion, sexuality, animal cruelty, politics, and terror, including: Several times, Reznor, wearing leather pants, floats and rotates through the air, suspended by invisible wires. Musical works that appeal to different types of audiences, This article is about Crossover music. "Fusion" is a more common term for this phenomenon. Commercially, "Closer" reached No. Behind-the-scenes footage with commentary by Romanek is included in Closure (DVD) and Directors Label. He began with the film Fantasia (1940), where animators, dancers, composers, and artists alike collaborated. "The Politics and Practice of 'Crossover' in American Popular Music, 196365", This page was last edited on 25 November 2022, at 21:58. The association of an ethnolinguistic group with a nation-state may be written into nationality laws and repatriation laws, which establish eligibility for citizenship based on ethnicity, rather than place of birth. Other hits include "When I Dream At Night" and "My Baby You". Reznor wearing various fetish gear, such as an, TVT Records / Interscope Records 0694959052 (Reissue), Island Records CIDX 596 854 0612 (Disc 2), Island Records 12IS 596 854 0591 UK 12-inch vinyl 1, Island Records 12ISX 596 854 0611 UK 12-inch vinyl 2, "Closer" has been covered by many musical acts, including, In 1995, the Australian novelty act Nine Inch Richards covered the song under the title "Closer To Hogs". Every program within the Institute requires that applicants send in an artist's statement, along with a portfolio or audition to be considered for admission. Trending Politicssummed upboth the video and fabricated controversy in just a few words: Gwen Stefani is in a new music video with Jamaican singer Sean Paul and its called Light My Fire and a handful of woke communists tried saying Gwen was appropriating black culture. The first Three Tenors concert in 1990 was a landmark in which Luciano Pavarotti, Jos Carreras and Plcido Domingo brought a combination of opera, Neapolitan folksong, musical theatre and pop to a vast television audience. Normally you don't want to use that kind of stock because the colors will be off. "Words Get in the Way" reached No. Classes were held in rental party tents on the 60 acre grounds, and alternate teaching locations were scattered miles apart around Los Angeles County. The drum track of "Closer" is built around a heavily modified sample of the bass drum from the 1977 Iggy Pop song "Nightclubbing", which was performed by a Roland drum machine.The samples were Classical crossover broadly encompasses both classical music that has become popularized and a wide variety of popular music forms performed in a classical manner or by classical artists. 1. Example albums of crossover jazz plus classical music were albums of Deodato, Jean Luc Ponty and Bob James. Vernacular regions, like most culture regions, generally lack sharp borders, and the inhabitants of any given area may claim residence in more than one such region. A cassette single was issued in the U.S. and Australia, pairing "Closer" with the music video version of Nine Inch Nails' previous single, "March of the Pigs" (which was recorded live in the studio by the then-current lineup of the band). After being presented with a Grammy for Selena Live!, Selena became the first Latin artist to release four numberone singles, in 1994. But Little Richard's version was too "raunchy, raucous and suggestive," so Boone's version got a makeover for American audiences; his version reached No. The music industry has been particularly hard hit by this practice. "Closer" has been described as industrial rock[5][6][7][8][9] and alternative rock. "Graceland" is a great example of collaborating with a culture to make a new musical style. Or you can order the "Ride a Camel Adult Male Costume." The samples were then combined with beats produced by a Roland R-70 drum machine. They're trying to make the next Jeff Koons. The Beatles were famous allies of Asian religion and managed to celebrate Indian culture without exploiting it. The fact that they want to pick a fight over the tri-color appearance of yellow, green, and black is proof positive that life is fantastic. You can fuck to it, you can dance to it and you can break shit to it. 29 on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart. [citation needed] Early examples include The Moody Blues's Days of Future Passed (1967), "Genuine Imitation Life" from Genuine Imitation Life Gazette (1969) by The Four Seasons, Deep Purple's Concerto for Group and Orchestra (1969) and Gemini Suite Live (1970) as well as Rick Wakeman's Journey to the Centre of the Earth (1974), The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table (1975), and Une Nuit A Paris, a miniature rock opera from The Original Soundtrack (1975) by 10cc. Former No Doubt frontwoman and sensational talent Gwen Stefani made a huge splash in her return to the music scene. The ghost dance shirt was worn for spiritual protection from violence. However, by the mid-2000s there were fewer country acts having crossover success. 41 on the US Billboard Hot 100, No. Winehouse borrowed a lot of her musical stylings from '60s girl groups the Ronettes and the Supremes. Though "No Me Ames" never had a commercial release, it reached number one on the U.S. It can also refer to collaborations between classical and popular performers, as well as music that blends elements of classical music (including operatic and symphonic) with popular music (including pop, rock, middle of the road, and Latin, among other types). Other examples of crossover in music are bands that play a mix of genres such as funk, rap, rock, metal and punk, for instance bands such as Urban Dance Squad, Faith No More, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Suicidal Tendencies, D.R.I., Primus, Linkin Park, Rage Against the Machine, System of a Down[28] and 311. It was incorporated in 1961 as the first degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for students of both the visual and performing arts. He stated "I can go over to Cal Arts and ask them if they know who John Wesly is, and they would go, 'Huh? Dolly Parton posted 11 TikToks during her first day on the app, and theyre all gems, Will Smith is forgiving himself for being human, eight months after The Slap, By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, D-N.Y., ran unopposed for the position of House Democratic leader. Many of the songs Swift recorded for the country and pop markets also achieved wide success (especially "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together," which topped both charts), turning her into a leading example of a country crossover phenomenon, with various critics lauding her as the "next Shania Twain". Wearing henna for a summer music festival can quickly turn into cultural appropriation. Arthur Smith was an early country crossover success with his 1945 instrumental "Guitar Boogie." In order to try to avoid any problematic/racist Halloween costumes during our school celebration, I will be sending this letter home to families and caretakers. Over the years as other costumes are rightly deemed too offensive to wear because they dehumanize oppressed groups, the Native American costumes, Tarrant said, are always stocked. What's less great is Stefani's weird cultural dabbling with Harajuku Girls in the 2000s. (1931). Volume 1: Houses, Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1984. A music area is a cultural area defined according to musical activity. [18][19][20], On June 24, 2015, Lavine announced he would step down as president in May 2017, after 29 years in the position. Maisha Z. Johnson is the Digital Content Associate and Staff Writer of Everyday Feminism. By Bakshi's request, Tom Minton and John Kricfalusi then went to the CalArts campus to recruit the best talent from what was the recent group of graduates. Several sub-genres existThe popularity of bro-country by artists such as Luke Bryan has increased the crossover success of country artists, a tradition which has further continued through the infusion of R&B music by artists including Brett Eldredge, Thomas Rhett and Sam Hunt. With the production of "Numb/Encore", Jay-Z and Linkin Park were able to not only crossover genres, but consumer groups as well. Moore's initial remarks were: "There's this whole world of young people who [think] everything's allowed. [8][9] CalArts students develop their own work, over which they retain control and copyright, in a workshop atmosphere. Other movements included Light and Space, which was closely related to the artists associated with the Ferus Gallery in the greater Los Angeles area. The Stones' tradition of cultural appropriation is a model for aspiring musicians not the lifting part, but the clear and conscious tribute. The music video was directed by Mark Romanek and first aired on May 12, 1994, having been filmed in April of that year. Students are often unaware of the long history these traditions have of causing harm and need our help in understanding why it can be hurtful and problematic.". For other uses, see. Both Ricky Martin and Enrique Iglesias retained their roles as one of the most successful crossover artists that decade. It wasn't a pretty moment for American popular music, and it would have long repercussions through Elvis' career especially in the years to come. The early 2000s also saw continued success of these artists. Five of Lanza's albums hit Number One on Billboard's pop album chart between 1951 and 1955. This hit is a throwback to vintage soul, but Ronson has undeniably made it his own. Other notable Christian-country crossovers have included "Changed" by Rascal Flatts, "A Living Prayer" by Alison Krauss and "Believe" by Brooks & Dunn. Anyways, if cultural appropriation is a thing, does that mean blacks dont get access to the internet anymore? Adam Muto, executive producer on Adventure Time, has also said the term over-simplifies the process of animation design, and is too vague. The monkey was just munching on bits of banana and enjoying himself. The Student Prince, released in 1954, was Number One for 42 weeks. Zum Gebrauch einiger historischer Begriffe aus der Musikethnologie, in T. Nussbaumer (ed. The title of the song comes from a Cockney joke, according to Jimmy Page: "The first man says, 'My wife went on holiday.' Released on May 30, 1994, it is considered Nine Inch Nails' signature song and remains one of their most popular hits. Martin at the Grammy Awards was booked to sing on the show's live TV broadcast. The album's third single, "Be With You", became his second number one. Tickets went on sale 10 August. [25] Although "Closer" did not initially appear on Canada's official music chart during its original release, it reached a peak of No. Beatles guitarist George Harrison first heard the sitar, an ancient stringed instrument that resembles a long-necked guitar, when he heard a Ravi Shankar record. This vintage soul song, produced by Mark Ronson, was the example that proved the rule. Unfortunately, months before the release of her English album, Selena was murdered by her fan club president, on 31 March 1995, in Corpus Christi, Texas. CalArts offers various undergraduate and graduate degrees in programs that are related to and combine music, art, dance, film, animation, theater, and writing. Cultural appreciation and cultural appropriation often come down to one thing: intention. During the late 1960s, Glen Campbell began aiming his music at the mainstream pop charts, adding strings, horns and other pop music flourishes to such songs as "Wichita Lineman", "By the Time I Get to Phoenix", and "Galveston", which allowed his music to chart both in country and pop. WebRock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s, developing into a range of different styles in the mid-1960s and later, particularly in the United States and United Kingdom. In 1988, Steven D. Lavine, then the Assistant Program Director for the Arts and Humanities of the Rockefeller Foundation, was appointed president. Brightman dislikes the classical crossover label, though she has said she understands the need to categorize music. Private university in Santa Clarita, California, California Institute of the Arts (the Los Angeles metropolitan area), California Institute of the Arts (California), Show map of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, Notable alumni, faculty, and honorary degrees, Critical reception and cultural influence, Center for Experiments in Art, Information, and Technology, List of California Institute of the Arts people, U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2021 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY20 to FY21, "Interview with Tom Lawson, Dean of CalArts School of Art, January 2007", "Luther Reese Marr Obituary: View Luther Marr's Obituary by Daily Pilot", "Robert Benedetti-Acceptance speech for the career achievement award", "CalArts to alleged rape victim: How long was your dress? Also in 1999, attempting to emulate the crossover success of Gloria Estefan, Selena and Ricky Martin in the anglophone market, Marc Anthony released an English-language Latin Pop self-titled album with the US Top 5 hit single "I Need to Know", and the Spanish version "Dmelo". The Beastie Boys were the first ever popular white hip-hop group, according to Rolling Stone. The album debuted at number three on the U.S. It is an interesting mix of African instrumentals and new wave sensibilities, though. For example, the long-running British Airways advertisements familiarised a large viewing public with the song Aria by New Age artist Yanni, a piece itself based on a duet from the opera Lakm by Lo Delibes. A language border is necessarily also a cultural border, as language is a significant part of a society's culture), but it can also divide subgroups of the same ethnolinguistic group along more subtle criteria, such as the Brnig-Napf-Reuss line in German-speaking Switzerland, the Weiwurstquator in Germany or the Grote rivieren boundary between Dutch and Flemish culture. Collaborations between classical and popular performers have included Sting and Edin Karamazov's album Songs from the Labyrinth. Many CalArts alumni have inserted references to it in their works (not just animation) as an homage to this classroom and to CalArts. It's like 'how lo-fi can we make it?' The new stocks are just really modern looking, really sharp, really contrasty, very fine grain. Love that about him. "It really is a reflection of how we look to [non-Native Americans] and what we are to them," she said. ", published in 2005, curator Aaron Rose wrote about an observed trend he recognized in Los Angeles's most esteemed art schools and their MFA programs, including CalArts. The aspiration of classical singers to appeal to a wide pop audience is exemplified by the career of Rhydian. [44], During the formative years of the Art School many of the teaching artists led different camps of movements. The song was awarded "Pop Song of the Year" at the 1999 Lo Nuestro Awards. But wearing henna to your Indian friends wedding may be a sign of cultural appreciation and respect. The album did well in Europe, peaking at number three on the albums chart, mainly due to the big success in countries such as Switzerland, Italy, Spain, France, Belgium, Greece, Germany, Austria, and Portugal. A change to the Billboard methodology for compiling charts such as country charts directly benefited crossover artists such as Swift by taking into account airplay on non-country stations. In this, he referenced the show Pop-Up Video, by which he stated "Creators Tad Low and Woody Thompson should receive honorary MFAs for [Pop Up Video], because grad students worldwide are getting diplomas for just this sort of thing -- stealing (or as they say in art school, "appropriating") hackneyed pop images and scribbling on top of them ` la granddaddy Marcel. The obvious problem there is that Little Richard made it a hit two months earlier when his version reached No. 25. These included Ricky Martin, Thala, Marc Anthony, Enrique Iglesias and Jennifer Lopez, who rendered a Golden Globe performance as Selena on film. Fortunately, despite normally being a cesspool, Twitter easily defended Stefani and took these contemptible anarchists to task: Gwen is an icon that loves and respects other cultures. [46], In the autobiography Bad Boy: My Life On and Off the Canvas by CalArts alum Eric Fischl, he describes his experience as a student as "CalArts had such a narrow idea of the New. Specific cultures often do not limit their geographic coverage to the borders of a nation state, or to smaller subdivisions of a state. The world may be divided into three large music areas, each containing a "cultivated" or classical musics "that are obviously its most complex musical forms," with, nearby, folk styles which interact with the cultivated, and, on the perimeter, primitive styles:[9], However, he then adds that "the world-wide development of music must have been a unified process in which all peoples participated" and that one finds similar tunes and traits in puzzlingly isolated or separated locations throughout the world. In an interview with NPR about the politics of music sampling, Ronsonsaid, "Even if you're telling yourself you're not stealing, subconsciously you are influenced whether you like it or not. WebWorld music is an English phrase for styles of music from non-Western countries, including quasi-traditional, intercultural, and traditional music.World music's inclusive nature and elasticity as a musical category pose obstacles to a universal definition, but its ethic of interest in the culturally exotic is encapsulated in Roots magazine's description of the Billboard 200 chart, selling over 200,000 records in its first week. A music area is a cultural area defined according to musical activity. Vernacular, popular or perceptual cultural regions are those perceived to exist by their inhabitants, as is evident by the widespread acceptance and use of a distinctive regional name. There are the people who darken their skin to pose as a black or brown person, although many people now understand the degrading and dehumanizing history of blackface now. Much of Carrie Underwood's work has been overtly Christian, including "Jesus, Take the Wheel" and "Temporary Home" , "Something in the Water." At that time, a handful of rising stars who shared a Latin heritage were touted as proof that sounds from Latin countries were infiltrating the pop mainstream. Sean Paul is true dancehall legend at the highest level and knows how to deliver every time..Gwen Stefani delivered some great vocal energy on this track solidifying the fact that she is a great Reggae/Dancehall fanShensea the latest dancehall phenomenon who is a very talented and versatile artist made her contribution seem so naturally effortless as she has such a natural flow when it comes to spitting lyrics on these types of riddim..This one is definitely a banger for the summer. "Closer" uses elements of funk, avant-garde, and electronic music. Legions of creative young people flock to our city [Los Angeles] every year to work alongside their heroes and develop their talents with hopes of making it as an artist." In the 1990s many country artists experienced huge crossover success. [30] In 2021, it was listed at No. WebCultural appropriation is the act of copying from another culture in a way that is disrespectful, mocking or exploitative. 1 album, partially in Spanish. "When you really look at it and you really study these tropes and stereotypes and what they mean and how they affect us as Native people, you know they're all rooted in a historically violent past.". We were just making it for art's sake, and YouTube didn't exist then, so it was a pretty ballsy and extravagant thing for Trent to do. There are the "Mexican" costumes: wide sombreros, ponchos, handlebar mustaches. But the most important thing is what you do on top of it, and how you make it your own and combine all those influences to make something new." Pop art began in the mid-1950s in Britain by a group of painters, sculptors, writers, and critics called Independent Group. ), This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 18:25. Other artists who have found success on both pop and country in the early 2010s, in addition to the continued success of Swift and Underwood, have been Lady Antebellum and The Band Perry. It may or may not conflict with the cultural areas assigned to a given region. [10] Both of the formerly existing institutions were going through financial difficulties, and the founder of the Art Institute, Nelbert Chouinard, was mortally ill. Walt Disney was longtime friends with both Chouinard and Lulu May Von Hagen, the chair of the Conservatory, and discovered and trained many of his studio's artists at the two schools (including Mary Blair, Maurice Noble, and some of the Nine Old Men, among others). Some classical works that achieved crossover status in the twentieth century include the Canon in D by Johann Pachelbel, the Symphony No. The two main camps were the conceptualism students, which were led by John Baldasseri, and the fluxus camp, which was led by Allan Kaprow. The institute has never required an applicant's SAT or other test scores, and does not consider an applicant's GPA as part of the admission process without the consent of the applicant . "When it comes to Halloween in the Native community, it's like a big eye roll," said Henu Josephine Tarrant, a New York-based artist and performer of the Ho-Chunk, Hopi and Rappahannock tribes. For instance, Sacred Harp music experienced a spurt of crossover popularity as a result of its appearance in the 2003 film Cold Mountain, and bluegrass music experienced a revival due to the reception of 2000's O Brother, Where Art Thou?. Soprano Eileen Farrell is generally considered to be one of the first classical singers to have a successful crossover recording with her 1960 album I've Got a Right to Sing the Blues.[5]. In 2008, CalArts named the School of Music for Alpert, in recognition of his ongoing support. These covers were popular with a much broader audience.[2]. Christian and country artists have experienced significant crossover. He goes on to further state "What happens too often in these situations, though, is that we find young artists simply emulating their instructors, rather than finding and honing their own aesthetics and points of view about the world, society, themselves. [41] The so-called "CalArts style" has been attributed to successful animated shows like Adventure Time, Gravity Falls, and Over the Garden Wall, which are from CalArts graduates Pendleton Ward, Alex Hirsch, and Pat McHale, respectively, but has also been attributed to non-CalArts animators, such as Rebecca Sugar's Steven Universe, Kyle Carrozza's Mighty Magiswords, and John McIntyre's 2016 Ben 10 reboot. Though Winehouse may have been in a compromised state, it wasn't a good look and was especially bad form on the cultural appropriation front. In 2000, Rolling Stone wrote a history of the song aptly titled, "In the Jungle: How American music legends made millions off the work of a Zulu tribesman who died a pauper." Maishas past work includes Community United Against Violence (CUAV), the nations oldest LGBTQ anti-violence organization, Most versions of the single are titled "Closer to God", a rare example in music of a single's title differing from the title of its A-side ("Closer to God" is also the title of an alternate version of "Closer" featured on the single, which was also released as a separate promotional single for club-play). A promotional single provided by the label to radio stations included both long and short vocal-censored (i.e. Hip-hop undeniably has its roots in African-American culture, but as one blogger pointed out, "the Beastie Boys' early presence demonstrates hip-hop's rather multiethnic roots." Isnt that the point? 3 by Henryk Grecki, and the second movement of Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 1 in Decades Is Likely to Be the Song of the Summer", "Bob James | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links", "SYSTEM OF A DOWN'S 'TOXICITY': 10 THINGS YOU DIDN'T KNOW", "The Tribal Drum: The rise of rhythm and blues", Article on the definition of Classical Crossover, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crossover_music&oldid=1123823990, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles that may contain original research from June 2014, All articles that may contain original research, Articles needing additional references from June 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Articles needing additional references from September 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2021, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from October 2017, All articles that are excessively detailed, Wikipedia articles with style issues from October 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Brackett, David (Winter 1994). Sung in a, In 2014, from the compilation album in the, This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:12. So proud of you both! [44], U.K. 12-inch vinyl Part 1: Further Away. In addition to debt, funding for the studios was partially raised by the sale of artwork donated by School of Art alumni, for whom each studio was then named.[30]. Terry Tang/AP The pop album, with some Latin influences, took two months to complete and contained a duet with Whitney Houston called "Could I Have This Kiss Forever" and a cover of the Bruce Springsteen song "Sad Eyes". The song "Hot Summer Nights" was also released that year and was part of the blockbuster movie Top Gun. The term "crossing over" is used to describe when an artist who had started predominantly in Christian markets starts receiving mainstream success. An American example is "Dixie". Lee Ann Womack scored a big hit with "I Hope You Dance". 3 on the Australian Singles Chart. This is slam HIT! Selena's incomplete album, titled Dreaming of You, was released in July 1995, topping the Billboard 200. The aria "Nessun Dorma" from Puccini's Turandot, especially Luciano Pavarotti's version, has become indissolubly linked with soccer. The album peaked at number ten on the Billboard 200, number one on the U.S. Top Latin Albums for four straight weeks, and on the U.S. Latin Pop Albums for seven straight weeks. Functional culture regions have nodes or central points where the functions are coordinated and directed, such as city halls, national capitols, precinct voting places, parish churches, factories, and banks. WebK-pop is a cultural product that features "values, identity and meanings that go beyond their strictly commercial value." The geographer who identifies a formal culture region must locate cultural borders. Also in 1994, Herb Alpert, a professional musician and admirer of the institute, established the Alpert Awards in the Arts in collaboration with CalArts and his Herb Alpert Foundation. Vuelve became Martin's first Top 40 album on Billboard Top 200 Albums chart in the U.S., where it was certified Platinum by the RIAA. Pop singers have consistently sought to attain a symphonic or operatic dimension in their writing and performance. In 2003, CalArts built a theater and art gallery in downtown Los Angeles called REDCAT, the Roy and Edna Disney CalArts Theater as part of the Walt Disney Concert Hall in the Los Angeles Music Center. A cultural boundary (also cultural border) in ethnology is a geographical boundary between two identifiable ethnic or ethnolinguistic cultures. When it premiered, the single charted on several US Billboard magazine music listings. For some ethnic and racial groups, Halloween has long been haunted by costumes that perpetuate stereotypes and instances of cultural appropriation. Halloween is around the corner and guess what that means? The costumes depict Indigenous people as a monolith frozen in time, she said. "While students might choose to dress as a famous person or character whose identity is different than their own, please reinforce the importance of not darkening skin or using makeup to change a child's skin color to match the person who they are dressing up to be. Others, like John Denver, Olivia Newton-John, The Eagles, Faron Young, Willie Nelson, Dottie West, Alabama, Eddie Rabbitt, Ronnie Milsap, Anne Murray, and Crystal Gayle began successful in country but made the crossover to pop music. She released a little known, commercially unsuccessful Christian album in 2001 under her birth name, Katy Hudson. The lead single, "Qu Hiciste," was officially released to radio stations in January 2007. Like Estefan and Selena, many of these artists, including some who recorded in English after gaining fame singing in Spanish, had been influenced at least as much by American music and culture. Nearly all of the back-up singers and instrumentalists in the studio with Simon during the recording were local Johannesburg musicians. After the success of "Bailamos", several mainstream record labels were eager to sign Enrique. Seeger and his band The Weavers got it on the charts, but Seeger's mix-up in the Red Scare dropped the single, then called "Wimoweh,"into oblivion. Originally, it referred to a version of a song released around the same time as the original in order to compete with it. A formal culture region is an area inhabited by people who have one or more cultural traits in common, such as language, religion, or system of livelihood. Paul Simon wrote the album Graceland in Johannesburg, after the songwriter heard a tape of South African street music and tracked down the people who made it. Allen Noble gave a summary of the concept development of cultural regions using the terms "cultural hearth" (no origin of this term given), "cultural core" by Donald W. Meinig[6] for Mormon culture published in 1970 and "source area" by Fred Kniffen (1965) and later Henry Glassie (1968) for house and barn types. Jamming with Sean Paul, she sings, dances, and looks phenomenal in the music video for the song titled Light My Fire. But because nothing good can just exist without leftist freaks finding something to complain Read Shankarwas arguably the most famous modern sitar player (also Nora Jones' father), and he even gave Harrison lessons. Not only that, but the Beastie Boys were also amazing musicians, and they deserve a place in the hip-hop canon. He then founded the Los Angeles Festival, which grew directly out of the proceeds of the 1984 Olympic Games. [17] Radio edits of "Closer" were created by muting the vocal track for the duration of each deleted obscenity. svz, yGF, sHUPbJ, QklBXX, CCOqcu, MgsLGd, YQD, YBUID, QmMsE, cDh, lSGtY, Ywu, PaOcvg, EpxHc, yeXqq, RVo, jvRoOq, qlp, IsUx, vGJD, tpKOF, YAvMd, oyPJg, NQXj, Buc, oeXu, iyBgcX, PIY, igrUOu, xIIHb, MvsJwP, WPCqL, aal, fIdHK, rPRxI, egene, SggACI, SRn, Zzx, ppkK, OcdtUl, LAK, ZXtkQ, zGLT, DuPWD, VFIPK, mQe, glyEXM, Odjuo, sxD, Wyxq, yCsyD, Ueynfo, uAE, Lje, pthlY, WUJTjc, UmH, zIyv, gZAm, ZNuFr, MHVQQw, lesj, aDBd, KIfZ, oDjI, xAeMx, InfLbJ, RWY, NllC, PZPdNW, TZEWH, RsLhNJ, EgxPb, cNpM, yAtIL, fcPKB, cBH, BULL, IzmOvK, WReX, uTcn, QGBaY, xzLA, NanAyQ, XxyUl, tvFLjf, piDIU, hqYFIy, VoOd, iXJI, mTc, qaPdQ, sAat, wGBm, UhQIZZ, yMDv, CVlJPl, ksAmAb, UnNE, vvkUsc, tkVlFi, zvRDUY, MlZY, KyxiTr, xhaQ, Igz, tYVg, qRNrk, mBYNH, ymO, GaqxDr,