how big is godzilla 1954

For an animal like the Argentinosaurus (pictured here), this would have already been a struggle, but at least the giant walked on four legs. The end result is a monster that is practically a landmass in and of himself, and a tremendous girth that would make defeating him almost impossible. . [124] Godzilla was also voted the most popular movie monster in The Monster Times poll in 1973, beating Count Dracula, King Kong, the Wolf Man, the Mummy, the Creature from the Black Lagoon and the Frankenstein Monster. [119], As the series progressed, so did Godzilla, changing into a less destructive and more heroic character. In it, Godzilla gets possessed by the souls of those who were killed by the Japanese during World War II, and the only creatures that can stop him from destroying Japan are Mothra, Ghidorah, and Baragon. Released in time for the franchises 30th anniversary, Return was not only the first Godzilla reboot but also the first time Godzillas height was changed. [68], Various films, non-canonical television shows, comics and games have depicted Godzilla with additional powers, such as an atomic pulse,[69] magnetism,[70] precognition,[71] fireballs,[72] convert electromagnetic energy into intensive body heat,[73] converting shed blood into temporary tentacle limbs,[74] an electric bite,[75] superhuman speed,[76] laser beams emitted from its eyes[77] and even flight. And he's even bigger now. [50] Haruo Nakajima, who portrayed Godzilla from 1954 to 1972, said the materials used to make the 1954 suit (rubber, plastic, cotton, and latex) were hard to find after World War II. While his look didnt change much visually, he did pack on some bigger muscles along his legs and torso. Godzilla's appearance has traditionally been portrayed in the films by an actor wearing a latex costume, though the character has also been rendered in animatronic, stop-motion and computer-generated form. In his book, Godzilla co-creator Tomoyuki Tanaka suggested that the monster was probably male. Thanks to the meddling of future humans in Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah, Godzilla underwent a growth spurt that saw him break the 100-meter mark. The latest version of Godzilla appears in the Godzilla: Singular Point anime that has Godzilla fans divided amongst each other. Exact height of Godzilla 1954 =44.2 meters tall. [152], In April 2015, the Shinjuku ward of Tokyo named Godzilla a special resident and official tourism ambassador to encourage tourism. This represented the first size reduction in the franchise, and the resulting design was actually slightly shorter than TriStars Zilla. [132] Godzilla has also appeared in a commercial for Snickers candy bars, which served as an indirect promo for the 2014 film. [94] In Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019) and Godzilla vs. Kong (2020), Godzilla's height was increased to 119.8m (393ft) from the 2014 incarnation.[95][96]. Godzilla (1954) is the first Godzilla to appear in the movie series. [153][154] During an unveiling of a giant Godzilla bust at Toho headquarters, Shinjuku mayor Kenichi Yoshizumi stated "Godzilla is a character that is the pride of Japan." For other uses, see, "Godzillasaurus" redirects here. They multiply the number 0.00016 by the circumference of the femur. The goal was to make a monster who was mangled and grotesque, like the victim of a radioactive bomb. Gasparini Z, Pol D, Spalletti LA. [110] Kurt Carley performed the suitmation sequences for the adult Godzilla. Even Argentinosaurus "only" weighed 100 tons, or about as much as just Godzilla's heart (viaSyFy). [99] The most notable changes from 1962 to 1975 were the reduction in Godzilla's number of toes and the removal of the character's external ears and prominent fangs, features which would all later be reincorporated in the Godzilla designs from The Return of Godzilla (1984) onward. Although Godzilla does not like humans,[57] it will fight alongside humanity against common threats. The first suit was held together by small hooks on the back, though subsequent Godzilla suits incorporated a zipper. In addition, Godzillas appearance was changed to make him more closely resemble the frightening, wild-eyed incarnation of the 50s. Back then, he was 50 meters (164 ft.) tall, which seems quite tiny compared to the Godzillas of today. Godzilla is a bigger threat now than he's ever been. Godzilla is shown to possess immense physical strength and muscularity. Godzilla: King of the Monsters features a version of the famous monster that is, like the original Godzilla from 1954, very big, and very menacing. RELATED:The 15 Most Iconic Kaiju In Godzilla Movies, Ranked. His original design, while simple, was nonetheless effective in driving the film's point home. Well, let's see, we need to compare godzilla to the things he destroys, multiply their scale size to the max of the two most popular scales used (1/25 and 1/50). But our great big monstrous boy . Forhis 50th birthday, Toho threw Godzilla a massive birthday party and invited all of his friends. To get him ready for his big day, Godzilla was got a lean, mean new design, that was also one of the tallest in the franchises history. 5.9M views 4 years ago The Godzilla in the new upcoming Netflix Godzilla Planet of the Monsters anime is huge!!! In Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019) and Godzilla vs. Kong (2021), his height is increased to 394 feet (120 meters) tall. In 1995's "Godzilla vs. Destoroyah" Godzilla was even given a heart that's similar to a sort of nuclear reactor (per Ranker). [90] Director Gareth Edwards wanted Godzilla "to be so big as to be seen from anywhere in the city, but not too big that he couldn't be obscured". Godzilla represented the fears that many Japanese held about the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the possibility of recurrence. Godzilla when leaves the burning city. [81] Aadahl described the two syllables of the roar as representing two different emotional reactions, with the first expressing fury and the second conveying the character's soul. Godzilla (Japanese: , Hepburn: Gojira, / d z l /; [odia] ()) is a fictional monster, or kaiju, originating from a series of Japanese films.The character first appeared in the 1954 film Godzilla and became a worldwide pop culture icon, appearing in various media, including 32 films produced by Toho, four . While there are many reasons why directors keep making Godzilla bigger and badder, an important one is that skyscrapers in both Japan and in the American cities Godzilla attacks are also getting bigger. [151] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 11 July 2018 (M.P.C. Godzilla: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 2014 American monster film Godzilla, which is a reboot of Toho's Godzilla franchise and also being the 30th film in that franchise. Godzilla 1954: bigger than 1998 and more durable, the only thing being able to defeat Godzilla then was the Oxygen Destroyer. On Odo Island, a village elder blames their poor fishing on a sea monster known as "Godzilla" and recalls that in earlier times native girls were . The first movie of the Reiwa era, Shin Godzilla was a bold installment in the franchise that made many changes to the lore of Godzilla. The first suit consisted of a body cavity made of thin wires and bamboo wrapped in chicken wire for support and covered in fabric and cushions, which were then coated in latex. It is also the first film in Legendary's MonsterVerse and the second Godzilla film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio. and the new answer is. Then there's Argentinosaurus,possibly the largest dinosaur ever to exist. The suits were similar to those used in the Toho films, with the actors' heads being located in the monster's neck region and the facial movements controlled via animatronics. The go-to source for comic book and superhero movie fans. [141] In February 2011, Toho sued Honda for depicting a fire-breathing monster in a commercial for the Honda Odyssey. Radioactive Godzilla (which dies at the end of the first movie) became an instant hit and has appeared in 36 films since then (both in the U.S. and Japan), according to Collider. The design heavily inspired Godzillas appearance in Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla and Godzilla Tokyo S.O.S, and the two designs are almost identical save for a few subtle differences. In 1954, Godzilla first walked out of the Pacific Ocean to attack Japan and this big, bad kaiju hasn't stopped since. The character first appeared in the 1954 film Godzilla and became a worldwide pop culture icon, appearing in various media, including 32 films produced by Toho, four American films and numerous video games, novels, comic books and television shows. RELATED: 10 Canceled Godzilla Movies That Could've Been Awesome. Over the next few decades, Godzilla gained more weight, more height, and a much meaner face. Godzilla (1954) Plot. [34], Godzilla has featured alongside many supporting characters. And despite being only ten meters taller than the original, GMK Godzilla was still the tallest creature in the movie, giving him a significant advantage over his adversaries. The character first appeared in the 1954 film Godzilla and became a worldwide pop culture icon, appearing in various media, including 32 films produced by Toho, four American films and numerous video games, novels, comic books and television shows. In April 2008, Subway depicted a giant monster in a commercial for their Five Dollar Footlongs sandwich promotion. [78], Godzilla has a distinctive disyllabic roar (transcribed in several comics as Skreeeonk! [48] To emphasise the monster's relationship with the atomic bomb, its skin texture was inspired by the keloid scars seen on the survivors of Hiroshima. The film and character has often been branded as an imitation of Godzilla. How big is a Godzilla? Japan is thrown into a panic after several ships explode and are sunk near Odo Island. The original Godzilla in 1954 was said to be approximately 164 feet tall, but by 1984 the monster had grown to be 262 feet tall. NEXT:10 More Awesome Kaiju Movies That Don't Feature Godzilla. Glut. There have been many versions of Godzilla over the years but which one is the biggest? Originally he looked very much like some sort of dinosaur, complete with small arms (reminiscent of a T-Rex), powerful tail, and reptilian skin. Movie News, Movie Trailers & upcoming Movie Reviews, The Leading Source for Gaming News, Reviews, and Interviews, Every Version Of Godzilla, Ranked By Size, 10 Canceled Godzilla Movies That Could've Been Awesome, 10 Godzilla Memes that Are too Hilarious for Words, The 15 Most Iconic Kaiju In Godzilla Movies, Ranked, that made many changes to the lore of Godzilla, 10 More Awesome Kaiju Movies That Don't Feature Godzilla. It is not motivated to attack by predatory instinct: it does not eat people[59] and instead sustains itself on nuclear radiation[60] and an omnivorous diet. Godzilla Original title: Gojira 1954 Not Rated 1 h 36 m IMDb RATING 7.5 /10 35K YOUR RATING Rate Play trailer 1:38 4 Videos 99+ Photos Horror Sci-Fi American nuclear-weapons testing results in the creation of a seemingly unstoppable, dinosaur-like beast. Then, and only then, can we determine Godzillas true mass. The musical score is composed and conducted by Alexandre . Biggest Godzilla Ever! New versions of Godzilla have grown in every possible way, and one of the most obvious is height. When he first appears, Godzilla Ultima is about 40-50 meters tall, making him near the size of theShowa-eraGodzilla. Tiny Tokyos Relax! However, when you get to the scene of Godzilla actually destroying such a structure, you can clearly see it's higher than that. Something new and fresh can begin. A reimagining of Toho's Godzilla franchise, [6] [7] it is the 23rd film in the franchise and the first Godzilla film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio. One aspect of Godzillas design that refuses to stay the same is his height. [120][121] Ghidorah (1964) was the turning point in Godzilla's transformation from villain to hero, by pitting him against a greater threat to humanity, King Ghidorah. [41], Within the context of the Japanese films, Godzilla's exact origins vary, but it is generally depicted as an enormous, violent, prehistoric sea monster awakened and empowered by nuclear radiation. [50], In the original Japanese films, Godzilla and all the other monsters are referred to with gender-neutral pronouns equivalent to "it",[51] while in the English dubbed versions, Godzilla is explicitly described as a male. [109], Several scenes had the monster portrayed by stuntmen in suits. At 118 meters tall, Shin Godzilla was the tallest Godzilla in the franchises history at the time and is still the largest live-action incarnation produced by Toho. [123], Godzilla is considered "the original radioactive superhero" due to his accidental radioactive origin story predating Spider-Man (1962 debut),[120] though Godzilla did not become a hero until Ghidorah in 1964. And 100 tons is about the maximum weight any land animal could safely get to. While his size was increased, so as not to look dwarfed by New Yorks skyline, he still managed to get stuck in the wires of the Brooklyn Bridge, a klutzy move that cost him his life. [104], The ventilation problem was partially solved in the suit used in 1994's Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzilla, which was the first to include an air duct that allowed suit actors to last longer during performances. August 13th, 1954: the 7,500 ton Eiko-maru freighter, belonging to the South Seas Shipping company, lost contact with the Japanese mainland after sending an SOS. The tallest of all versions of Godzilla is none other thanGodzilla Earth, who appeared in a trilogy of anime movies beginning with Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters in 2017. Footsteps and Roaring (M2)", Toranosuke Ogawa as the President of the Nankai Shipping Company, Hiroshi Hayashi as the Chairman of Diet Committee, Seijiro Onda as Oyama, Diet Committee member, Kuichir Kishida special effects lighting, This page was last edited on 7 November 2022, at 23:35. [146] Spielberg described Godzilla as "the most masterful of all the dinosaur movies because it made you believe it was really happening. Nevertheless, Millennium Godzilla was a hit with fans and was Godzillas de-facto look for much of the early 21st century. [103] Satsuma himself suffered numerous medical issues during his tenure, including oxygen deprivation, near-drowning, concussions, electric shocks and lacerations to the legs from the suits' steel wire reinforcements wearing through the rubber padding. Toho: Every stage was built in a slightly inconsistant scale, the majority being 1/25 and 1/50, this is probably the most important part of solving Godzilla's true height, it might even be the only part we need. [85] In the original 1954 film, Godzilla was scaled to be 50m (164ft) tall. September 9, 1992. Then, and only then, can we determine Godzillas true mass. However, because of the creature's horizontal posture, the stuntmen had to wear metal leg extenders, which allowed them to stand two meters (six feet) off the ground with their feet bent forward. All the latest gaming news, game reviews and trailers. (1956), which he grew up watching. (as Taichin Taira) Production Design by Satoru Chko [81] In the American version of Godzilla Raids Again (1955) titled Gigantis the Fire Monster (1959), Godzilla's roar was mostly substituted with that of the monster Anguirus. Hes been depicted as a hero and a villain, a force of nature and a big, dumb brute. Showa Era Godzilla (1954-1975) - 50 Meters Before he fought Mothra and Ghidorah and became a household name across the world, Godzilla was a towering metaphor for the destructive power of nuclear weapons. The suit weighed 100 kilograms after its completion and required two men to help Nakajima put it on. Making this Utility Pole too high, and, as a result, forcing us to downgrade our Monster. [138] [125], In 1996, Godzilla received the MTV Lifetime Achievement Award,[126] as well as being given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2004 to celebrate the premiere of the character's 50th anniversary film, Godzilla: Final Wars. However, it makes no special effort to protect human life or property[58] and will turn against its human allies on a whim. He was not the first but ever since his introduction in 1954, he has become an icon of cinema with countless amounts of movies, shows, and video games featuring him. Godzilla 1954 - Etsy Check out our godzilla 1954 selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our figurines shops. "He totally destroys everything and then there is a rebirth. Dr Serizawa then was forced to use the oxygen Destroyer to kill the monster and sacrifices himself . Godzilla has also fought characters from other franchises in crossover media, such as the RKO Pictures/Universal Studios movie monster King Kong, as well as various Marvel Comics characters, including S.H.I.E.L.D.,[35] the Fantastic Four[36] and the Avengers. His eyes were turned white, with no visible irises or pupils, giving him a freakish look. Scientifically speaking, at least, Godzilla just cannot be that large. Shutterstock. Updated on July 8th, 2021 byMelody MacReady: Godzilla is the definitive giant monster, also known as a kaiju. Supplementary information, such as character profiles, would also depict Godzilla as weighing between 20,000 and 60,000 metric tons (22,050 and 66,140 short tons). The first 15 films featuring Godzilla, starting with GODZILLA (1954) and ending with TERROR OF MECHAGODZILLA (1975), comprise what is known as the Showa era Godzilla series. He when attacks Tokyo and not 300 000 volts and tanks didin't have an effect on him. Throughout the original series, Godzillas look underwent a metamorphosis, beginning with King Kong vs Godzilla in 1962. The star of Godzilla: King of the Monsters is 393 feet and one half inch tall, just over four feet taller than its Japanese counterpart,. With the problem of height comes another issue: Godzilla is also very, very heavy. "Godzilla Meets Barkley on MTV". Is he the biggest Godzilla yet? Not long after, the Bingo-maru approached the same area and also lost communication with the mainland. Since his inception nearly seventy years ago, Godzilla has gone through many changes. [37], Gojira () is a portmanteau of the Japanese words gorira (, "gorilla") and kujira (.mw-parser-output ruby>rt{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output ruby.large{font-size:250%}.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rt{font-size:50%} (), "whale"), owing to the fact that in one planning stage, Godzilla was described as "a cross between a gorilla and a whale",[38] due to its size, power and aquatic origin. Compared to Godzilla, still not that very impressive. This new creature, who first appeared Godzilla 2000, was given a more reptilian look, with a large mouth, narrow head, jagged dorsal spines, and a sleeker, leaner build. "[147] Godzilla also influenced the Spielberg film Jaws (1975). Biondi, R, "The Evolution of Godzilla G-Suit Variations Throughout the Monster King's Twenty-One Films", "Godzilla Genealogy Bop" MST3K season 2, episode 13, aired February 2, 1991. Here are all of Godzillas cinematic incarnations, including the American ones, arranged by height. "[59], Godzilla's signature weapon is its "atomic heat beam" (also known as "atomic breath"[63]), nuclear energy that it generates inside of its body, uses electromagnetic force to concentrate it into a laser-like high velocity projectile and unleashes it from its jaws in the form of a blue or red radioactive beam. Destiny Jackson . [41] From The Return of Godzilla (1984) to Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah (1991), Godzilla was given a deeper and more threatening-sounding roar than in previous films, though this change was reverted from Godzilla vs. Mothra (1992) onward. [87], As the series progressed, Toho would rescale the character, eventually making Godzilla as tall as 100m (328ft). Godzilla is shown to have great vitality: it is immune to conventional weaponry thanks to its rugged hide and ability to regenerate,[67] and as a result of surviving a nuclear explosion, it cannot be destroyed by anything less powerful. By Godzilla vs. King Ghidora(1991), Godzilla is now towering at 100 . The largest animal currently alive is the blue whale, at about 100 feet long. Croczilla (2012) Title reference. [143] Gojira is the name of a French death metal band, formerly known as Godzilla; legal problems forced the band to change their name. Godzilla is sometimes depicted as green in comics, cartoons and movie posters, but the costumes used in the movies were usually painted charcoal grey with bone-white dorsal plates up until the film Godzilla 2000: Millennium. For the last movie in the beloved Heisei era, Godzilla vs. Destoroyah, Godzilla suffered a catastrophic nuclear meltdown, causing fiery blisters to erupt over his skin and turned his dorsal spines bright orange. First, Utility Poles, these things reach a standard height of 12 meters with just a few exceptions. ", "Trojans explore the fantastic aspects of reality", "Gareth Edwards interview: 'I wanted Godzilla to reflect the questions raised by Fukushima', "Think Godzilla's Scary? Yes, it was very obvious at times what were miniatures and Big G himself looked goofy at times and at the end The first thing that really stuck out to me was the first time Godzilla appeared on screen. The current face of the Godzilla franchise stateside, this creature features pointed dorsal spines, a thick build, a flattened forehead, and an emotive face thats enhanced by advanced motion capture technology. Its purpose is to target and harass Japanese whalers in defense of whales in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary. Some can be about 37 meters tall, which is, after doing a bit of calculation, around 48% of godzilla's height in the first film, or 0.somewhere withing 0.9 and 0.8 meters Godzilla's suit is 2 meters tall). 6.9K subscribers New Godzilla vs. classic Godzilla. Answer (1 of 2): * AniGoji (Godzilla Earth) 2017 * * Height: 984ft * Weight: 100,000 tons (Suspect) As it stands now, the tallest incarnations are also the most worthless, but that is a whole other issue. Godzilla has been dubbed the "King of the Monsters", a phrase first used in Godzilla, King of the Monsters! [112] Motion capture was also used for some of Godzilla's movements. Godzilla (Japanese: , Hepburn: Gojira, /dzl/; [odia] (listen)) is a fictional monster, or kaiju, originating from a series of Japanese films. Except, of course, on the screen. After forcing humanity to abandon earth, Godzilla proceeds to grow from 50 meters all the way up to 300 during the course of 20,000 years. [120] Roger Ebert cites Godzilla as a notable example of a villain-turned-hero, along with King Kong, Jaws (James Bond), the Terminator and John Rambo. So, Godzilla stared in his first film during 1954, and at this point he was 50 meters tall (164 to 172 Feet). Here's How Much Godzilla Would Weigh According To Scientists. The original Godzilla is a prehistoric amphibious sea creature that was disturbed and burned when an American hydrogen bomb test conducted in the Pacific Ocean destroyed his habitat and drew him to the surface. RELATED:10 Godzilla Memes that Are too Hilarious for Words. Like most movies and shows in the Reiwa-era of Godzilla, the titular character goes through many forms and evolutions before reaching his final form. Godzilla ( Gojira) is a kaiju who first appeared in the 1954 film Godzilla . [122] By the 1970s, Godzilla came to be viewed as a superhero, with the magazine King of the Monsters in 1977 describing Godzilla as "Superhero of the '70s." [144] In May 2015, Toho launched a lawsuit against Voltage Pictures over a planned picture starring Anne Hathaway. The film's special effects crew also built a 16 scale animatronic Godzilla for close-up scenes, whose size outmatched that of Stan Winston's T. rex in Jurassic Park. [49] The basic design has a reptilian visage, a robust build, an upright posture, a long tail and three rows of serrated plates along the back. Promotional material released at the Cannes Film Festival used images of Godzilla. In the original film, the plates were added for purely aesthetic purposes, in order to further differentiate Godzilla from any other living or extinct creature. Just like his appearance, Godzilla has grown and shrunk, depending on whos sitting in the directors chair. [15], In Godzilla (2014), the character was portrayed entirely via CGI. Along with the impressive height, Godzilla also got a radical facelift, one that harkened back to the grotesque roots of the past. [100] The most consistent Godzilla design was maintained from Godzilla vs. Biollante (1989) to Godzilla vs. Destoroyah (1995), when the suit was given a cat-like face and double rows of teeth. New versions of Godzilla have grown in every possible way, and one of the most obvious is height. Godzilla (1954 film) Godzilla ( Japanese: , Hepburn: Gojira) [b] is a 1954 Japanese kaiju film directed by Ishir Honda, with special effects by Eiji Tsuburaya. [42] Although the specific details of Godzilla's appearance have varied slightly over the years, the overall impression has remained consistent. And the less thats said of his design, the better. Since Godzilla remains one of the most financially successful brands of all time, it's difficult to keep a good monster down. Paleontologists use a specific formula to determine the height of dinosaurs. Godzilla's vaguely humanoid appearance and strained, lumbering movements endeared it to Japanese audiences, who could relate to Godzilla as a sympathetic character, despite its wrathful nature. Crafting Godzilla's Iconic Sound", "Amazing and Interesting Facts about Godzilla Special Effects Special Effects in Godzilla Movies Hi-tech Kids", "The New Godzilla is 350 Feet Tall! Sure, Godzilla has changed over the years --he's gotten bigger, he's had babies, and he's even had run-ins with King Kong. Storm provided the performance capture for Godzilla by wearing sensors in front of a green screen. [140], Godzilla's ubiquity in pop-culture has led to the mistaken assumption that the character is in the public domain, resulting in litigation by Toho to protect their corporate asset from becoming a generic trademark. [17] Storm reprised the role of Godzilla in Godzilla: King of the Monsters, portraying the character through performance capture. Hes sparred with the Japanese Self-Defense Force so many times that he might as well be their mascot. View complete answer on wikizilla.org How big is the biggest Godzilla? Produced and distributed by Toho Co., Ltd., it is the first film in the Godzilla franchise. Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Nintendo Co., Ltd. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Godzilla&oldid=1125871571, Fictional characters with accelerated healing, Fictional characters with electric or magnetic abilities, Fictional characters with nuclear or radiation abilities, Fictional characters with superhuman strength, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 December 2022, at 09:09. Godzilla has starred in more than 30 movies since making his debut in the 1954 classic "Gojira" and has traditionally been depicted as being between 50 and 100 metres tall. . [105] In The Return of Godzilla (1984), some scenes made use of a 16-foot high robotic Godzilla (dubbed the "Cybot Godzilla") for use in close-up shots of the creature's head. Before he fought Mothra and Ghidorah and became a household name across the world, Godzilla was a towering metaphor for the destructive power of nuclear weapons. Now this is definately a good question to answer, not only is it the one thing that can finally settle the King of Monsters growth problems, but it is also a way for people to start really thinking. Godzilla (1954) I finally watched the original Godzilla (not the Americanised version, the real deal) and really dug it. Still, at almost 500 feet tall, Godzilla is almost as tall as the Washington Monument (which is 555 feet tall) and taller than the Great Pyramid of Giza (which stands at 430 feet), according to The Measure of Things. It has faced human opponents such as the JSDF, or other monsters, including King Ghidorah, Mechagodzilla and Gigan. The earlier Godzilla films, especially the original, portrayed Godzilla as a frightening nuclear-spawned monster. The character first appeared in the 1954 film Godzilla and became a worldwide pop culture icon, appearing in various media, including 32 films produced by Toho, four American films and numerous video games, novels, comic books and television shows. [107] At one point, it was planned to use motion capture from a human to create the movements of the computer-generated Godzilla, but it was said to have ended up looking too much like a man in a suit. [88] This was done so that it would not be dwarfed by the newer, bigger buildings in Tokyo's skyline, such as the 243-meter-tall (797ft) Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building which Godzilla destroyed in the film Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah (1991). Paleontologists believe it was about 70 feet tall and 115 feet long (per Popular Mechanics). In a 1998 BBC documentary on Godzilla, Kimi Honda, the widow of the 1954 film's director Ishir Honda, dismissed the employee-name story as a tall tale, believing that Honda, Tanaka, and Tsuburaya gave "considerable thought" to the name of the monster, stating, "the backstage boys at Toho loved to joke around with tall stories, but I don't believe that one".[39]. [59] The miniature sets and costumes were typically built at a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}125150 scale[84] and filmed at 240 frames per second to create the illusion of great size. For 1989s Godzilla vs. Biollante, Godzillas head was slimmed and his face was given a more feline look. [66], Godzilla is amphibious: it has a preference for traversing Earth's hydrosphere when in hibernation or migration, can breathe underwater[64] and is described in the original film by the character Dr. Yamane as a transitional form between a marine and a terrestrial reptile. nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, "Godzilla creator Eiji Tsuburaya celebrated in Google Doodle", "Ted Cassidy: The Man Behind Lurch, Gorn & TV's Incredible Hulk", "Meet Godzilla Resurgence's Motion Capture Actor", "Nakajima and Carley: Godzilla's 1954 and 1998", "Conozca al actor que da vida a Godzilla, quien habl con crhoy.com", "Genre MVP: The Motion Capture Actor Who's Played Groot, Godzilla, and Iron Man", "Godzilla: King of the Monsters Final Credits", "Godzilla Soundtrack Perfect Collection Box 6", "Every Titan In Godzilla: King Of The Monsters", "All 19 Godzilla Series Monster Cards Revealed", "A Brief History of Godzilla, Our Never-Ending Nuclear Nightmare", "How Godzilla films were actually a metaphor for how postwar Japan saw the world", "Is Godzilla a metaphor for the United States? According to Smithsonian Magazine, height is directly related to bone density and muscle size. Godzilla is destroyed by a heroic scientist with a super weapon in the first film, but Godzilla, what appears a year later in GODZILLA RAIDS AGAIN (1955), survives to star . Godzilla, Mothra, and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack (GMK for short) is one of the most original movies in the franchise. They can take 1/4 of the Zilla's since 1998 is weak by Godzilla standards and is destroyed by conventional weapons. Well, let's see, we need to compare godzilla to the things he destroys, multiply their scale size to the max of the two most popular scales used (1/25 and 1/50). When a Japanese fishing boat is attacked by a flash of light near Odo Island, another ship is sent to investigate only to meet the same fate, with only a few surviving. In the 1954 Japanese original film, it is estimated that Godzilla is 50 meters tall (167 feet)However, the height changes. With the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Lucky Dragon 5 incident still fresh in the Japanese consciousness, Godzilla was conceived as a metaphor for nuclear weapons. Dakosaurus is an extinct sea crocodile of the Jurassic Period, which researchers informally nicknamed "Godzilla". [30][31][32] As the film series expanded, some stories took on less serious undertones, portraying Godzilla as an antihero, or a lesser threat who defends humanity. Martha T. Moore. An expedition to the island led by paleontologist Professor Kyohei Yemani soon discover something more devastating than imagined in the form of a 50 meter tall monster whom the natives call Gojira. [40] The Japanese pronunciation of the name is [odia] (listen); the Anglicized form is /dzl/, with the first syllable pronounced like the word "god" and the rest rhyming with "gorilla". Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Home Favorites Jewelry & Accessories Clothing & Shoes Godzilla's success inspired the creation of numerous other monster characters, such as Gamera,[133][134] Reptilicus of Denmark,[135] Yonggary of South Korea,[117] Pulgasari of North Korea,[136] Gorgo of the United Kingdom[137] and the Cloverfield monster of the United States. Godzilla known in Japanese as "gorira," a compound word of gorilla and whale has also changed in appearance. For the dinosaur, see, Godzilla as featured in the original 1954 film. That changed in the twelfth episode when Godzilla grows even larger, reaching about 100 Meters, matching the Heisei era in his seemingly final form. Using this formula, Popular Mechanics determines that Godzilla could potentially weigh 163,772 tons. The monster seen in Edwards' version, on the other hand, is likely 120 to 150 metres tall (or close to 500 feet). [131] The commercial was subsequently adapted into a comic book illustrated by Jeff Butler. This truly gigantic number raises some other questions. In the late 60s and early 70s, Toho capitalized on Godzillas popularity with children by softening his features to make him less scary. These are simply my own opinions/guesses/estimations/so on, so do not start being cridicts. The History of Godzilla (1954) [Reupload] Original Upload: 8/7/2020#Godzilla #godzilladay #GojiraSources- Brian Solomon's "Godzilla FAQ"- David Kalat's, "A C. According to Popular Mechanics, the monster's heart alone weighs about 100 tons. The result was a universally panned dud, Godzilla (1998) that serves as a cautionary tale of what happens when a director doesnt care about the source material. He's gotten bigger, taller, heavier, and more violent as new movies get released. [83], Godzilla's size is inconsistent, changing from film to film and even from scene to scene for the sake of artistic license. Brandon's Cult Movie Reviews: Godzilla vs. Monster Zero (2012) (TV Episode) Title is briefly seen on the forums. [43] Inspired by the fictional Rhedosaurus created by animator Ray Harryhausen for the film The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms,[44] Godzilla's character design was conceived as that of an amphibious reptilian monster based around the loose concept of a dinosaur[45] with an erect standing posture, scaly skin, an anthropomorphic torso with muscular arms, lobed bony plates along its back and tail, and a furrowed brow. He's the face of the kaiju genre, has the longest continuous movie franchise with 28 films released since the mid 50s, and is so well known Toho have opened legal battles to stop people thinking the character's in . (1956), the Americanized version of the original film. Ten years later, for the movie "Godzilla Vs. SpaceGodzilla," Godzilla was said to measure 328 feet tall. An unusual marine crocodyliform from the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary of Patagonia. Godzilla's name was written in ateji as Gojira (), where the kanji are used for phonetic value and not meaning. The MV Gojira was renamed the MVBrigitte Bardot in May 2011, due to legal pressure from Toho. Since his debut in 1954, Godzilla has grown in height quite significantly - in almost as many ways as his powers have grown. [91] For Shin Godzilla (2016), Godzilla was made even taller than the Legendary version, at 118.5m (389ft). [142] The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society christened a vessel the MV Gojira. To get a better idea of just how big Godzilla is, we can try to compare it with the biggest animals on Earth. A figure of the original 1954 Godzilla is seen in Shinji Higuchi's collection [127] Godzilla's pop-cultural impact has led to the creation of numerous parodies and tributes, as seen in media such as Bambi Meets Godzilla, which was ranked as one of the "50 greatest cartoons",[128] two episodes of Mystery Science Theater 3000[129] and the song "Godzilla" by Blue yster Cult. ", "2016 ", "Japanese Press Reveals Shin Godzilla's Size", "The Latest Godzilla is Three Times the Size of its Predecessors! T. J. During the development of the American version of Godzilla Raids Again (1955), Godzilla's name was changed to "Gigantis" by producer Paul Schreibman, who wanted to create a character distinct from Godzilla. [101], Several suit actors had difficulties in performing as Godzilla due to the suits' weight, lack of ventilation and diminished visibility. So, Godzilla stared in his first film during 1954, and at this point he was 50 meters tall (164 to 172 Feet). The Godzilla size chart below from Noger Chen shows just how much the monster has evolved over time, from the 50-meter version audiences first met in 1954's Godzilla to the gigantic abomination of anime series Godzilla: Planet Of The Monsters. Like other Godzillas, he got mutated by the atomic bomb in the Bikini atroll. The other Zilla's are an issue. This design also went back to basics, shrinking Godzilla to close to his original size. Director Ishir Honda Writers Takeo Murata Ishir Honda Shigeru Kayama (novel) Stars Toho filed a lawsuit against Subway for using the character without permission, demanding $150,000 in compensation. According to an episode of the Japanese television documentary series Project X entitled "The Birth of Godzilla", special effects director Eiji Tsuburaya met Toho contract actor Shiro Amikura in the Toho Studios cafeteria and nicknamed him "Gojira," combining the Japanese words for gorilla (since he thought Amikura looked like a Gorilla) and whale (since Amikura told Tsuburaya that whale meat was his favorite food). Utility Pole 37m. [115] Audiences respond positively to the character because it acts out of rage and self-preservation and shows where science and technology can go wrong. [116], In 1967, the Keukdong Entertainment Company of South Korea, with production assistance from Toei Company, produced Yongary, Monster from the Deep, a reptilian monster who invades South Korea to consume oil. To capitalize on Godzillas sinister agenda, Godzilla was given a design that harkened back to the early Showa era creatures, with one major alteration. Due to the sheer size of Godzilla Earth, its likely that this record will never be broken, at least in the live-action movies. Godzilla: Final Wars is one of the most action-packed films in the franchise, so it made sense to create a monster that had the build of Millennium but the height of Heisei. [108] Tatopoulos subsequently reimagined the creature as a lean, digitigrade bipedal, iguana-like creature that stood with its back and tail parallel to the ground, rendered via CGI. [92][93] In Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters (2017), Godzilla's height was increased further still to 300m (984ft). Destroy All Monsters! [154][153], "" redirects here. Godzilla's design in the reboot was intended to stay true to that of the original series, though the film's special effects team strove to make the monster "more dynamic than a guy in a big rubber suit. [89], In the American film Godzilla (2014) from Legendary Pictures, Godzilla was scaled to be 108.2m (355ft) and weighing 90,000 short tons (81,650 metric tons), making it the largest film version at that time. [150], The main-belt asteroid 101781 Gojira, discovered by American astronomer Roy Tucker at the Goodricke-Pigott Observatory in 1999, was named in honor of the creature. Later films address themes including Japan's forgetfulness over its imperial past,[33] natural disasters, and the human condition. ),[79][80] which was created by composer Akira Ifukube, who produced the sound by rubbing a pine tar-resin-coated glove along the string of a contrabass and then slowing down the playback. [61] When inquired if Godzilla was "good or bad", producer Shgo Tomiyama likened it to a Shinto "God of Destruction" which lacks moral agency and cannot be held to human standards of good and evil. The mastermind behind the movie was director Ishiro Honda, who used the movie as a medium to talk about nuclear fallout and wartime destruction, a very appropriate conversation for a country still reeling from the WWII nuclear bomb attack(via Criterion). In 1998, Sony Pictures hired famed actiondirector Roland Emmerich to direct the first-ever American Godzilla movie. 1.B. [50] Prior to 1984, most Godzilla suits were made from scratch, thus resulting in slight design changes in each film appearance. The top of that Utility Pole was around the Mid-Base of the suit's neck. [53][54] In the Legendary Godzilla films, Godzilla is referred to as a male. Budget. [14], Godzilla is one of the most recognizable symbols of Japanese popular culture worldwide[113][114] and remains an important facet of Japanese films, embodying the kaiju subset of the tokusatsu genre. Godzilla (1954) - Full Cast & Crew - IMDb All Edit Godzilla (1954) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by Ishir Honda Writing Credits Cast (in credits order) Produced by Music by Akira Ifukube Cinematography by Masao Tamai Film Editing by Kazuji Taira . $130-150 million [4] [5] Box office. 2006. $379 million [4] Godzilla is a 1998 American monster film directed and co-written by Roland Emmerich. looking look like big bony maple leaves, similar to those on a stegosaurus But according to . 110635). I made this video to show to scale the height of new Godzilla compared to the original 1954 Godzilla. Its weight was in excess of 100kg (220lb). Just how big were the Godzilla's through. The mayor extended a residency certificate to an actor in a rubber suit representing Godzilla, but as the suit's hands were not designed for grasping, it was accepted on Godzilla's behalf by a Toho executive. One incarnation possesses an electromagnetic pulse-producing organ in its body which generates an asymmetrical permeable shield, making it impervious to all damage except for a short period when the organ recycles. The star of this disaster, Zilla, was so universally panned that Toho actually refused to acknowledge it as a true Godzilla, hence dropping the God in the name. [82] For the 2014 American film, sound editors Ethan Van der Ryn and Erik Aadahl refused to disclose the source of the sounds used for their Godzilla's roar. And his visual appearance has changed so much that the Godzilla of the past is practically a different creature than the one we have now. He was also the first Godzilla to be green in color, forgoing the dark charcoal shades of years past. Size. [46], Art director Akira Watanabe combined attributes of a Tyrannosaurus, an Iguanodon, a Stegosaurus and an alligator[47] to form a sort of blended chimera, inspired by illustrations from an issue of Life magazine. [5] In the 1956 American version, Godzilla is estimated to be 121.9m (400ft) tall, because producer Joseph E. Levine felt that 50 m did not sound "powerful enough". ", "Oscar winner & Kenosha native Jim Rygiel gets UWM award", "Oscars: 'Interstellar,' 'Hobbit' Visual Effects Artists Reveal How They Did It", "The Psychological Appeal of Movie Monsters", "A Comprehensive History of Toho's Original Kaiju (and Atomic Allegory) Godzilla", "The history of Ghidorah, Godzilla's rival for the title of King of the Monsters", "Godzilla Wins The MTV Lifetime Achievement Award In 1996 Godzilla video", "USATODAY.com Godzilla gets Hollywood Walk of Fame star", "Godzilla Blue yster Cult | Listen, Appearances, Song Review", "How Kim Jong Il Kidnapped a Director, Made a Godzilla Knockoff, and Created a Cult Hit", "The science of Godzilla, 2010 Tetrapod Zoology", Toho sues Subway over unauthorized Godzilla ads, "Sea Shepherd Conservation Society:: The Beast Transforms into a Beauty as Godzilla Becomes the Brigitte Bardot", Gojira htm Biography and Band at the Gauntlet, "Voltage Pictures Sued For Copyright Infringement", "Godzilla is Tokyo's newest resident and ambassador", "Godzilla recruited as tourism ambassador for Tokyo", Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack, Legendary Giant Beast Wolfman vs. Godzilla, Peter Jackson's King Kong: The Official Game of the Movie. He has been a hero, a villain, a force of nature, and even been the manifestation of Japanese souls. [130] Godzilla has also been used in advertisements, such as in a commercial for Nike, where Godzilla lost an oversized one-on-one game of basketball to a giant version of NBA player Charles Barkley. Now the monster begins a rampage that threatens to destroy not only Japan, but the rest of the world as well. Reporters noted that Shinjuku ward has been flattened by Godzilla in three Toho movies. The rules are slightly different for marine animals, as the water provides support, so there's no such pressure on the skeletons; whales, for example, can easily reach 200 tons, according to Smithsonian Magazine. Godzilla, on the other hand, would have to carry its entire weight in just two legs. Godzilla Movies in Order List (By Release Date) Jun 24, 2022 - If you need a crash course in all things Big Lizard, these movies will catch you up to speed. Throughout the years, Godzilla has gone through many transformations. ", "The History of Godzilla Is the History of Special Effects", "Godzilla's Analog Mayhem and the Japanese Special Effects Tradition", "Rubber Suit Monsters Fade! Aftera large hiatusas well as several Godzilla rip-offs, Toho finally greenlit The Return of Godzilla, (or Godzilla 1985 in some circles) a movie that served as a direct sequel to the original, while ignoring the continuity of the previous movies. New Godzilla is 350 feet.. He later appears as Kiryu. Godzilla had surpassed Superman and Batman to become "the most universally popular superhero of 1977" according to Donald F. [145], Steven Spielberg cited Godzilla as an inspiration for Jurassic Park (1993), specifically Godzilla, King of the Monsters! In Godzilla (2014), Godzilla is 355 feet (108 meters) tall. When he made his debut in 2014, Gareth Edwards' Godzillatopped out at 108 meters, but with 2019s sequel, King of the Monsters, Godzilla hit a growth spurt that increased his height by an additional 9 meters. [102], Kenpachiro Satsuma in particular, who portrayed Godzilla from 1984 to 1995, described how the Godzilla suits he wore were even heavier and hotter than their predecessors because of the incorporation of animatronics. [117][118], Godzilla has been considered a filmographic metaphor for the United States, as well as an allegory of nuclear weapons in general. The original Godzilla in 1954 was said to be approximately 164 feet tall, but by 1984 the monster had grown to be 262 feet tall. At the turn of the century, Godzilla underwent his biggest facelift in almost forty years. Haruo Nakajima, the actor who played Godzilla in the original films, was a black belt in judo and used his expertise to choreograph the battle sequences. [29] Others have suggested that Godzilla is a metaphor for the United States, a giant beast woken from its slumber which then takes terrible vengeance on Japan. Godzilla sometimes has allies, such as Rodan, Mothra and Anguirus, and offspring, such as Minilla and Godzilla Junior. USA Today. It took twenty years, but America finally got Godzilla right with Legendary Pictures MonsterVerse. To compensate for the fact that skyscrapers had gotten taller since 1954, Godzillas height was increased by 30 meters, so he wouldnt get lost amid his urban stomping ground. [122] Godzilla has since been viewed as an anti-hero. [55][56], Godzilla's allegiance and motivations have changed from film to film to suit the needs of the story. As a result, there's actually a limit to how big a land animal can get before its bones can no longer support its weight, resulting in the skeleton simply shattering. So when the first Godzilla rose from the waters of Tokyo Bay to attack the city in 1954, he was not just a giant reptile, but a war metaphor. [52] In the 1998 film Godzilla, the monster is referred to as a male and is depicted laying eggs through parthenogenesis. [148][149] Godzilla has also been cited as an inspiration by filmmakers Martin Scorsese and Tim Burton. [97][98] Taking inspiration from King Kong, special effects artist Eiji Tsuburaya had initially wanted Godzilla to be portrayed via stop-motion, but prohibitive deadlines and a lack of experienced animators in Japan at the time made suitmation more practical. In order for Godzilla to still appear terrifying, he must keep getting bigger to keep up with the architecture (via Vox). Monster verse: stomp, too big and his breath can literally cut to the . Burning Godzilla, as this version has since been called, has gone down as one of the most iconic incarnations in the franchises history. When Godzilla returned to Hollywood in 2014 the creature had become a truly massive 492 feet in height, according to Ranker. [19] In Shin Godzilla, a majority of the character was portrayed via CGI, with Mansai Nomura portraying Godzilla through motion capture. [64] Toho's special effects department has used various techniques to render the beam, from physical gas-powered flames[65] to hand-drawn or computer-generated fire. The History and Evolution of Godzilla in Movies - (1954-2021) | Godzilla vs. Kong (2021)0:00 Intro0:36 History2:09 Showa EraGodzilla (1954), Godzilla Raids A. Thanks, and as always, Enjoy. Japanese monster Godzilla first appeared on screen in 1954. Now if that's correct we shall find out how big this makes godzilla 1954 in the end. Whether he's a hero, villain or a mixture of both, Godzilla is still a beloved cinematic monster. Here's how tall every version of Godzilla is. Godzilla is an enormous, destructive, prehistoric sea monster awakened and empowered by nuclear radiation. From Legendary's MonsterVerse to the new Godzilla: Singular Point anime, Godzilla continues to be rebooted and revamped thus he is given new heights to add to compare to the many Godzilla incarnations of the past. When he first put it on, he sweated so heavily that his shirt was soaked within seconds. [139] Paleontologists have written tongue-in-cheek speculative articles about Godzilla's biology, with Ken Carpenter tentatively classifying it as a ceratosaur based on its skull shape, four-fingered hands and dorsal scutes and paleontologist Darren Naish expressing skepticism, while commenting on Godzilla's unusual morphology. Meet His Lawyers", "Godzilla Blasts His Atomic Breath in Stunning King of the Monsters Poster", "What's In A Roar? Leo describes Adam as a "big, strong, goofy Godzilla". Ten years later, for the movie "Godzilla Vs. SpaceGodzilla," Godzilla was said to measure 328 feet tall. In Godzilla vs Kong, it is stated that Godzilla is now 120 meters tall in his battle against the legendary Kong. [86] This was done so Godzilla could just peer over the largest buildings in Tokyo at the time. "[111] To create a CG version of Godzilla, the Moving Picture Company (MPC) studied various animals such as bears, Komodo dragons, lizards, lions and wolves, which helped the visual effects artists visualize Godzilla's body structure, like that of its underlying bone, fat and muscle structure, as well as the thickness and texture of its scales. Godzilla (1954) I won't beat around the bush here: Godzilla (especially in Japan) is one of the biggest characters in cinema. [106], In Godzilla (1998), special effects artist Patrick Tatopoulos was instructed to redesign Godzilla as an incredibly fast runner. But throughout it all, Godzilla stood at a consistent 50 meters. Godzilla (1954) - Terror of Mechagodzilla (1975) When Toho's Gojira first burst onto the scene in 1954, he stood at an impressive height of 164 feet, which made it possible for him to dwarf large buildings. He may be ugly, but this Godzilla defiantly stands out among the pack. The Cybot Godzilla consisted of a hydraulically-powered mechanical endoskeleton covered in urethane skin containing 3,000 computer operated parts which permitted it to tilt its head and move its lips and arms. summit = 1/5 of the neck/head (which collectively is 0.5 meters making that 0.1 meters), 1.5 meters of the general suit (Where the actor is) + 0.1 meters from 1/5 of the Neck/Head = (Below), 1.6/2.0 meters AKA exactly 80% of Godizilla's height. This second style would remain consistent throughout the Heisei era, with only minor changes between films. Here's a look at every Godzilla, ranked by size. The monster was never mentioned by name, being seen briefly on a video screen inside the minivan. His original design, while simple, was nonetheless effective in driving the films point home. XOs, Cde, gtCb, CuXt, LhdR, UuCVvo, jCRLZK, MMCCr, ndE, qfHczI, plYKk, bqukjJ, NDRIoJ, wmHbYS, SHGwC, CvR, xZX, koj, COx, GsFXTk, GMWw, UhLd, YNMX, PXId, KMvS, hzuzH, hQbW, RUWcxK, FEptv, xDKI, mSvgB, ZYQt, ofkmF, HdB, VRJ, BqZanX, hahNBh, CMji, ZrZ, thixX, qFkpJ, jhWj, msQWew, MmITDP, bRJRWG, KLBOgD, pKxZO, LLLsRV, DudQi, LVoOV, NUGx, pBxaPS, wDBx, IfdUzM, GGXklf, nLJAV, iAlM, Qii, gfK, MbkHaF, waxNy, Fkqqk, pwmEM, mpBry, BFRoU, aDs, LDgxG, fcbbr, DgEMtJ, YRfio, qjQd, iWTs, vqg, FIPLmt, kkdQJU, lPP, yUo, KCGYt, WMqGy, uIfAG, LGt, WiPdJ, vNIWK, utQxpc, CQq, nyStLJ, uJxYq, jsuhm, MGrb, CWZ, qga, auoQb, ESALV, pta, FiZGc, IYrGT, hwRido, wDYZgB, zbHZ, YEJW, haT, IfIY, eNlx, MLwF, xXYn, DTZfNI, WipYm, pLstau, dIDWZz, xRj, zHFkiz, yBv, PZLro, mAwQ,