The point-zone defense has the advantages of getting pressure on the ball while still protecting the paint, and it is confusing for the opponent. The second guard takes the first pass using bump help from the forwards and then the point guard falls back into their position. By sagging, D1 allows the zone to pack in and have D1, D3, D4, and D5 playing defense on the strong side. The only pass we allow is the reversal pass to the other player in the backcourt (4). And the weak-side forward (3) is trying to read the other players and pick off any skip pass that may be thrown. You have to decide on your own philosophy regarding rebounding depending on the personnel of your team. defenses, there are fewer transitional defenders (players who have to cover multiple As soon as the ball-handler crosses half court everyone must act at exactly the same time. Some teams may play a zone defense the entire game while others may implement it for a single possession to cause chaos on the defensive end. The center (5) immediately sprints up to play the ball. The primary factor we consider when deciding whether to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone is our personnel. No defense is perfect. It's been successfully run by many youth teams all the way up to college basketball where Coach Beilein uses it as his base defense for Michigan. The weak-side guard (2) is now playing the interceptor with the other two players and should back down as far as he needs to in order to see both players. 7. Lets get this myth out of the way early. And now its up to the weak-side forward (3) to keep his eyes on the two other players and anticipate the high pass that will be made. Run Shooters off the 3-point Line As were stuck closing out often in a 2-3 zone, if you line up against a great 3-point shooting team, run the shooters off the three-point line and make them put the ball on the floor. Rebounding In a zone players dont have specific match ups, they guard areas. Four players are positioned around the perimeter with two additional players on the low blocks. Falling into the gap allows for reversal passes, so defensive teammates must be strong in communication skills to avoid the offense from moving the ball quickly enough to get an open shot. The Internet's #1 Website for Basketball Camps, Resources and Learning Products. The zone trap primarily focuses on protecting the basket and influencing jump shots via the zone defense. The ball-side forward (4) should be in the short corner or fronting the low post player if there is one. Some coaches use the 1-3-1 as a defense to switch things up, while others will use it as their primary defensive scheme. The trap on a wing from a 2-3 zone defense involves the ball-side forward and the ball-side guard. The 1-3-1 zone defense is said to be the most versatile of all the types of zone defense. You can read more about the subject in this article where we. In general, everyone moves closer to the ball, and the off-the-ball strong side defenders (D3 and D5) deny passes to O4 and O5 with D1 guarding O2 on the ball-side wing. 2. When I began my basketball playing career, I started by playing man-to-man defense as do most people. Decide how often and where youll trap. Before learning about the 3-2 zone defense, we must differentiate between the 3-2 zone and the 1-2-2 zone. With that being said, there are several weaknesses that the offense may exploit. At other times, when we are a bit smaller, we have found that the 2-3 Zone provides better coverage of the basket area particularly when the ball is being inbounded on the baseline. Everyone must have active hands and be in stanceGreat passing is one of the weaknesses of the zone. We discourage both of those options by making sure the guards are close enough that they are nearly able to touch hands. Contest EVERY shot. Before we get into the particulars of the zone, I want to share with you the four crucial aspects of an effective zone. CHASER - Covers an area above and between the Middle and Back Side Wing. Under this atmosphere, head coach Greg Gard and company picked up their . 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense, in this video I breakdown 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense. be played with varying pressure points at all levels of the court. Subscribe to our free monthly newsletter to receive new drills, plays, scoring tips and coaching strategies, For that reason, when the ball is passed into the post or short corner, we must immediately double and get the ball out of there! Zone defenses are important for limiting fouls, hiding weaker defenders, and preventing player fatigue. Here were going to discuss the different types of traps you can use in a 2-3 zone and Ill also include how often I think you should use each one. We want to play with great intensity and effort while keeping our opponent off the free throw line. The main reason to use the 2-3 zone is to prevent the offense from dribble penetration and force an abundance of outside shots. By Hoops U. D4 and D5 are found on the low blocks, as D5 guards O4. Zone defense is a type of basketball defensive system in which each defender guards a certain area on the court and by extension, any offensive player that enters into that zone defender's respective area. He has a degree in Sports Psychology and enjoys following both the NBA and College Basketball on a nightly basis. Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately 9.4 inches (24 cm) in diameter) through the defender's hoop (a basket 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter mounted 10 feet (3.048 m) high to a backboard at each end of the court, while preventing the . Jim Boeheim at Syracuse has won nearly 1,000 games and made a career primarily out of teaching and running the 2-3 zone defense. We dont want to give away what were doing or give them an easy pass out of it. Should you immediately trap a certain player every time they touch the ball? 3. A "Butterfly" adjustment is when the defensive player on the wing gets between the ball and the offensive player on the wing, just as you see in the video. Notice 2 is responsible for the high post. One alteration we make in the 41 Defense is to invert our Middle and Tail. The defense must keep their hands up and active at all times to discourage passes inside and get deflections. At the youth level, you can have a lot of success just by putting players in a 1-3-1 formation, getting their hands up, and having them play aggressive. The positions for your players in the 2-2-1 Zone Defense are: 1 & 2 guards at the elbows near inbounds. This trap also occurs on all baseline drives to the ring. Main Street The middle of the court between the lane lines extended from baseline to the half court line. I could argue for hours the reasons you shouldnt use a zone defense in youth basketball (and have had to too many times, unfortunately). Another area to trap and double team is along the baseline and sideline corner. Youth Coaches: Even though, you CAN win more games, AVOID playing any type of zone defense, because it can teach bad habits and hinder the long-term development of your players. Now were going to go through where your players should be positioned depending on where the ball is on the floor. The ball-side forward steps out and pressures the ball. Well I have good news, not many teams are patient. The drill begins with two players located in the guard lanes, and two additional players stationed on the low blocks. The 3-2 zone defense is a basketball defensive strategy which emphasizes the prevention of low post scoring opportunities while restricting dribble penetration with adequate on-ball defense and influencing poor shot selection, particularly from the perimeter. If O5 has the ball at the high post area, D3 guards the ball. The 3-2 zone defense can be used when the opposing team has strong outside shooters as well as when the opposition has offensively challenged big men. 4. When our teams are bigger, and take up more room on the floor, we like to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone as much as possible. The benefit of this trap is that after you get a few steals and make it tough for the offensive team, theyll simply stop passing it to the corner because they dont want to be trapped. 6. Teams Arent Prepared for a Zone Every team prides themselves on their man-to-man offense and set plays. Maintain the shape of the zone. 1. Most zone offenses are designed to attack 2-3 and 1-2-2 defenses. The 1-3-1 Zone Defense is an excellent zone defensive system that can greatly confuse and disrupt opposing offenses. What is a 3-2 Zone Defense in Basketball? That means there are two players in front of the defense and three in the rear near the opponent's basket. You might have noticed that we skipped the short corner/post section when we were going over general positions. The shape of the zone is naturally suited to take away ball reversals and perimeter passes. Another strong aspect of the 1-2-2 is the ability to transition to a quick and efficient fast break on the other end of the court. D2 is still in position to jump out to guard O3 on the weak side if a skip pass is executed. The 1-2-2 zone allows for a strong defense against impressive shooting teams and at the same time, the defensive positions give the team opportunities to trap the offense. In order to help our players better understand their priorities defensively, we have certain terminology we use to define areas of the court. Structure when the ball is in the high post. The center (5) must front on the post when the ball is in the corner. If youre not trapping (which well talk about soon), the two main options you have to decide on is in regard to the ball-side guard. What is Drop Coverage in Basketball? Finally, lets cover the list of defenses other than a zone setup. Yes, youll win more games in youth basketball.No, you still shouldnt do it. We do not want the other team to get into the bonus, especially in the first half. Positions when a player is forced to take the ball. The 2-3 zone defense involves two players across the top of the zone near each high post; these players are referred to as the guards (1 and 2), two players a step outside of each block; known as the forwards (3 and 4), and a player in the middle of the key referred to as the center (5). 2-3 TRAP Zone Defense In Basketball, in this video I breakdown a 2-3 Trap Zone Defense. Usually out of a time-out or in a late game situation when you desperately need a steal. Notice that when the ball is reversed from one side to the other the 2 guard is stuck having to guard the 1 and 2 at the same time when the pass is made. This defense is unable to guard the high post well and rebounding can be an issue. Here are a few drills to help isolate the movement of the various positions on the floor. The 2-3 zone is the most popular choice for coaches when implementing a zone on defense. The defense can be susceptible to offensive rebounds and you need to spend time teaching your players how to rebound out of the zone. 75 Hilarious Basketball Puns and Jokes That Dont Suck, 22 Popular Basketball Cheers to Get The Crowd Going. It is the most versatile of all zones. recommend youth teams primarily play man to man defense. With the 1-3-1 zone defense, the defenders may be the most well-rested because they do not have to move as much as in the other defenses. Will Reys 31 Defense - The Disruptive 1-3-1 Zone Defense, Its not the best choice for player development with young teams. Badgers break Terrapins undefeated record of 8-0. The goal of a zone defense is to disrupt the offense and force them out of their game plan. If theres is no shot clock, well, it looks like you cant play zone anymore. 3. Rotations and quickness are both important for this zone. Defenders should be in a great stance to harass the ball-handler at all times forcing soft lob passes over the top or bounce passes. The 1-3-1 defense makes the ball reversal very difficult and as a result, most offenses are stagnant and have trouble getting into a rhythm against a good 1-3-1 defense. (Simple 4-Step Guide), 1-2-2 Press Complete Coaching Guide (Includes Images), 6 Tips for the Perfect Defensive Stance in Basketball, this article from Breakthrough Basketball, How to Create a Youth Basketball Practice Plan, Parents: Please Stop Ruining Youth Sports, Zone Defense is Terrible for Youth Basketball, 21 Life Lessons Kids Learn Through Youth Sports, How to Win Every Youth Basketball Game (8 Terrible Tactics), 1-3-1 Zone Defense Complete Coaching Guide. If O1 passes to O4 in the low post, then the defensive positions remain practically the same as when the basketball was in the corner with O1. Similar to the 41 Defense, we want one good trap before sprinting back into our regular 31 Defense. The best spot to trap in this zone is to press up to the half court line. Any team can use the 2-3 zone defense, you just have to adjust how you run the zone to best suit your personnel which well talk about later on in the article. There are rules designed by the coach to make sure the defense can dictate what the offense can do. Yes, its very effective in youth basketball. You see, the problem with a 2-3 zone is that the two guards at the top are responsible for guarding three positions around the perimeter; the top of the key, and the two wings. If the ball is thrown above the free throw line then we transition into our 1-3-1 Zone. Your Guide to the 1-3-1 Zone Defense - Videos, Drills & Tips. For example, if you do have a big and slow team, the most effective way to use a 2-3 zone may be to play a patiently, limit trapping, and force the offense to move the ball around until they can find a gap or an open shot. It takes away the ball reversal and passing angles. The Wings should be coordinated in their movement and never side-by-side in this drill. In a half court trap zone defense your goal is to trap the offensive Basketball player along the baseline or at the baseline and sideline corner. Four times four is equal to? Although there are times in which the 3-2 zone defense leaves outside shooters open, adaptations can be made to allow the zone defenders to jump out to certain shooters. I also want to use this medium to ask if there is a way you can be help down here in Nigeria with some equipments for the less privilege in my state who really want to play basketball and be educated through it. Great Outside Shooting The biggest disadvantage of a 2-3 zone defense is that it can struggle against great outside shooting teams. Everyone must move on the flight of the ballEveryone must move on the flight of the ball and not on the catch. College & high school coaching veteran Will Rey explains when and how your 1-3-1 zone defense should automatically trap. You can choose for the guard to sag into the lane, allowing the simple pass from the corner to the wing while preventing the pass inside or dribble penetration. Players must not make it easy for the offensive team inside. Playing from Behind If youre playing from behind teams can use up all of the shot clock on each possession. This is a great way to disguise a 2-3 zone or force the ball to a particular player or side of the court. Curbs A four-foot area from the lane lines toward the sideline extending from baseline to half court line (see shaded area above). I prefer to channel the ball towards the baseline as this makes it harder to pass to the high post and forces the offensive player towards our bigger defenders. The advantages of this zone defense include: Defensive Momentum Is Slowed The 3-2 zone defense is excellent at breaking up the offensive rhythm. Basketball Defense trap: 44: fullcourt trap. Most likely one in the high post and one in the short corner or the corner. Basketball Trap Photos - Free & Royalty-Free Stock Photos from Dreamstime. Soft denial (force high/slow skip passes), Extending the defense to half or full court. The ball-side guard (1) denies the easy outlet pass to the guard on the perimeter. They are: If you have an experienced team, you could use the second option against certain weak players on the other team and force them to make a decision. The weak-side guard (1) denies the closest pass to the wing player, usually the point guard. BFC Recommendation: Use very rarely. In the 3-2 trap Zone defense your main goal is to force the ball handler towards the sideline to trap with 2 players. Im not going to get into depth on the topic in this article (Ill save that for a later post), instead, if you want to read further on the subject, read this article from Breakthrough Basketball and make sure to watch the video by Stan Van Gundy. If teams are able to effectively make passes inside the zone the whole floor opens up for the offensive team. If youre looking to add this defense to your teams arsenal, there are three things you must decide on before implementing the 2-3 zone with your team. When the pass from the wing is made to the player in the corner, the ball-side guard (2) immediately follows the pass and will trap the player with the forward (4) that is closing out. The corner can be susceptible to outside shots if you do not teach your players the proper coverages. For teams with two strong offensive players, the triangle & two could be for you. Congratulations, youve made it through a 4,000+ word article on the 2-3 zone defense and should now have a thorough understanding of how it works. Our basic 31 Defense is a quarter court defense that can be extended to half court should the Chaser choose to pick the ball up near the half court circle. The MIDDLE becomes the basket protector at the back end of the defense. The 1-3-1 defense offers a number of advantages that you dont find in other defenses 1. Some coaches use the 1-3-1 as a defense to switch things up, while others will use it as their primary defensive scheme. The 2-3 zone is the most commonly used zone defense. Coaches can make a match up zone into whatever they would like, as it is a cross between man-to-man and a zone. In our regular 41 Defense, we will trap one time before sprinting back into our regular 31 Defense. Traps In Basketball. When choosing your specific zone defense to play, there are many attributes to consider. We want to take away vision and contest every pass made by the offense. Another defensive zone that mimics the man-to-man defense is the amoeba, which sets up with a 1-1-2-1 formation. Our players must be positioned properly to prevent reversal passes. This is a surprise trap and should only be used a couple of times per game. This makes it much easier to play a 2-3 zone defense. Bob Huggins has been a master of the 1-3-1 zone for some time, which has made his current West Virginia and former Cincinnati teams physical forces during his time at both schools.. Unfortunately, in this defensive set, D1 and D2 are playing off of O2 and O3, respectively. Alleys The area from curb to sideline, extending from the baseline to the half court line. On a trap, two or more defensive players will surround the ball-handler and wave their arms in the air to prevent any escape or pass attempt.. 1. Scouting Other Players The more advanced your team, the more you should look at scouting the opposition and making adjustments depending on certain players. Open shots are going to be made at a higher percentage than those that are contested; therefore we want to make them miss by contesting every shot! We want all defensive movement to occur while the ball is in the air so that defenders are in proper position on the catch. Now this is a type of zone defense that can be sure to confuse the opponent, as one defender plays the top of the key, another plays at the foul line, and the three remaining defenders are lower than the foul line. This can lead to easy put-back shots or the kick outside to open shooters. However, on the other hand, the 2-3 zone is very vulnerable to good . Finish every possession by filling the Percentage Rebounding Areas. If you have a bigger team, then you may only need your forwards and center to rebound and your guards can leak out for fast break opportunities. If the ball is passed to either corner, we stay in our 2-3 Zone for the rest of the possession. Once the ball is passed to the top, the defense returns to its normal 1-3-1 positions. Barely ever. A trap in basketball is a defensive strategy used to force a turnover by surrounding the ball-handler at a specific location on the court making it difficult for him to escape, a true trap. This help from the forwards allows two guards to play against three offensive players on the perimeter. As for the low players, notice that the forwards are a little higher than usual. X1: Smaller of the two guards, usually the point guard. The image showsthe normal positions for when the ball is in the corner. 5. The CHASER plays the middle of the floor. How often do most coaches practice their zone offense or set plays against a zone? Pressure the ball to make passing difficult. The on-ball guard (2) should be in either a neutral stance or forcing the ball towards the baseline depending on the coaches preference. The match up zone can morph throughout the game so the offense does not know what is coming next. Trapping the point guard as they cross half court. Man-to-man, the opposite of the prototypical zone defense, is a defense in which each player is matched up on defense against an opposing player. "A recovery letter does count as a substitute for not being vaccinated" If I'm not mistaken a 'recovery letter' only counts if it's from a country who is a participant in the EU DCC scheme: "Proof of recovery from a country outside the EU Digital COVID Certificate system is not valid for travel to the Netherlands."I believe the USA never became a participant in the EU scheme, or is my . We run into problems on passes to the wing, skip passes, and ball reversals, where the offensive wing players may be left open while the guard quickly recovers to them; long enough that theyd be able to take an open shot. A key focus for us defensively is to keep the ball out of Main Street. The areas of a 2-3 zone defense. 2. Structure when ball is on the wing and the corner is free. plus three free eBooks with over 270 pages of our favorite basketball drills and plays! BFC Recommendation: Use this trap two to three times per game. 4. For coaches who do not have the luxury of recruiting to fit their defense, the 31 Defense can be effective regardless of how your talent may fluctuate from season-to-season. When the ball moves to the corner, there is the option for D1 to join D5 on the ball. There are 6 mains spots on the court the offensive team will have the ball against a 2-3 zone defense: Basic setup when the ball is at the top of the key. As stated earlier in the article, I dont recommend you use this as your primary defense, but its a great defense to throw at your opponent and see how they respond to it. When this happens the other guard is now in charge of denying the high post while the on-ball defender puts pressure on the point guard. Since your players are guarding an area and dont all have specific players, your team is at a distinct disadvantage compared to a man-to-man each time a shot is put up. Play a patient zone with minimal traps. It explains the 1-3-1 defense in detail and breaks the defense down step-by-step and movement-by-movement so that your team will be able to run it effectively when they take the court. Now lets cover the other types of zone defense you might see teams setup. The first option is to continue to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone. We do this drill for about 30 seconds for each set of Wings. There are few offenses designed specifically to attack the 1-3-1 Zone. Over the years we have also defended baseline out of bounds plays by playing our 2-3 Zone in the same alignment as illustrated above. The two guards (1 and 2) must close in to the ball and try and force the high-post player to pass the ball out, but be ready to sprint out and defend the wings if the pass is made to either one. Fast Break Opportunities With both guards always at the top, the positions of a zone put players in great position to fast break many times throughout the game. On the other hand, if you have a small and fast team, the most effective way to use a 2-3 zone may be to trap often, force the offense to take quick shots and make rushed decisions, look for steals, and keep the tempo of the game as fast as possible. However, when the ball is inbounded we may run an immediate BLITZ with our Pack the Lane coverage away from the ball. 4. When the ball is taken out on the baseline, the coverage responsibilities of each position are as follows: TAIL - Covers the ball side baseline area to the corner. However, we can also extend the 1-3-1 defense 3/4 court or full court by running our 41 Defense.. Similar to the diamond & one, the box & one is for that one impressive offensive player, which can be a point guard. 4. Unlike the 3-2 defense, the three-point line is not as well covered in the 2-3 defense. When the ball gets into the short corner or the post it must be immediately doubled by the center (5) and the closest ball-side forward (3). It's important for the tail to cut off the baseline drive and for the wing to make a hard trap, or the defense can break down. Dont be afraid to get right up on players and force them to drive or make a lobbed pass that may be picked off. The diagrams illustrate how we extend full court to pressure the inbound pass in our 51 Defense.. Play great defense WITHOUT FOULING. The most common type of zone defense is called the 2-3 zone defense. Receive 72 drills, 32 plays & 7 shooting workouts! When the ball makes it into the high post were now in a very vulnerable position. Occasionally as a surprise, if needed. The point-zone defense can be used against both one-guard and two-guard zone offenses. Its not a lazy defense if played correctly and will definitely challenge your players mentally and physically, but the benefits can be enormous. Ball Pressure Ball pressure will depend on how aggressive of a zone your team is playing. He should exert maximum pressure while ushering the ball toward the sideline. Protects the Paint The 2-3 zone is a great defense to keep the ball as far away from the hoop as possible. X4: Post player, helps if this player has solid lateral movement as they also have to cover a lot of ground. In a half court trap zone defense your goal is to trap the offensive . The best way to defend it is to not let it get there in the first place! 11 Best Basketball Shoes For Wide Feet [2023 Edition], How To Get Into Watching Basketball and Easily Become a Fan, The 13 Best Basketball Shoes for Jumping [2022 Edition], The 10 Best Basketball Shoes For Kids [2022 Edition], The 11 Best Basketball Insoles [2022 Edition]. We have experienced great success with this defense with teams that were short or tall, quick or slow. 1. 2-2-1 Half Court Trap Basketball Defense - YouTube 2-2-1 Half Court Trap Basketball Defense 48,158 views Dec 10, 2019 2-2-1 Half Court Trap Basketball Defense, in this video I give you a. 1. The weak-side guard (1) sprints all the way across the court to deny the easy pass back to the guard. The goal of any trap is to force a turnover. Some teams simply cant play against a 2-3 zone defense, so use it! BALL SIDE WING - Covers an area above and between the Middle and Tail. A Loose Link The zone relies heavily on the team working together as a unit. We do not want the zone to be distorted in such a way that gaps are exposed between defenders that can be exploited by the offense. The 2-3 zone is also effective against poor outside shooting teams. While I dont recommend using this as your primary defense, the 2-3 zone is a fantastic change-up defense to throw a different look at your opponent and see how they respond to it. These answers to these three questions will decide at which tempo you play the game. 5 player at the top of the key on opposite end. This is quite an unusual way of playing zone and is often used to contest three-pointers, defending the wings, and taking away the high and low post positions. The two forwards (3 and 4) immediately sprint out to deny the wing players as this is where the point guard will often look to pass first. Mike has been involved with basketball for over 30 years as a player, coach, and bettor. Most coaches will only have a couple of practices to prepare themselves for your 2-3 zone defense. The 3-2 zone is a defensive formation in basketball that positions three players in the front and two players in the back near the basket. Pressure Man Tips - Selective Trapping. You can also use it as a trapping defense. The first trap you can use is on the point guard right as they come across the half-court line. Three defenders are always guarding You just dont see offenses designed to work against the 1-3-1. Want a faster tempo? The top two guards (1 and 2) must sprint at the ball-handler with high hands to prevent easy passes over the top and then trap him aggressively. With D1 and D5 in the corner, D2 and D3 have moved closer to the basket. Moving on the flight of the ball means were in defensive position when the offensive player receives the basketball. Thats because we ALWAYS trap the short corner and post. As the ball is passed from guard to guard, the Wings follow their most basic rule: As the ball comes to my side of the floor I come forward, as the ball goes away from me, I go to cover the block. However, if the game requires constant pressure then we will be in 51 Defense ALL OVER to trap the ball with the two closest defenders. As you can see, its very tough for a zone when the ball makes it into the high post. It can be run as a trapping defense, soft denial (to force skip passes), or packed in to force teams into poor outside shots. Note that in a 2-3 zone defense we dont actively deny the pass to the wing players. 2-3 TRAP Zone Defense In Basketball, in this video I breakdown a 2-3 Trap Zone Defense. It can be run as a trapping defense, soft denial (to force skip passes), or packed in to force teams into poor outside shots. This is to make the close out to the wing player quicker because its a shorter distance. The MIDDLE plays on the basketball making it difficult for the inbounder to see and pass. If youre more of a visual learner, this video shows you the movements of top three players in the 3-2 zone: The 3-2 zone defense can stop the opposing team from making outside shots, but it typically is trying to confuse the offense. Other types are called the 3-2, 1-2-2, and 1-3-1 zone defenses. But it might be something you might want to throw in randomly and catch the other team by surprise! Once the ball rotates back to the top, we return to our standard 1-3-1 defense. 7. The 3-2 zone has three defenders in a horizontal line, with two wing defenders and another defender at the middle of the free throw line or 3-point line (left to right: D2, D3, and D1). No layupsThis point may seem like the odd one out but it must be included. The Chaser is also responsible for any catch in the weak side corner. Depending on the amount of traps you use and where they are will play a big factor in the tempo of the game. We DO NOT want the ball to go from this position into the high post area. And those are easily shut down after you see them for a few possessions. We want to stop dribble penetration by squeezing the gaps in the zone to prevent the ball from getting into Main Street. The box formation is dictated by the four corners of the restricted area. 3. Being in stance makes it quicker to react when a pass is made or a potential steal opportunity arises. Stress to your players that the steal doesnt often come directly from the trapping players, it comes from the interception by the other defenders. 2. Corner structure with the 2 guard sagging in. When the ball is at the top is when we see the basic 2-3 zone defense structure. The center (O5) is at the free throw line area, and the power forward (O4) plays on the low right-sided block. Any college, high school, or advanced middle school team can see a lot of success using the 1-3-1 defense. Rebounding - Since no players have their own player they're on, everyone must find a player to box out when there's a shot. We must keep the ball out of the middle of the floor. The low post defenders are in the same spots as the box & one while the top defender is near the middle of the free throw line. The point guard (O1) passes to one of the above-the-break guards (O2), and here is how the defense should react: D1 moves to the player with the ball, the weak side guard (D2) moves from the weak-side wing to halfway between the high and low posts on the weak side, and the power forward (D4) moves to the hoop. 2. So I saved explaining it until we got to the section on traps. With a 1-2-2 Zone Defense every player has a responsibility to cover an area on the perimeter. The 2-1-2 zone defense is a basketball defensive strategy that seeks to limit dribble penetration, influence contested perimeter jump shots, and reduce offensive scoring opportunities, particularly from the low post areas, while executing adequate on-ball defense. He is helped by bumping of the 4 who temporarily helps out while 2 sprints andrecovers to the offensive 2 guard. You generally see some quick hitters plays designed for the 1-3-1. Youll find most teams rush and will often take contested shots, or theyll turn the ball over trying to make fancy passes against the zone. Everyone must communicateCommunication is critical to every defense and that includes the 2-3 zone. If you have a slower team you can trap less and be patient until the other team takes a silly shot. Rebounding must be a constant emphasis when coaching a 2-3 zone defense. The three biggest weaknesses of the 1-2-2 zone defense are: 1. The perimeter plays may attempt to throw entry passes to the opposite post to test the Wing's ability to cover. Will Limit Fouling Due to a combination of factors, players simply dont foul as much while playing in a zone defense. Let's get . 3-2 Zone Defense Basketball: A Complete Explanation Pros Of The 3-2 Zone Defense Basketball coaches should be familiar with the 3-2 zone defense because it has many important advantages. The same rules apply on the wings, on any pass to the wing player the forward must help out and then be bumped back by the guard. Also, there is a variation known as the 2-1-2 match-up zone defense. The perimeter players move the ball randomly while the defenders practice their coverage responsibilities. Re: transportation. From left to right, D2, D3, and D1 are close to being in a horizontal line. In this article, we will discuss the standard 1-3-1 zone . This makes a pass back to the wing difficult to make, and prevents the offense from just throwing the ball back and forth. The paint defenders D4 on O4, D3 on O5, and D2 on the weak-side post are packing the paint to avoid an easy two-point shot, and D3 has moved closer to the low post, but can still deny a pass to O5. The only caveat about the 3-2 zone is that there is no ball pressure on the offensive point guard. However, zone defense has many advantages and should be a part of introductory learning of the game of basketball. Main Street is defined as the area from the defensive pick-up point to the basket between the lane lines extended. To combat this, we have the closest forward help out by closing out on the wing player to prevent the shot, before getting bumped back down to their normal position when the guard responsible for that area arrives. But Ive found if used at the right time and against the right player, this trap can be very successful. The player does this by coming across and making sure there isnt anyone flashing down from the high post (a common pass). If you'd like to dig deeper and get more information about developing an effective 1-3-1 zone defense, we highly recommend Will Reys 31 Defense DVD and eBook. The easy part -no under no circumstances should you consider renting a car to drive into Amsterdam, Unless someone knows a better way-you will need to take the hotel shuttle , which runs every 30 mins, back to the airport then take the train (or the 397 bus) into Amsterdam. Rebounding is an area that you must judge differently on each team you coach and theres not one correct answer. The low post can be open if you do not teach your players to proper coverages. Zone defenses are designed to stop inside play and penetration. A thunder of voices accompanied by a great puff of smoke welcomed the 7-2 University of Wisconsin men's basketball team into the Kohl Center on Tuesday for their first game of what will be a gauntlet of a Big Ten season. This is crucial to running this trap effectively. We align our defense in the same manner as above (1-3-1 formation). areas). The 1-3-1 zone is an effective defense that can be used in the half or full court. We want players to anticipate and be in position to intercept passes. 3. Whichever guard is closest to the ball handler must call out Ball! or Mine! to prevent confusion. If your team is. If you have an athletic and quick team you should be trapping often and being aggressive on the ball. Copyright 2022 Breakthrough Basketball, LLC. Simply subscribe to our monthly newsletter and receive: 72 Basketball Drills & Coaching Tips - 136 page eBook, 21 Basketball Tips & Tricks for Players - 20 page eBook, 32 Winning Basketball Plays - 96 page eBook, Over 200,000 players, coaches and parents subscribed. 5. BFC Recommendation: Trap the corner every time if you have a team that can. 1. To help this, the ball-side forward helps out until the 2 guard can bump them back down. How do you defend baseline out of bounds plays? The center (5) fronts the post and is ready to sprint out and pick off or defend the player in the corner temporarily. The top defender is at the middle of the three-point arc. D5 has moved to the corner to guard O1, and D1s position prevents O1 from passing to O4 and O5. . The main exception is D1 guarding O2 closely to avoid a pass out from O4 to O2 for an open shot. Be aware that you may get burned when running this trap. Disguising a 2-3 Zone You can disguise a 2-3 zone defense by having your point guard play full court defense while your other guard plays in the high post. This frustrates players and slows ball movement. The 2-3 zone defense involves two players across the top of the zone near each high post; these players are referred to as the 'guards' (1 and 2), two players a step outside of each block; known as the 'forwards' (3 and 4), and a player in the middle of the key referred to as the 'center' (5). There are a number of variations you can run out of the 1-3-1 defense. The image shows the main areas each position is responsible for but keep in mind that they definitely do overlap at times depending on where the ball is on the court. Since its 2-3 alignment allows teams to keep their big players inside, it is very strong in protecting the basket area and against dribble penetration. The strength of the 1-3-1 lies in taking away the perimeter shot, as well as being able to pressure and trap with some minor adjustments. All that we want to happen from this position is for the point guard to pass it to either of the wing players. The High Post - The opposition getting the basketball into the high post is what hurts a 1-2-2 zone defense the most. The 3rd area to set a double team is the baseline under the net. The offensive team could end up with an easy layup. 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Then the opposite when you return. Steals and fast breaks are the name of the game for this zone, as it is a risky one that causes turnovers, but it can also lead to easy baskets against you. When the ball is inbounded, the MIDDLE and BALL SIDE WING trap the ball aggressively. Now if O1 makes his or her way to the ball-side corner with O2 above the break on the ball side, D1 falls into the gap to allow for a reversal pass and prevent dribble penetration. Since the two defenders are trapping, the rest of the defense is in a 'pack the lane' coverage. If you teach it the right way, there really are not weaknesses in the zone just some areas you need to address as you implement the defense. This is stupid, and definitely not true. The BALL SIDE WING traps the ball with the Chaser along the sideline. How To Teach A 3-2 Zone Trap Defense - YouTube How To Teach A 3-2 Zone Trap Defense, in this video I breakdown how you can teach a 3-2 zone defense in Basketball. 2. If the point guard at the top of the key is a good shooter and within shooting distance, we must respect the shot by one of the guards playing them. Teams facing . The weak-side forward is up the lane getting ready to pick off the skip pass. The ball-side guard is sagging into the lane to prevent a pass inside and to discourage the drive. Therefore, its important that we do not allow there to be too much distance between our defenders. Its the trade-off this defense makes in order to pack the paint so well. Players should form a triangle around the rim and go after the ball with reckless abandon. If the offensive team have put a good passer in the high post (a wise decision), every other offensive player on the floor is now only a short pass away and a threat for a quick catch-and-shoot. Its the same situation if there is a skip pass from wing to wing. Trapping is very effective for a zone defense. Players must communicate screens, cutters, bumping, whos got the player with the basketball, etc. Decide how aggressive your players will be on the ball. The biggest difference between a man-to-man and a zone defense is that instead of being responsible for a certain offensive player, all defensive players are instead responsible for an area of the court. Let us set the stage with the three offensive guards (left to right: O3, O1, and O2) on the three-point arc with the point guard (O1) at the top of the key while the other two (O2 and O3) are in position for the above-the-break 3-pointer. You can also use this trap against weak or unconfident ball-handlers. These three must move in unison as the ball moves about the perimeter. Subscribe to our free monthly newsletter to receive three free eBooks with over 270 pages of content! The automatic trap comes each time a player drives baseline, with the tail and the wing of the defense trapping. By trapping O1 in the corner, the zone defense can work to perfection. The strength of the zone is in the key so there will be help. 1-3-1 Zone Defense. The weak-side forward (3) should be a few steps up the lane preparing to pick off any skip passes the player with the ball might make. It may take getting used to, but the point is to know how to beat a 1-3-1 zone in basketball. The WEAK SIDE WING takes away anything to the middle of the floor. Below is a list of tenets, or principles, that are key to making the 31 Defense work effectively. Structure when there is a player in the corner. 2. The weak-side forward (4) must now look after the paint. It has fewer moving parts than most zone defenses. The defensive positions are now a 3-2 zone with every defender in or near the paint. 2. BACK SIDE WING - Covers the weak side block. All defenders should be aware of ball movement so that Main Street is controlled. Trap defense is a basketball defensive tactic in which two defenders will effectively double team an offensive player with the ball . However, it is also possible to set extended traps at the top. If any player doesnt fulfil their role, other defenders will have to compensate and it will lead to open gaps and usually easy scores for the other team. If the trap is well-executed, then a turnover is probable. Zone defense is a specific type of basketball defense in which each defender guards a certain area on the court and by extension, any offensive player that enters into that zone defender's respective area. It explains the 1-3-1 defense in detail and breaks the defense down step-by-step and movement-by-movement so that your team will be able to run it effectively when they take the court. 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense - YouTube 0:01 / 6:28 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense 5,891 views Feb 10, 2021 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense, in this video I. Its really an eye opener with new trends of modern basketball drills, I really appreciate this wondetfull package. That can happen by the point guard attacking through the middle of the guards or passing to a player in the high post. The defense is built on pressuring the basketball. This zone is versatile and can protect the middle of the court, but corner 3-pointers are tough to defend with it. The coach just has to make a few tweaks to the defense depending on the personnel you have on your team. You can get the guard to completely deny the pass back outside and force the corner player to make a decision and be aggressive. He must be in line with the lowest of the two players to prevent a lob or back-door pass. Only advanced youth teams that already have learned strong man to man fundamentals should consider this 1-3-1. Coaches: At what age should we start implementing the 2-3 zone defense into competition? 4. As such, the uniqueness of the 1-3-1 provides an advantage against teams that do not play against it very often. 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