You will have to lift the lid during the early kneading process and push the rye dough towards the kneading paddle from time to time to form the dough ball. Im a baker and I have never faced this problem before (this was my go to option for a non-sourdough bread), and i am at a loss of what to do. A simple and easy Whole Wheat Bread Machine Recipe. I think someone may have typed corn starch and meant corn flour. I followed the directions to the letter but my dough was always and for every stage very sticky. Because the leavening action starts immediately (compared to the time taken for yeast bread to rise), bakers recommend the minimum amount of mixing of the ingredients before baking; the dough should not be kneaded. WebBread Machine Wheat Bread; Bread Machine Rolls and Buns; Bread Machine Sweet Bread; View . Required fields are marked *. Rye bread is a traditional Eastern European bread recipe. First time making bread and this came out perfect! I used my bread machine and would love to find other recipes for the high-gluten flour. Hi! Have made it a few times now. The soda farl is one of the distinguishing elements of the Ulster fry, where it is served alongside potato bread, also in farl form. Select the 100% whole wheat setting if your bread machine has one. 6 Ratings How to Bake the Best Healthy Breads From Scratch. Adding up all the sodium in all the ingredients totals to about 1400 mg of sodium. This delicious loaf has very few, if Just so you know, 100% rye bread is a tough recipe. My kids just need it firm ham and cheese sandwiches for school. Thank you!! I love making a simple loaf of bread in my bread machine to use for everyday breakfasts and lunches, or as a side with a quick dinner. hi can i ommit the cumin powder to this recipe? Were going to try the recipe again in our kitchens and assess what happens . The loaf is a little small so sometimes I double it and make a larger loaf plus 6 rolls. Vegan Mac and Cheese Powder Cheese Mix Recipe, Vegan Richas Instant Pot Cookbook(PREORDER NOW), Vegan Richas Everyday Kitchen (Print & Digital), Vegan Richas Indian Kitchen (Print & Digital), 100 whole grain bread, 100 whole wheat bread, whole grain bread, whole gran sandwich bread. At the beginning of Christmas dinner, the esnica is rotated three times counter-clockwise, before being broken among the family members. If I wanted to make 1.5x the recipe do I need to change the rise time? My ingredients are spot on, I have already checked. For this recipe were going to look at a rye bread made with 100% rye flour. When the dough cycle is complete butter a baking pan and let the dough rise for 30 to 45 minutes. The many species of wheat together make up the genus Triticum; the most widely grown is common wheat (T. aestivum).The archaeological record suggests that wheat was first cultivated in the regions of the Fertile Crescent around 9600 BCE. Cover with a towel and let rise for 50 minutes to an hour or until it doubles or the bread domes over the pan edge. I add lemon juice and cumin to change up the flavor a bit from the earthy wheat. Avoid putting bread in the fridge, as the conditions there will dry out your loaf. Can I substitute yeast with baking powder? The traditional soda farl is used in the full Scottish breakfast along with the potato scone (Scots: tattie scone). I like my regular bread pan sizes better. WebIngredients Easy Bread Machine White Bread Recipe 1.5 lb Loaf 1 1/8 Cups Milk (lukewarm) 259 milliliters 1 1/8 cups of milk is equivalent to 1 cup and 2 tablespoons of milk 5 Tablespoons Unsalted Butter (softened) 71 grams 3 Cups Bread Flour (not all purpose flour) 360 grams 1 1/2 Tablespoons White Granulated Sugar 19 grams The bread rose in the Pyrex. This bread has just 3 main ingredients, whole wheat flour, water, yeast! But based on some of the other comments I didnt add any flour other than from my floured surface when I was shaping it at the end. 100 percent wheat flour bread. If youre a beginner bread baker, going with a flour that is at least 12% protein is a good option. Pin Share Tweet Email Save. Yeast activity slows in cooler temperature. Great for people who want more natural fiber in their diet. You only need six simple and inexpensive ingredients to make this whole wheat bread machine recipe. My Dad used to get heartburn if I added milk and sugar to bread, so I just eliminated the milk and used less sugar. Once the dough has risen, bake fore 30 to 40 minutes until golden brown and let rest for 10 minutes. Dairy-free Vegan, Mix the ingredients under Sponge in a bowl. Thank you for this wonderful recipe, Hi Richa..this is a wonderful recipe. Makes perfect sandwiches and french toasts. then roll the longer side like a jelly roll. One caution is that you will find this recipe does not coalesce into a dough ball in your bread machine like other breads made with more traditional flours. Hi Dorothy, its a personal preference. Did you make this? In some parts of Fermanagh, the white flour form of the bread is described as fadge. Theres no difference between olive oil and vegetable oil when it comes to a bread recipe so thats not the problem. WebFor more easy bread machine recipes (i.e. a doorstop, haha glad i could open= a new door for you!! This recipe is easy to bake in a conventional oven. Everything else went smooth and I am now enjoying my success. Hi there! Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. This was the traditional recipe used across Eastern Europe due to the fact that rye grass was hardy and easy to grow in bitter weather, and often grew in the wild. Too hot water or salt directly added to the yeast will kill the yeast. Bread machine white bread and Seed Bread are two of my favorites, but I come back to this bread machine whole wheat recipe often too. I did it today. I forgot that 2 pounds is about 900 grams!!! Shape the dough into a fat 9 by 5 rectangle. ( and yes we have only ever used 100 percent whole wheat flour:) even in the bread maker lol even in my desserts but shhhh dont tell anyone). Get 10% OFF with our coupon code: 'SAVE10BREAD', 2020s Top 10 Bread Machine Accessories Worth Having, Baking with Your Bread Machine During Home Isolation, Bread Machine Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), Jellies and Jams Recipes from Your Bread Machine, Mastering Gluten-Free with your Bread Maker, Harvest Bread Recipes for Your Bread Machine, Herb Breads from Your Bread Maker Machine, Cake Breads from Fruits from Your Bread Machine. Do you use dark or light rye flour? A good sandwich bread is a like a dream. Many people use old yeast and the strength then isnt enough to raise this heavy dough well. I dont have a stand mixer available. He swears he followed the recipe exactly, proper measures, yeast good, water temperature. thank you for this wonderful recipe.. Options include Soft Bread, Sweet Bread, Natural Sourdough, French, Whole-Wheat, Quick, Sugar-free, Multigrain, Milky Loaf, Cake, Raw Dough, Leaven Dough, Jam, Bake, Yogurt, Not sure where you found corn starch in the recipe ingredients. You just toss the ingredients in and let the machine knead and bake your loaf for you. They are delicious. Put the ingredients i the bread machine bread pan in the order indicated and select the bread dough setting. Brown soda bread (served with smoked salmon) reappeared on luxury hotel menus in the 1960s. Ive provided measurements in cups for your convenience, but measuring by weight is best. Leave a rating below, save for later on Pinterest, and share on Facebook. Soda breads are made using wholemeal, white flour, or both. Do you know what else the bread machine does really well? This is the perfect bread machine recipe for wholemeal bread that will make healthy and delicious sandwiches and toast for your family. Download our FREE eBook with quick and easy dinner recipes that are family-friendly and delicious. Omit the sweetener and use 1 tbsp flour instead to activate the yeast. Get helpful baking tips and recipes for cookies, cakes, breads, and more treats, delivered right to your inbox. I did knead it longer as I wasnt happy with the texture. Now the last part is the most difficult of the lot. Thanks, Active dry yeast and instant yeast can generally be used interchangeably, one-for-one (although active dry yeast may be slower to rise). But then the next spin in the food processor and it became really sticky then on and on and I felt as though I had to keep adding more and more flour way more until it quit sticking to my hands and the processorso it was not soft anymore. Vegan Richa is monetized in part through the use of such affiliate links. This Hamilton Beach programmable bread maker is very well rated on Amazon and available at a reasonable price. . Save. Ive been using this recipe in it and love the bread it makes, except, the top always falls in. The yeast is old or died somewhere in the steps. Join us and receive new recipes every week! WebIngredients Whole Wheat Bread Machine Recipe 1.5 lb loaf. They all provide a source of sugar that the yeast likes so it can grow and multiply. Save. WebIn bread machine pan, place all ingredients in order suggested by manufacturer. Do I have to do the egg wash if I am not adding the seeds? Try it. High protein flour is not needed for this bread as the texture is described as being "moist and crumbly". But I have a question: my machines minimum size is 900 grams, and it has two paddles. Youll add them to your bread maker in the following order: Learn how to measure ingredients for baking recipes in this post. It does have a whole wheat cycle that lasts 4 hours for that size. || Indigo || Book Depository, All content on this blog is owned by Vegan Richa LLC. Steve. If you use powdered milk in addition to this recipe, where do you add it? You need to add more flour, add it gradually(1 tablespoon at a time) until a ball of dough is formed. Can you suggest why and a solution? Let the dough rest for 5 minutes. Rustic Whole Wheat Bread. It does NOT use active dry yeast. WebWhole Wheat Bread This is an easy bread machine recipe for whole wheat bread. Hi Richa! Next time, I plan to add nuts and seeds into the bread mix for a healthy crunch. || IndieBound || Details & International, Amazon || Barnes & Noble || BAM! The crust was chewy, would the milk do that? Then fold into a jelly roll. 2 hrs Ratings. Stick with it throughout the kneading process. 1 Rating Save. You should store your homemade bread wrapped in plastic wrap or foil to keep it soft and fresh. Ive had my bread maker for 31 years! The fundamental problem with yeast is the activity of the yeast varies from one packet to the next. In bread machine pan, place all ingredients in order suggested by manufacturer. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. I have tried baking this multiple (7) times and except for once it never rose. Add ingredients according to the manufacturer's directions to your bread machine. Bake according to bread machine directions (check dough after 5 minutes of mixing; add 1 to 2 tablespoons of water or flour if needed). Mix the salt into the 2 cups flour and add the flour to the stand mixer. Knead for another 5 to 8 minutes. The comments and responses too! Now with your recipe kneading with a food processor and baking in the oven:). Hi, there is no milk powder in my recipe but it can be added if desired (2 tablespoons), or use milk instead of water in the recipe for a softer loaf. Can I do the dough only cycle baking it in my oven instead? Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. I omitted the flavoring (cumin and lemon) because I wasnt sure if Id like it and I also reduced the sugar by half as I prefer it less sweet. Thanks for your quick reply Richa ! Hi, I'm Richa! Its sooo good.This is a wonderful recipe gives better results than any other recipes that I have tried. Spray water again. [2], Some recipes may add olive oil or eggs, or sweeteners like molasses, sugar, treacle, or honey, but these are not part of the basic recipe. Ill try your recipe today. 919 Ratings Save. Remove the bread pan from the oven and brush oil or vegan butter on top. Select basic bread setting. The bread machine makes this classic combination pretty easy to come by. Thank you for posting this recipe. Join My Free Instant Pot & Air Fryer Facebook Group, How to Make Whole Wheat Bread in a Bread Machine, how to measure ingredients for baking recipes in this post. Let it knead and proof the dough, then transfer to your preferred pan and bake it in the oven. I Made It Print Nutrition Facts (per serving) This recipe requires a machine that has a two pound capacity. This website provides approximate nutrition information for convenience and as a courtesy only. Add orange juice instead of lemon. After the kneading cycle and before the rising cycle sprinkle the reserved teaspoon of caraway seeds on the top if you choose to use them. This ensures that the yeast is separated from the liquids until the kneading begins, and is an important step to follow. You want to knead the bread till it is smooth (at least 5 to 7 minutes) and when you pull the dough apart, it doesnt just break off, but gets elastic before breaking. When you pull the dough it shouldnt immediately break off, My pan must be bigger than most- my bread was gorgeous but was wide and not very tall. [7] Before the 19th century, bannocks were cooked on a bannock stone (Scots: stane), a large, flat, rounded piece of sandstone, placed directly onto a fire, then used as a cooking surface. More Details, 100% whole wheat bread recipe. Montana Russian Black Bread. It is not even listed as an ingredient. white bread, whole wheat bread, banana bread, pizza dough & cornbread), please visit Bread Dads section on Bread Machine Recipes. Selecting proper settings are also important and the wheat bread cycle is best with the proper loaf weight and crust selection. For example, if your recipe calls for 2 cups of flour, you would use 2 teaspoons of vital wheat gluten. Another Commentor asked about powdered milk but I dont even see that on this recipe but Ive used it before. Just wondering because some recipes I perused added the milk. If the dough is tearing off easily then that means gluten hasnt developed. The manufacturers instructions will tell you to add the liquids first, then the dry ingredients. Molasses has the added benefit of imparting a rich, brown color to the bread but its only for appearances. Experimenting with the yeast amount might be the best way to find the best result. 25 Ratings Save. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Is it really cold there? Search Search. Im in YYC too, Ill try this as well, unless Barb has update? Thanks for the recipe. Bread Machine Sweet Potato Bread. Then cool completely before slicing with a serrated knife. Soda bread made with raisins is colloquially called "Spotted Dog" or "Spotted Dick". Thanks for feedback. You can add any seeds whenever you want and an extra egg could help the rise. Could you possibly have an idea of what I am doing wrong? Because of that early training, fresh homemade bread like this is a staple in my own kitchen. Select basic bread setting. [15] By 1824, The Virginia Housewife by Mary Randolph was published containing a recipe for Soda Cake.[16]. Slice thin and serve. The bread will still come out looking and tasting great. Add all of the ingredients to the bread machine in the order indicated in the ingredients list. Baking soda offered an alternative, but its popularity declined for a time when imported high-gluten flours became available. Makes perfect sandwiches and french toasts. Hi, is there meant to be more than the 3/4 a cup of water as the mixture was extremely dry? Any of the alternatives will still deliver on taste. Add in the oil, cumin, lemon juice and water and continue to knead for 5 minutes. Adding cornmeal to this wheat bread recipe for bread machines lends crunchy texture that tastes great toasted or fresh. Well I tried it with powdered milk yesterday and it was so good. This Bread Machine White Bread recipe is one of the fluffiest white bread recipes you'll make. Whats the purpose of molasses and you use something else? Modern varieties can be found at Irish cafes and bakeries, some made with Guinness, treacle, walnuts, and herbs, but the sweetened version with caraway and raisins is rarely seen anymore. I found the bread too sweet. Steve. And while this recipe comes out just right 9 times out of 10, Ive learned that things cant always be perfect when it comes to baking bread machine recipes. You could try omitting salt which inhibits yeast growth; adding an additional teaspoon of yeast, making sure you store the yeast in the fridge and that its recently purchased to make sure it is healthy and active. But you can totally add powdered milk if you like! Soft, airy, gorgeous crumb, all whole grain, no unknownadditives, dough conditioners and most importantly great tasting. Divided by 10 (10 slices, 1 slice=1 serving) is only 140 mg. Its even less if olive oil replaces the butter (which i do) and the salt is reduced (I use just 1/2 tsp) or even eliminated. Welcome to Little Sunny Kitchen! enjoying this bread recipe:) Is there any added benefit to allowing the kneaded dough to rise twice (not including the sponge rise)? Bread machine wheat bread can also be frozen, wrapped well and airtight, for up to two months. I measured the temperature of my water both times, let the dough rise in a 100 degree oven, and Ive used the yeast in other recipes that turn out fine (yeast isnt old). Allrecipes. Adding a tablespoon at a time to get the right consistency is all that is needed. (You want to give the bread enough time to rise and get airy. Any suggestions on the bake time for this? Spritz water on the dough every 10 minutes during rising to incorporate some moisture and let the dough rise for longer time until it is almost double. 7 Ratings Save. Best Bread Machine Bread. A complete set of 10 x 16 magnetic dry-erase menu/dinner planner for your refrigerator, one smaller whiteboard for grocery list, and 8 multicolor markers. Remove slice and serve. Some dry ingredients are best added to a wet ingredient to allow it to dissolve and integrate better. 7,886 Ratings Save. Allow the bread to cool for 10 minutes in the pan, then shake it out of the pan and allow it to cool completely. 22 Ratings Save. Austral English: A Dictionary of Australasian Words, Phrases and Usages By Edward Ellis Morris Cambridge University Press, 2011 p114, One continuous picnic: a gastronomic history of Australia By Michael Symons Melbourne Univ. Vegan Recipe, Vegan Sprouted Wheat Millet Sandwich Bread Recipe, Vegan Black Pepper Mac and Cheese with Potato Carrot Cheese Sauce. 29-in-1 SMART BREAD MACHINE FOR NEWBIES & PROS - Your fresh homemade bread is clicks away: just pick one of the many provided or your own favorite recipes, and click a few buttons. Other ingredients can be added, such as butter, egg, raisins, or nuts. Required fields are marked *. Just about any order works as long as the yeast is added last. Amazon || Barnes & Noble || BAM! You will get a medium 1 and lb or 750g loaf. If in doubt, follow the manufacturers instructions. Bread Machine Herb and Parmesan Start kneading. Is it possible to lower the quantity of sweetener without compromising the outcome? It may be leavened or unleavened, and may have a variety of other ingredients baked into it. Tried watching others videos on processing dough in the food processor but they do not use a sponge and they only process it once for a few minutes max 8-10min any thoughts? I did add a little oil to compensate. (I knead at setting 2 on my kitchen aid). Note: Bread machines vary from maker to maker. 22 Ratings Save. Variations: Add 1 Tbsp vital wheat gluten to the flour (2 cups flour under bread) for quicker gluten formation and less crumbs when slicing. WebIngredients Bread Machine Garlic Bread (1.5 lb Loaf) 1 1/8 Cups Milk (lukewarm) 1 1/8 cups of milk is equivalent to 1 cup and 2 tablespoons of milk 259 milliliters 4 Tablespoons Unsalted Butter (softened) 57 grams 3 Cups Bread Flour 360 grams 1 1/2 Tablespoons White Granulated Sugar 19 grams 3 Cloves Garlic (minced & WebOr mix and knead the dough using an electric mixer or food processor, or in a bread machine set to the dough or manual cycle. Before baking, the upper surface of the loaf may be inscribed with various symbols,[11] such as a Christogram, or stars, circles, and impressions of keys or combs. So it is somewhere in the process that i am going wrong. How can I translate your recipes quantities to a 900 gram bread? The only thing he did was use olive oil as his vegetable oil. [3], In Ireland, the flour is typically made from soft wheat, so soda bread is best made with a cake or pastry flour (made from soft wheat), which has lower levels of gluten than a bread flour. Question regarding kneading with the KitchenAid, which recommends no more than 2 minutes & limiting total kneading time to 4 minutes. Its not in the recipe and corn starch is not the best ingredient for bread baking in most cases. Sorry to hear that! Follow the directions that come with your bread machine. Pre-heat the oven to 350 degrees F / 180c. Its light, tender, and my favorite whole wheat bread recipe ever. Full Set of Two Whiteboards: 17.5 x 13.5 Inch & 12 x 8 Inch, 8 Markers and 1 Eraser, Sorry for my question!! My husband and I both love crusts and usually tease each other about who gets it first, but this time we shared and agreed that it was so much better than bought bread. The recipe works well in a traditional oven as well. Roll the log a little to even it out in thickness. No oven involved. 1 Cup Milk (lukewarm) 230 milliliters 4 Tablespoons Unsalted Butter (sliced & softened) 57 grams 1/4 Cup Honey 58 milliliters 1 1/2 Cups Whole Wheat Flour 173 grams 1 1/2 Cups Bread Flour 180 grams 1 Teaspoon Salt 5 milliliters 1 Teaspoon Bread Machine Yeast I have made this bread several times and it always comes out light yet moist. WebEnglish Muffins (Bread Machine Method). Hi, Select the basic program. If the bread dough rises well before baking and the dome falls during baking: For Softer, more moist bread, add a bit more oil. Spray water on top, sprinkle sesame seeds or oats, spray water again. Taste of Home is America's #1 cooking magazine. WebAn example of a bread machine with only a 1 lb capacity is the Zojirushi Home Bakery Mini Breadmaker (model BB-HAC10). The one time I baked it, I found it very very tasty, and the perfect balance for a vegan bread and I really want to try and make this work. Set Up and Turn On: Add the bread pan to the bread machine, and make sure that its secured.Close the lid, and plug in the This bread machine white bread recipe creates an extremely soft, springy bread with a chewy texture. Most whole grain or grain and seed breads from the market fall a bit short on the taste factor. People have also run into problems when they open the lid on the bread machine during the rising and baking cycle. This rye bread recipe can be made in your bread machine using the whole wheat setting. No other flour. Knead with the rest of the flour. Check the dough to see if it needs more flour or water (it should be soft and smooth. WebThe lowest protein flours being more suited for crumblier textured goods such as cookies and pastry (sometimes known as soft wheat), and the highest protein flours are more suited to chewier foods, such as breads (aka hard wheat). Steve. [12], Damper is a traditional Australian bread prepared in a similar style to the pan breads found in North American and native Inuit cuisine. Healthier Amish Friendship Bread Starter. . It is delicious, but a bit weak in the centre of the slice. Bake the bread for 40 minutes. Wouldnt it be better to just whisk and combine all the dry ingredients (except the yeast) and then place that all on top of the wet in the baking pan? Im sure you didnt do that, but Ive had that problem myself when I wanted to sneak a peek. ), please visit Bread Dads main Bread Machine Recipes section. You did the right thing. Old yeast will not rise as much, fresh yeast sometimes cause too much of a rise. Kohlrabi Bread. Put the ingredients i the bread machine bread pan in the order indicated and select the bread dough setting. The dough got over proofed / over risen. If this happens for some reason, add more liquid (1 tablespoon at a time) until a ball of dough is formed. Recipes for white, wheat, and more with photos, video, and tips to help you make them. This recipe does not disappoint! This recipe requires a large bread machine. WebPotato bread is a form of bread in which potato flour or potato replaces a portion of the regular wheat flour. There are a few reasons why a bread falls. Im concerned about lemon and cumin flavors being too Indian instead of just sandwich bread. If youre looking for healthy bread machine recipes, you have come to the right place. Thx, Rye is low in gluten but not gluten free. Place in the parchment lined or well greased bread pan (9 by 5 inch). Its been so hard to find a 100 % rye recipe for a bread machine, so I am thrilled. Pls advice .. isnt it using Rye flour itself is actually not a gluten free flour ? I'm so glad it did. lost why I should understand the basics of baking lol. WebFor more easy bread machine recipes (i.e. Allrecipes. Steve. Hamilton Beach Bread Maker Machine Artisan and Gluten-Free, 2 lbs Capacity, 14 Settings, Digital, Stainless Steel, Black and Stainless (29885) 3,020 $87.95 $ 87 . So if a recipe calls for instant yeast and you use active dry yeast instead, you may want to consider adding an extra 10 to 15 minutes for the rise time. Follow this recipe, using 50% strong whole wheat flour and 50% white bread flour. Its still popular across Russia, Germany and the Baltic states. Can you use a conventional oven to bake this? Banana Bread - Quick Bread for Machines. This whole wheat bread is mixed, kneaded & baked in your bread machine. Place in bread pan. Professional Magnetic Knife Strip - Space-Saving Knife Rack/Knife Bar With Powerful Magnetic Pull Force, Professional Double Sided Knife Strip For Refrigerator - Knife Rack/Knife Bar With Powerful Magnetic Pull Force, 24 Inch Heavy-Duty Magnetic Knife Holder (Large Size) - Professional Space-Saving Knife Rack/Bar With Powerful Magnetic Pull Force, Large Size Organizer for Grocery/to-Do Lists. Have you tried baking hundred percent whole grain bread in a bread maker before? The person who finds the coin in their piece of the bread will supposedly be exceptionally lucky in the coming year. Unlock the versatility of your bread machine with recipes for homemade bread, cinnamon rolls and even yeast-free loaves like banana bread. You should know that rye flour lacks significant amounts of gluten which cause yeast to grow and raise a loaf of bread. Please help. Its not like they make great sandwiches. This whole wheat bread machine recipe makes the best Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwiches ever, and so much more! )Spray water, then spray oil on the top. Also, the other wet ingredients including the molasses and the oil should have helped. Publishing, 2007. p31, "Bannock Stane at Aberdeen University's Virtual Museum", "Early American gingerbread cakes | Walbert's Compendium", Society for the Preservation of Irish Soda Bread, History of and recipes for Irish Soda bread at European Cuisines.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soda_bread&oldid=1113116393, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 September 2022, at 20:57.