With time Linux will become more and more usable within Microsoft so watch this space! To make this operation work, set up PowerShell as an administrator. sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade Install Mate Desktop GUI on WSL To install the Mate Desktop environment, we don't need to add any third-party repository. We now need to export a few variables to let Linux know where to look for the X-server on Windows. The & after the application name runs it in the background so you can still use the terminal. works fine on windows 10 build 2004 / wsl2 / ubuntu 20.4. eamondo2 October 9, 2020, . If it has not been installed, running "wsl --install" will install the latest version with WSLg by default. It's even possible to get a Linux desktop running in it with a little additional effort, as I've documented in another answer. Gnome or KDE) on WSL 2 distribution (e.g Ubuntu-20.04) and connect to it via RDP 2- Installing an X Server ( a Display serverlike VcXsrv, xming or cygwin's xwin) on Windows 10 and introduce it as a Display server to WSL 2: Running WSL GUI Apps on Windows 10 Your passwords are not safe. As such, it does a pretty amazing job, IMHO, but there are certainly things that aren't implemented, like the kernel PCI interfaces. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. This DISPLAY=:0 XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11 was exactly the thing. windows subsystem for linux there's many desktop environments available and you can choose any you want, the following commands will help you install gnome environment. It's just a kernel that's made to look like Linux. How does WSL2 ubuntu 20.04 get its IP address? Youll be given a choice of four display window options. If you build build build 21364 or higher, you are required to install WSL2 by using the wsl -install command. Install via Microsoft Store, by searching for Windows Terminal. Once finished youll end up within Ubuntus command-line interface (terminal). Certificates of Authority: Do you really understand how SSL / TLS works? Creating Local Server From Public Address Professional Gaming Can Build Career CSS Properties You Should Know The Psychology Price How Design for Printing Key Expect Future. If he had met some scary fish, he would immediately return to the surface, Is it illegal to use resources in a University lab to prove a concept could work (to ultimately use to create a startup). It's possible to get Gnome working under WSL2. It only takes a minute to sign up. Flipper Zero: Hottest Hacking Device of 2022? how do i install ubuntu desktop on windows 10 subsystem for linux? Even under WSL2, an lspci will technically work, but it's not going to return any of the physical devices in your system, just as it wouldn't in a VM. I got a hold of x410 on sale and it is more stable than VcXsrv but this doesnt mean that the latter is unstable. Then look in /etc/bash.bashrc for the line source /usr/sbin/start-systemd-namespace and delete it. On the Ubuntu app page, click Install in the top left corner. Well, the first part of that is somewhat true, up to the "GUI is not supported". Windows Terminal Windows Terminal is a new feature from Microsoft, improving your experience with terminals in Windows. Most commands and features work with no additional effort. What is WSL? Users of Linux who are natural hackers noticed right away that a graphical desktop of Linux would be compatible with Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). Click on the item Windows Subsystem for Linux Preview to open the corresponding application page. Click on Get to download and install the application. Installation of Win-Kex. On the next screen, you can leave everything as default. docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/compare-versions. You'll use similar in command lines in shortcuts to Linux GUI programs to get sound to work with various programs, as needed. I'd like to install Lubuntu GUI on my Ubuntu app, that I downloaded from the MS Windows Store app. Wayland. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Thanks for contributing an answer to Ask Ubuntu! firefox. WSL Ubuntu GUI The commands must be executed separately by pressing the Enter/Return key in the PowerShell after each paste operation. With Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) support for running Linux GUI applications (X11 and Wayland) on Windows on a desktop interface integrated with Windows, it is now possible to preview this feature. How Do I Install Linux Gui On Windows 10? Some desktop environments (e.g. Ubuntu 20.04 Ubuntu GUI commands: I'm going to have to reinstall Ubuntu. Public WiFi can be dangerous especially when she is around! WSL 1 Ubuntu GUI As @jritalin's answer correctly noted, one of the common ways to do this was to install an X server in Windows. RDP The networking subsystem in WSL2 is different than the used in WSL1. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/about WSL2 does not currently support graphical user interfaces but we can get around that by telling Ubuntu to use an X-server on Windows. Your ubuntu with gnome window should appear. Update Ubuntu to support GUI: Update Ubuntu: sudo apt update && sudo apt -y upgrade How to set a newcommand to be incompressible by justification? You will need to copy the changes we made above to your new .zshrc file. If you build build build 21364 or higher, you are required to install WSL2 by using the wsl install command. If you still have the installation around, you can check it with wsl -l -v. At the time of the question, WSL2 had been released, but you may have not updated to it yet. Menu: To update to WSL 2 you need Windows 10 version 1903 or higher, with Build 18362 or higher. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? If you want to try it out, all you have to do is run "wsl --update" from and command line and you're set. WSL 2 WSL 2 enables Linux GUI applications to feel native and natural to use on Windows. What you will learn: Windows 10 users can also follow along, as the steps should be identical across either version. If you still have the installation around, you can check it with wsl -l -v. At the time of the question, WSL2 had been released, but you may have not updated to it yet. Therefore I'm writing this guide. If you just want to run X-Window GUI programs in WSL2, you should just enable the WSL2 option in X410 for security reasons. If you have 21364 already but you don't have WSL installed, it's even easier to get started now. how do i run a linux desktop using windows subsystem for linux? // Jupyter Notebooks, vim, nano and more. There are so many cool things you can do with Linux and it is by far the most customizable operating system out there. wsl set-default-version 2. WSL2 uses Hyper-V virtual machine technology so Linux compatibility is excellent and file access is up to 20x faster than before. Lets choose Multiple windows for now and press next. You will be prompt by this screen keep the session as xorg, and enter your WSL2 username and password. You could also utilized xrdp as I've documented in other answers here on Ask Ubuntu (here's one). Having installed it, you should be able to use Linux alongside Windows 10 without any need for a second device or virtual machine. Hack websites demo and how to get paid for real hacks. Lets jump right in! Im a big fan of OhMyZsh and the powerlevel10k theme. With the Windows Subsystem for Linux set up already, a WSL desktop is required. gnome 3) can run in WSL2 but they run with errors and I wouldnt recommend them. You can read /etc/sudoers.d/README for more information. Both Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems are capable of installing Ubuntu 22.04 through WSL. Install Ubuntu GUI: 7:25 Youll need to use the sudo prefix to create the dbus file as well as to read the README. Transitioning to WSL2 is seamless. We first install WSL2 and make sure we have the latest update of Windows 10 before installing the. WSL 2 install: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10 Once running, I installed XLaunch under Windows 10, no problems. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to. Below is a screenshot of my setup. Are we doomed? Piece of cake getting that up. Now that the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) can easily use GUI apps in Windows 11, you might be looking to branch out a little from the command line. Docker When I need to run graphics-intensive tasks in Linux I use my dual-boot desktop. Ubuntu 18.04 Find out more about the Microsoft MVP Award Program. I can do pretty much all my research and dev work on Ubuntu via WSL2 on my Windows 10 laptop. If you have already installed WSL, just run "wsl update". Bumped by Community Bot today since there was no accepted answer, but it needed a bit of an updated answer anyway. With Windows Terminal you can: have multiple terminals opened in separate tabs (instances) different terminals running along (Ubuntu, git bash, Powershell, etc) There will be some errors in the terminal and there will always be a popup in the desktop, just cancel it and use the desktop as you please. But you can also enable the component at any time, even after you already have . However, it's possible to get Systemd running in a PID namespace where it can be PID1, and then it is possible to bring up Gnome. after installing run XLaunch from your start menu in windows and select fullscreen mode, make sure display number is set to 0, after that, keep pressing Next button, till end. WSL2 on Win10 with GUI Apps under Ubuntu I have WSL2 running Ubuntu in WIndows 10. Firstly, we need to install WSL and set WSL2 to be the default. How is the merkle root verified if the mempools may be different? WSL2, unlike its predecessor WSL, is a full Linux kernel capable of running on your Windows system. How To Use CMake To Build Software From Source Code, How To Unrar A Password Protected RAR File In Linux, Linux Mint 18 The First Release Of Linux Mint With The Cinnamon 3 0 Desktop Environment. In May 2020 Windows released version 2004 (build 19041) of Windows 10 and with this came the Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL2). These instructions will work on both Windows 10 or Windows 11. WSL 2 GUI Setup and Config for Ubuntu on Windows 10 SUBSCRIBE for more: https://www.youtube.com/user/Britec09. It appears that WSL is not a full fledged Linux OS or even kernel. Is it cheating if the proctor gives a student the answer key by mistake and the student doesn't report it? Ill show you how to get a GUI installed and how to connect to the GUI using remote desktop so you can start using that today. 2A.2. Install WSL: 1:46 After reading many comments and tutorials I did this: Now jump back into your Linux terminal. That's it, you are now connected to your WSL2 Ubuntu with a GUI over Windows' native RDP client. Copy the following and run the following in your terminal, If you dont want to type these every time you open your Linux distribution you should copy and paste these commands at the end of the .bashrc file in your home directory. The Start Menu can be found by searching for Turn Windows features on or off. We go through How to Install WSL2 & Ubuntu Linux GUI (XFCE Desktop) on Windows 10. Ive not found much difference in terms of performance so Id have to recommend VcXsrv for most users. ! I looked through several guides how to set up Ubuntu with i3 on WSL2, but it took me several hours to get the setup I looked for because things did not work as expected. If you choose not to run applications in the background youll have to open a new terminal if you want to do other tasks in your Linux operating system. How does legislative oversight work in Switzerland when there is technically no "opposition" in parliament? Container. In the WSL distribution of Ubuntu, sudo apt-get install can be used for Windows GUI applications. Linux Subsystem can be found on Windows Explorer. Sharing best practices for building any app with .NET. Let us start by installing a desktop environment. Upon installation, you can click on Open, but it will not do much since there is no Linux . In this tutorial, we'll show you how to get up and running with Ubuntu on WSL. Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. In this post we see how to run GUI Linux Apps using XServer on Windows Desktop environment and how to access the full WSL Linux desktop environment. You will need to open a PowerShell as administrator and then copy, paste, and run each command below. Best practices and the latest news on Microsoft FastTrack, The employee experience platform to help people thrive at work, Expand your Azure partner-to-partner network, Bringing IT Pros together through In-Person & Virtual events. ubuntu-desktop), but ubuntu-gnome-desktop package seems to be more compatible with WSL2 and includes many popular software packages (ex.LibreOffice) you would find in a full Ubuntu desktop system. After installing WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) I got a 'server version'-like version running (terminal only). In WSL1, Linux uses the same IP addresses than the Windows host, then, you can access the applications using localhost or 127.0.0.1; In WSL2, Linux runs on a lightweight virtual machine and has a different IP address. Enjoy using your new setup and if youre trying Linux for the first time Welcome! Select Ubuntu from the Microsoft Store and click on Install which will install Ubuntu 20.04 LTS on your Windows 10 system. Help us identify new roles for community members. after installing gnome in linux and run following command. Turn Windows features on or off. Kali Linux Windows Application is available on Microsoft Store: https://www.microsoft.com/store/productId/9PKR34TNCV07. Ask Ubuntu is a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers. If I run ccsm, as . Microsoft GUI announcement: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/comman GUI or other graphics support is not supported. If you have other issues or non-course questions, send us an email at support@davidbombal.com. You can see what is available by going to the Microsoft Store and searching for Linux. at the same time, on your windows install Xming X Server, How crazy is this?! You must consider the differences to access networking apps running on Windows and on Linux:. I have set up WSL2 on my Windows 10, from MS Store I have downloaded Ubuntu 18.04 and it is installed on my system. You can use Linux by selecting the bash run command. Once you have done this, wait until a black window appears; after that, you are ready to start! First, enable the windows subsystem for Linux option in settings. Astrophysicist, tech generalist, and data enthusiast. First, you didn't specify the WSL version, but it appears almost certain that you were using WSL1, given the output of the lspci command. In this article, Ill take you through my WSL2 setup including how to use Graphical User Interface (GUI) applications despite not being officially supported yet. Install a graphical user interface (GUI) with Ubuntu 20.04 running within WSL 2 on a Windows 10 computer. Note that you will be asked to enter your password. https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/4205, X410 App available on Microsoft Store (paid app), Kali App available on Microsoft Store (free). Now youre free to go and customize Ubuntu and the terminal as you like. Below is a screenshot of Linux and Windows programs working together, while watching a video on YouTube, using Google-Chrome on . WSL 2 Announcement: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/announcing-wsl-2/, WSL2 wsl --set-version Ubuntu 2. Install WSL Download Ubuntu Configure Ubuntu Install and use a GUI package Enjoy Ubuntu on WSL! Open your PowerShell as an administrator, run: dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart enable WSL This will enable WSl 1, if you want to set WSL 2 continue to the next step. Menu: Why is Singapore considered to be a dictatorial regime and a multi-party democracy at the same time? 2 Minton Place Victoria Road Bicester Oxfordshire OX26 6QB United Kingdom, Copyright document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); All rights reserved DavidBombal.com, https://dev.to/darksmile92/linux-on-windows-wsl-with-desktop-environment-via-rdp-522g, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10, https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/wsl/, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/about, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/, https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/announcing-wsl-2/, Top Cybersecurity job interview tips (2023 edition). Set up Ubuntus administrative user by selecting its username and password. OSINT investigations. Ive installed a few other applications along with changing the theme and icons so yours may look a little different. You can either select One large window or Full screen, but I would recommend starting with the former. There are several things going on that I'll attempt to address: First, you didn't specify the WSL version, but it appears almost certain that you were using WSL1, given the output of the lspci command. WSL documentation: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/ dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart Enable 'Virtual Machine Platform'. Using WSL2 in a Docker Linux container on Windows to run a Minecraft Java Server It will be demonstrated the three ways to run the Linux GUI Apps on Windows 10 through: VcXsrv Windows X Server (free) X410 App available on Microsoft Store (paid app) Kali App available on Microsoft Store (free) First option: VcXsrv Windows X Server Well, that's not quite accurate. You didn't appear to even try what was a correct answer to your question. Congratulation!!! Step 2: Install the choice of your Linux from Microsoft Store Learn on the go with our new app. Open WSL Linux Distro and Update Now, open the Ubuntu WSL Linux distro app and run the update and upgrade commands to make sure all the packages installed on the system are up to date. To install WSL 2 on Windows 10 (OS Build 1909 or 1903) you need to follow 4 steps: Enable WSL 2. You now have a running version of Ubuntu on your Windows system! Install a Linux distro. This is why lspci doesn't work on WSL1 -- There's no approximation of that interface, and thus no /proc/bus/pci. It's okay to think of WSL1 and WSL2 (at least as they existed at that time) as a terminal-only, but it really could do more. How can I use a VPN to access a Russian website that is banned in the EU? What is this fallacy: Perfection is impossible, therefore imperfection should be overlooked, DISPLAY=:0 XDG_SESSION_TYPE=x11 startxfce4. Now lets get you a Linux distribution. I think the difference was that when I initially tried to install WSL on a W11 host it failed with Linux kernel needed an update -- and I updated it via command wsl --update. In this tutorial, we will cover the step by step instructions of installing Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish via WSL on Windows 11. wsl2 ubuntu gui. Important note: WSL2 is different than WSL - if you don't currently have WSL2, you should update before proceeding. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Is it possible to hack the FBI like Mr Robot. https://dev.to/darksmile92/linux-on-windows-wsl-with-desktop-environment-via-rdp-522g Microsoft have announced that an RDP based GUI will be added to WSL2, but its not currently available. Docker for WSL2: https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/wsl/ You can find the source here and even build and use your own customized version if you so desire, but it's rarely necessary. WSL2 features a Linux kernel running inside Windows 10 and is built on the core technology of Hyper-V to provide better Linux application support and improved file performance. Now launch your Windows Remote Desktop Connection, or mstsc from the Windows Start menu. Otherwise, register and sign in. 8. 3 (1 Votes) To launch your GUI application from a computer, simply select it from the Start menu. So lets make sure everything is updated. Irreducible representations of a product of two groups. If its Smart, its Vulnerable! I tried to install 'lubuntu-desktop', tasksel, and everything seems to install, but it can't start the desktop (probably waiting for a reboot). Kali Linux in the Windows App Store | Kali Linux. how do i install linux gui on windows 10? Appropriate translation of "puer territus pedes nudos aspicit"? I recommend using the PowerShell app, which you need to run as an administrator. Launch Linux apps from the Windows Start menu Pin Linux apps to the Windows task bar Assuming there are no errors in starting xfce or whatever GUI you've picked, this will definitely work with WSL1 (Windows Build 19043.985), XFCE Running on WSL1 Ubuntu 20.04 with VcXsrv. To install the WSL application from the Microsoft Store, open it and search for Windows subsystem . Fortunately, you can do this in two ways. (Run winver to see what version of Windows you have.) You can even do this when you have multiple WSL instances on your machine with ssh -t windowsusername@mycomputername . Before installing ubuntu-gnome-desktop, you should first update apt and upgrade installed packages if necessary. The Windows subsystem for Linux, or WSL, is one of the most revolutionary features that we can find in this operating system.Thanks to it we will be able to install a Linux distribution on top of Windows 10 with Hyper-V. There were other methods as well for accessing an Ubuntu desktop under WSL (either 1 or 2). In this way, in addition to being able to use Windows as usual, we will also be able to install and use Linux programs and tools without resorting to virtual machines or . Heres how to set it up properly. 1. Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) now supports running Linux GUI applications (X11 and Wayland) on Windows in a fully integrated desktop experience. Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) allows you to install a complete Ubuntu terminal environment in minutes on your Windows machine, allowing you to develop cross-platform applications without leaving Windows. Travis is a programmer who writes about programming and delivers related news to readers. David Littlefield 426 Followers 1. You need Windows 10 Insider Preview to build 21362+ or higher to enable and try this out. Next, open your command prompt and provide the installation commands. You can download Ubuntu for Windows ws from the Microsoft Store. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. With XLaunch launched, I wanted to get some graphical engineering/scientific applications running under Ubuntu. To launch your GUI application from a computer, simply select it from the Start menu. Install GUI Desktop in WSL2 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS in Windows 10 | by Harshit Yadav | Medium Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. Overview: 0:00 So you want to setup and Install WSL2? Is energy "equal" to the curvature of spacetime? Hyper-V. Windows Hypervisor Platform. For example to run Firefox (if youve followed all steps above Firefox will be installed), simply go into your Linux terminal and write. On the next window, make sure that all options are checked including Disable access control then press next, save the configuration if you want and finish. Once installed, run it as below. Now on your ubuntu wsl type export DISPLAY=:0 and click enter, then type either one of this on the wsl based on the de you have installed: XFCE4: sudo xfce4-session; LXDE: sudo lxsession; Cinnamon: sudo cinnamon; It's not easy, and I really don't recommend it, but it is possible. I installed WSL, installed terminal, setup powertoys, realized I forgot to upgrade to WSL2, did the upgrade, on-until-done. // MENU // 00:00 Introduction and demo 01:04 Linux GUI User Applications Within Windows 11 02:48 Linux Sound Within Windows 11 05:11 Running Multiple Versions of Ubuntu 06:09 WSL options 11:07 How To Install WSL Now find the Ubuntu icon in the recently added applications or just press the Windows button and search for Ubuntu. It's now really easy to use GUI apps on Windows 11 with sound. There are two lightweight options for Ubuntu that Ive tested: mate or xfce4. How to Install Ubuntu in Windows 10 with WSL 2 (Image Credit: Russell Smith) Once Ubuntu has installed, click Launch in the top left . Maybe you can access the hard disk of the wsl2 vm from windows, I think it's a vhd you could mount, located somewhere in c:/users/Appdata. Ill just focus on VcXsrv. dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart Using i3 and Ubuntu native is probably best, but you may not get the choice to do so, in case your working machine is running Windows. Perhaps you've just moved on from WSL since you didn't get an acceptable answer the first time around. Instead, we will install a lightweight desktop along with some of its requirements. Next, upgrade the system to the latest preview version. This process will take a few minutes and you will be required to provide a username and password. If youre using Windows 10, then youre able to run Ubuntu Unity. Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. If you've already registered, sign in. I can run Ubuntu in terminal mode 'BASH' perfectly. The conversion can take 1 hour or even more. The x410 website has detailed guides on how to get started with Linux WSL2 GUI apps so I wont be going through it here. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to read. rev2022.12.9.43105. Let's get started - first, we need a working WSL2 installation. Kali Linux, Ubuntu, Windows 11, macOS? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The sudo (superuser do) prefix runs the command with high-security/administrator privileges. If my windows version is 19xxx, how do I upgrade to 21xxx? 2A.1 Make sure "Windows Subsystem for Linux" and "Virtual Machine Platform" are checked and click on "OK" button to enable them, system restart/reboot will be required. Docker + Reverse proxy for multimedia services, DeFi Kingdoms Team AMA (Project UpdatesNovember 23, 2022), How to Calculate Exponents in Python | Python Tutorial, dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart, dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart, sudo apt install xrdp -y && sudo systemctl enable xrdp, export DISPLAY=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | awk '{print $2; exit;}'):0.0, your_user_name ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: /etc/init.d/dbus. Just click on Start and enter bash to launch it. It's already in Windows 10 Insiders Dev and is in builds 21364 or higher. 1- Installing a desktop environment (e.g. This is complicated under WSL, since it needs its own init to bring up quite a few features (as noted in this answer). What you . There are other Ubuntu desktop packages (ex. He is knowledgeable and experienced, and he enjoys sharing his knowledge with others. enter localhost:3390 and connect. However, both WSL1 and WSL2 could support GUI apps at the time of your question. One may find a detailed installation procedure for installing WSL2 under Windows 11 and using GUI based Linux application in [2] Step 1: Check the Windows ll Version For running WSL2 with Linux GUI application support, we should use a suitable version of Windows 11. 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