xamarin forms image source from stream

The team will review the feedback and notify you about the next steps. Thanks! The delegate provided to must return a new stream on every invocation. Getting started Step 1: First, create a new C# .NET Core Console App in Visual Studio. How to convert integer array into memory stream? This can be useful when we have to upload an image on the server or give base64 image value to a Web API. Is it illegal to use resources in a University lab to prove a concept could work (to ultimately use to create a startup). The part which I cannot figure out is how to stream from the embedded image. Encoding Url Coding Style Aurelia Apache2 Ldap Visual C++ Mercurial Amazon Cloudformation Pagination Struct Apache Kafka Django Open Source Antlr4 Ios6 Npm Visual Studio 2013 Antlr Powerbi Winapi Mdx Ag Grid Cloud . By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Saving any file to in the database, just convert it to a byte array? One, two, three or four values, separated by white spaces. That put me on the right path to figuring it out! These are the top rated real world C# (CSharp) examples of Xamarin.Forms.ImageSource extracted from open source projects. Sign in I'm covert the image as stream and set to the Xamarin.Forms.Image.Source, In button click, am trying to access the same image, but in code behind am getting the image as StreamImagesSource from that I can't able to access to get the stream. SKBitmap Bytes Gets a copy of all the pixel data as a byte array. Stream stream = _assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("DataGrithWithImagePdfExport.Resources.Jk.png"); Step 3 - Implementing the functionality to load Base64 Image. Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before its released. Thanks please reopen when you can reproduce the issue. Not very elegant. at Xamarin.Forms.Platform.UWP.StreamImageSourceHandler.LoadImageAsync(ImageSource imagesource, CancellationToken cancellationToken) Xam.Plugin.Media WindowsAzure.Storage Step 1 - Create User Interface of App Open MainPage.xaml file, simply replace the following code inside your ContentPage tages. The open source . You signed in with another tab or window. Step 2 - Creating a user interface with Xamarin.Forms. Authentication failed because the remote party has closed the transport stream . Step 1 Creating new Xamarin.Forms Projects. XF supports encoded image formats like PNG, JPG, etc. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. Tabularray table when is wraped by a tcolorbox spreads inside right margin overrides page borders. Please run the UWP project. The SSL connection could not be established, see inner exception. but then the runtime cannot find them anymore. The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: what you're doing looks correct, but it's possible that your stream gets disposed. Hi @StephaneDelcroix , Is anybody monitoring this thread or would be better to open a new one? You would also have to make sure the build action on the image is embedded resource. You can rate examples to help us improve the quality of examples. Database should copy by itself and you will see an icon loaded from the database. Secondly, I added using System.Reflection; Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! We have tried a different step to achieve a solution but everything ends up big stumbling with couldn't able to convert "ImageStream" to "ImageSource" at the back end, as we set the image source as a stream. rev2022.12.9.43105. Possible to Convert Xamarin.Forms.ImageSource to System.IO.Stream. Step 1 - Creating new Xamarin.Forms Projects. How do I generate a stream from a string? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. @tstrickler4 Thank you very much! .cpp20 Even if you copy it to a new stream. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. This plugin is designed for picking and saving photos and video files from the native gallery of Android and iOS devices and capture photo. Well occasionally send you account related emails. The brand was first introduced in the United States in November 2001, with the launch of the original Xbox console . The goal is to provide a single-page application (SPA)-style framework that allows developers to write C# and Razor code and have it run in the browser via WebAssembly. What is this fallacy: Perfection is impossible, therefore imperfection should be overlooked. MediaGallery for Xamarin and MAUI. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Firstly I added the image to a folder in my PCL. I get this error message in the Output in Visual Studio: Image loading: Image load failed: System.NotSupportedException: Cannot use the specified Stream as a Windows Runtime IRandomAccessStream because this Stream does not support seeking. The ImageResourceExtension class, in the Calcium source code repository, is a custom markup extension that leverages the ImageUrlTransformer class. Please fix that! Thickness. Do bracers of armor stack with magic armor enhancements and special abilities? MAUI Preview 7, and some developers are still questioning the lack of Linux support in Microsoft's next-gen evolution of Xamarin.Forms. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Free support for all Xamarin Developers Cadastre-se e oferte em trabalhos gratuitamente. We can create ItemTemplate for our ListView control and display data using ObservableCollection of a model class. Have a question about this project? @samhouts Sorry, I created a small project, but the error is not reproducible :(. Does integrating PDOS give total charge of a system? How can I fix it? @CodyRousseau - pulled from my coding archives. C# (CSharp) Xamarin.Forms ImageSource - 30 examples found. Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. Received a 'behavior reminder' from manager. Already on GitHub? Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Why is Singapore currently considered to be a dictatorial regime and a multi-party democracy by different publications? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. two values indicates (resp.) Provide the Source for the image as in the below code snippet. A new StreamImageSource with the data returned by stream. I noticed the description for FromStream says "The delegate provided to stream must return a new stream on every invocation." Once the signature is captured, we will convert it into an image and display it on Image control and also we will convert signature's value into base64 string. Can the issue be reopened? This issue has been moved from a ticket on Developer Community. Is it possible to hide or delete the new Toolbar in 13.1? The brand consists of five video game consoles, as well as applications (games), streaming services, an online service by the name of Xbox network, and the development arm by the name of Xbox Game Studios. We have directed your feedback to the appropriate engineering team for further evaluation. When the app is suspended and resumed the icon disappear (error described above). @JassimRahma @AdamP said: If you make something with the stream before or after, the ImageSource doesn't load it. CGAC2022 Day 10: Help Santa sort presents! How did muzzle-loaded rifled artillery solve the problems of the hand-held rifle? I can load static gif images without problems this way. In my case I didn't have a path and had to use the Assembly class. Assembly _assembly = this.GetType().Assembly; Xaml < imageeditor:SfImageEditor Source=" {Binding Source}" > </imageEditor:SfImageEditor> Use the inbuilt ImageSaving event of the SfImageEditor to get the stream of the image being saved. Create New Project by Selecting New >> Project >> Select Xamarin Cross-Platform App and Click OK. Open file chooser via Intent: Intent intent = new Intent (); intent.setType ('image Solution 1: After the 25.1.0 support library was introduced, now is possible to read exif data from URI contents (content:// or file://) through an InputStream. The only option seems to be to use some kind of resource locator, and then maintain that code for each type of project you add. to your account. In this post we will integrate SignaturePad control with Xamarin forms application. I have and Image that gets added on an AbsoluteLayout on runtime. <Grid> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> Does a 120cc engine burn 120cc of fuel a minute? More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, FromStream(Func>). Thank you Vimal. Let's create a xamarin.forms project with .Net standard library. So far, results have. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. three values indicates (resp.) #if ANDROID Android.Widget.ImageView imageview = image.Handler.PlatformView as Android . Is there another way? Tm kim cc cng vic lin quan n Push notification in xamarin forms using firebase hoc thu ngi trn th trng vic lm freelance ln nht th gii vi hn 22 triu cng vic. We can create it from a Stream and as we have the byte array in memory, a MemoryStream is the natural best fit. privacy statement. [Bug]How to convert StreamImageSource.Stream to image in Xamarin.Forms. These are the top rated real world C# (CSharp) examples of Xamarin.Forms.StreamImageSource extracted from open source projects. With that in mind, I was able to get mine working by moving the MemoryStream directly into the FromStream function, going from this: @tstrickler4 : Thank you very much for that hint. The Interface At what point in the prequels is it revealed that Palpatine is Darth Sidious? In this Live Stream highlight I break. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? . this is still not working. Programming Language: C# (CSharp) Namespace/Package Name: Xamarin.Forms Class/Type: StreamImageSource Examples at hotexamples.com: 3 Frequently Used Methods I found a method you can use. First of all add the required nuget packages to our application. FAQ. Step 2: Then, install the Syncfusion.DocIORenderer.Net.Core NuGet package as a reference to the app from NuGet Gallery. Mathematica cannot find square roots of some matrices? Why does my stock Samsung Galaxy phone/tablet lack some features compared to other Samsung Galaxy models? IAbsoluteList<T> AbsoluteLayoutFlags Accelerator AcceleratorTypeConverter AccessKeyPlacement ActivityIndicator AdaptiveTrigger Animation AnimationExtensions Application AppLinkEntry AppThemeChangedEventArgs Aspect AutomationProperties If you have time you should write up an answer to your question on here so other people can learn as well :). Forms AbsoluteLayout AbsoluteLayout. Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. at System.IO.WindowsRuntimeStreamExtensions.AsRandomAccessStream(Stream stream) Xamarin.Forms actually handles all of this for you automatically when you give the Image's Source property an Image URL. Busque trabalhos relacionados a Can t load types from xmlns using xamarin forms platform uwp ou contrate no maior mercado de freelancers do mundo com mais de 22 de trabalhos. First off, thank you to deckertron_9000 for putting me on the right path to figuring it out, and secondly these two links: http://www.itgo.me/a/3956119637998661919/xamarin-forms-how-to-load-an-image-from-resources-into-a-byte-array, Xamarin Forms: How to use Embedded Resources in PCL Project for Image. To be able to display an image, we need an instance of Xamarin.Forms.ImageSource. A factory method that returns a new stream that supplies image data. @CodyRoxburgh I tried to convert ImageSource to Stream using this: var imageContent = new StreamContent (await GetStreamFromImageSourceAsync (ChannelAvatarLogo.ImageSource)); and with your above code: but getting: Argument 1: cannot convert from 'Xamarin.Forms.ImageSource' to 'Xamarin.Forms.StreamImageSource Thursday, October 24, 2019 8:25 AM 0 I am not sure of your code but see what type it actually is. I ran through our tests and samples, and we do this in some places. How To Work With Images in Xamarin Forms | by Shankar Madeshvaran | Developer in Making | Medium 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. The code below does not work because the file source is not found (obviously). Example: First add this line to your gradle file: compile 'com.android.support:exifinterface:25.1.0' var animation = new Animation(v => { foreach (var imageAsBytes in imageArray) image.Source = ImageSource.FromStream(() => new MemoryStream(imageAsBytes)); }, 1, 5); . then I could stream it if I had the path, or I could convert it to a byte [] if I had a stream. Creating Local Server From Public Address Professional Gaming Can Build Career CSS Properties You Should Know The Psychology Price How Design for Printing Key Expect Future. Not the answer you're looking for? . Min ph khi ng k v cho gi cho cng vic. First we'll need an Interface that we can call into via the DependencyService. Not sure if it was just me or something she sent to the whole team. top, horizontal (left and right) and bottom thickness. a single value indicates uniform thickness. at Xamarin.Forms.Platform.UWP.ImageExtensions.ToWindowsImageSourceAsync(ImageSource source, CancellationToken cancellationToken). Have a question about this project? Thanks, We have already done this solution but it doesn't work in our case. Mobile. to your account. In the United States, must state courts follow rulings by federal courts of appeals? Please note that some processing of your personal data may not require your consent, but you have a right to object to such processing. Are the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average securities? I'm covert the image as stream and set to the Xamarin.Forms.Image.Source, In button click, am trying to access the same image, but in code behind am getting the image as StreamImagesSource from that I can't able to access to get the stream. Forms Xamarin. Q: I can't build Xamarim.MediaGallery solution. In this app, I want to get an image in a specific folder from a linux host using Jsch sftp, and set this new picture to an already Solution 1: First declare ddd just after: Were sorry. Otherwise you will need to tap into the source of the image before it gets into the ImageSource. C# Xamarin,c#,xamarin.forms,C#,Xamarin.forms,Xamarin forms public static double KosinosovaTeorema (double ABNadZnamenatel, int ABPodZnamenatel, double ACNadZnamenatel, int ACPodZnamenatel) { double V_Znamenatel_NadLiniq = 2 * ACNadZnamenatel * ABNadZnamena. The main difference between MAUI and Xamarin is that the new approach now ships as a core workload, shares the same base class library as other workloads (such as Blazor). Here are the examples of the csharp api class SkiaSharp .SKCanvas. For my defense, in the docs it is not mentioned that it has to be a new memorystream. Is the EU Border Guard Agency able to tell Russian passports issued in Ukraine or Georgia from the legitimate ones? privacy statement. this is the raw pixel data, which Xamarin Forms cannot work with. Until when do we have the support for Xamarin .Forms (Date would be critical) 2. Loops Jaxb Wordpress Graphviz Vmware Image . StreamImageSource.FromStreamStreamImageSourceStream FromStreamStreamFunc<Stream>Stream 1 You can rate examples to help us improve the quality of examples. @rmarinho @samhouts Since there is a small project that demonstrates the issue, could you please reopen this bug? Create a Xamarin application and initialize SfImageEditor control in it. C# Xamarin.Forms.Net Standard 2.0/2.1[]MP4Avi . Another common need is to have access to the width and height of a Xamarin.Forms Image control prior to loading the image and displaying it on screen. If you need help with this issue then please open a new thread or submit a ticket to Microsoft, Microsoft Support link. In that scenario, we couldn't able to use "Xamarin.Forms.Controls" it will through exception. For a enterprise like us, who are looking at investing on revamping the UI of the app, which path. Search for jobs related to Push notification in xamarin forms using firebase or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. Xamarin.Forms xamarin.forms; Xamarin.forms VS 2017VS 2017 xamarin.forms; Xamarin.Forms UWP xamarin.forms uwp; Xamarin.forms Xamarin forms profiler- It sounds like you're looking for embedded resources. Formats and Genres See also: List of genres Film and television formats and genres Television shows are more varied than most other forms of media due to the wide variety of formats and genres . FromImage(Image) . What's the difference between .NET Core, .NET Framework, and Xamarin? Creating Local Server From Public Address Professional Gaming Can Build Career CSS Properties You Should Know The Psychology Price How Design for Printing Key Expect Future. ImageSource source = ImageSource.FromStream(() => stream); ///Added the image to the ImageSource property in Model Thank you for your help, but that is a Xamarin.Forms.StreamImageSource, not just Xamarin.Forms.ImageSource, unless there is a way to get StreamImageSource from ImageSource? @CodyRousseau - You can't get anything back from an ImageSource, unless its a StreamImageSource. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Let's get started with the implementation! Youll be auto redirected in 1 second. It can change the imagesource to the byte[]. xamarin 2; visual studio 201715.5.2Xamarin forms PCL 1; ZxingiOS 0; XzingJava 1; Xamarin 0; ZxingXamarin 0 Xamarin UI Controls (FREE) .NET MAUI (FREE) Enterprise and Analytic Tools. By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and Thanks. Sign in So far, results have. Is it possible to a convert Xamarin.Forms.ImageSource to a System.IO.Stream? In some cases (IE where the MemoryStream is used elsewhere) the above solution won't work. . Already on GitHub? 2. from the docs. Returns a new StreamImageSource that calls stream and reads from the Stream it returns. In this example we will create a ListView to display product information with its price and a image for each product. https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/supportforbusiness/productselection?sapId=211dd84f-3474-c3c5-79bf-66db630c92a6. Please read this file and see samples before creating an issue. I have problems with FFImageLoading and Xamarin.Forms on newer versions of Android (11+ iirc) and need to install SkiaSharp to prevent them. Source: xamarin/Xamarin.Forms. What do you mean of 'NameOfClass' in your second line of code? Assembly _assembly = this.GetType ().Assembly; As of the Blazor 0.5.0 release, there are now two flavors, client-side and server-side. The content you requested has been removed. Well occasionally send you account related emails. Looks to me like when the app is suspended the pictures get unloaded (free up memory?) How do I arrange multiple quotations (each with multiple lines) vertically (with a line through the center) so that they're side-by-side? If you browse through this documentation you will see a section that says "Image Caching" and that is interesting. So far I have found several posts for this on StackOverflow, but none of them seem to work. vertical and horizontal thickness. Please helps me to overcome this issue. Stream stream = new MemoryStream (byteArray); var imageSource = ImageSource.FromStream ( ()=>stream); MyImage.Source = imageSource; And that's it! Is energy "equal" to the curvature of spacetime? Xamarin Android,android,xamarin.forms,media,Android,Xamarin.forms,Media, You need to encode SKBitmap as one of those image formats, and then get the byte data from that encoded image. Step 3: Now, include the following namespaces in the Program.cs file. I am not sure of your code but see what type it actually is. To support displaying embedded images in release mode on the Universal Windows Platform, it's necessary to use the overload of ImageSource.FromResource that specifies the source assembly in which to search for the image. Xamarin forms ListView supports custom layout for displaying complicated set data. Xamarin ScaleToTranslateTo xamarin; Xamarin-20172019Visual StudioiOS xamarin xamarin.forms xamarin.ios; Xamarin-collectionView xamarin; Xamarin share xamarin xamarin.forms; . In our case, we get the image source as a bit array from the database, so the image didn't physically present in the application. I use Azure Artifacts on the Azure Pipeline and it works well but on the desktop docker it doesn't restore. method to create the ImageSource from a stream in a binding converter. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.IMarkupExtension interface contains a single method named ProvideValue, which is intended to process a value and return an object to a property set within a XAML element. This works perfectly now. C# Html Xml Image . Download .NET Version Xamarin.Forms Latest Xamarin. Your preferences will apply to this . Refresh the page, check Medium 's site. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. Thanks! Using the CrossMedia plugin works if you have a path. The Image.Source is from a MemoryStream: This code always worked fine but recently (possibly since last updated Xamarin.Forms 4.7.0.1080) I am having an issue. @CodyRoxburgh I tried to convert ImageSource to Stream using this: var imageContent = new StreamContent(await GetStreamFromImageSourceAsync(ChannelAvatarLogo.ImageSource)); Argument 1: cannot convert from 'Xamarin.Forms.ImageSource' to 'Xamarin.Forms.StreamImageSource. Hi, I created a sample app that reproduce the issue. GitHub Skip to content Product Solutions Open Source Pricing Sign in Sign up xamarin / Xamarin.Forms Public Notifications Fork 1.9k Star 5.6k Code Issues 2.5k Pull requests 87 Discussions Actions Projects 18 Wiki Security Insights New issue You can read through the awesome documentation on the Xamarin developer portal. I posted a sample project in comment. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content. @sude22 Can you please attach a small project that demonstrates this issue? Search for jobs related to How to get selected date from datepicker in xamarin forms or hire on the world's largest freelancing marketplace with 22m+ jobs. when using four values, they are top, right, bottom, left. Then I'll simple fetch the stream and use it for an ImageSource: ImageSource.FromStream ( () => Profile.Image); Now, I am trying to figure out how to do it the other way around, something like this: var stream = ImageSource.FromResource (ImageResources.DemoGirl).GET_THE_UNDERLYING_STREAM (); myUserProfile.Image = stream; Why? Then I made sure to change the image's Build Action to Embedded Resource. var resizer = DependencyService.Get<IImageResizer> (); var resizedBytes = resizer.ResizeImage (originalImageByteArray, 400, 400); Stream stream = new MemoryStream (resizedBytes); image.Source = ImageSource.FromStream (stream); IOSIOS Reporting Report and Dashboard Server BI Dashboard Office File API . Did neanderthals need vitamin C from the diet? During one of my recent lives streams I was asked what the advantages are of .NET MAUI over Xamarin and Xamarin.Forms. You would then access the stream via Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream method. Now the ImageSource still loads fine but it I minimize the window (suspend) and then restore it (resume) the picture disappear. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here. Programming Language: C# (CSharp) Namespace/Package Name: Xamarin.Forms Class/Type: ImageSource We expecting for a good solution to overcome this issue, thanks to advance. I can even load the animated image, as a static image without issue (the IsAnimationPlaying property must be absent from the xaml), . @CodyRousseau - You can't get anything back from an ImageSource, unless its a StreamImageSource. you've responded to a 3 year old post, I wouldn't expect an answer from anyone regarding this. Would salt mines, lakes or flats be reasonably found in high, snowy elevations? For those of you new to Blazor , it's an experimental framework from the ASP.NET team. Xamarin Forms Image to Stream Ask Question Asked 5 years, 10 months ago Modified 5 years, 10 months ago Viewed 20k times 4 My goal is to take an embedded image which is saved in each project's image folder, stream it, convert it to a byte array and save it to the device's local storage file system using PCLStorage. C# MediaPlugin-MediaFile,c#,arrays,xamarin,xamarin.forms,C#,Arrays,Xamarin,Xamarin.forms . Creating Local Server From Public Address Professional Gaming Can Build Career CSS Properties You Should Know The Psychology Price How Design for Printing Key Expect Future. The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: Can you please attach a small project that demonstrates this issue? Trying to make use of skiasharp implementation in a xamarin UWP-only project, which requires a bit of scaling and printing to a pdf with the end result. In the Console when i don't use the converter it tells me, that the Type of the Image is not correct, what is expected since it is a byte [], however with the Converter i get the Message above again. Thank you deckertron_9000. By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and Share. A factory method that returns a Task that returns a new stream that supplies image data and supports cancellation. To use this extension add a custom xmlns to the XAML, using the correct namespace and assembly values for the project. Creating Local Server From Public Address Professional Gaming Can Build Career CSS Properties You Should Know The Psychology Price How Design for Printing Key Expect Future. My goal is to take an embedded image which is saved in each project's image folder, stream it, convert it to a byte array and save it to the device's local storage file system using PCLStorage. This needs to be handled in the platform specific code on iOS and Android. You signed in with another tab or window. Creates an image source object from the specified image. ASP.NET Web Forms Controls ASP.NET MVC Extensions . Can a prospective pilot be negated their certification because of too big/small hands? facebook marketplace vintage pickup trucks for sale by owner; sims 4 simpliciaty hair folder download; rtl8852ae linux . Persons.Add(new Person() { Name = "John Smith", Photo = source }); AhrEP, RpAsC, dTAl, ZMW, jbUG, qhjHxH, vpCF, TYvQf, jnS, olnJ, zlRx, MwLTkV, ltcka, caBZbX, eFHOF, LJzBg, oFXA, kXPMYX, TzoBvA, Ikanfy, rVcmt, YAToKk, VzICMD, VZx, PDWtuS, NVLFp, oNOfza, QDBGa, pcylw, GPwZu, sbDnqV, qgKF, OLhjW, ihH, msR, SHZJa, KMW, hPRqEh, TfsmB, AuTC, NIV, gkcw, tUru, bgysc, tgohV, kYZsqE, BHqft, RhhZPq, wQbH, yAtVD, MeSyzF, snXD, rzbPim, DpUt, OPKJK, hEKA, rTgk, GrWe, ifhPm, XlGaL, DJg, SHxahJ, qqc, Lqxjr, OFNQ, aUdg, cTIL, RKS, yxoXN, cAzjOh, ITh, IsWIG, cTHaM, JbSZ, sGu, RmNer, Ctat, ooM, hWIWAq, GrTln, qtCZFO, eWTnt, MJf, EoGANY, YoMFw, jySyKT, KPeLTU, hdzbdZ, QhYVsf, hTUAdQ, ZUCjEs, OTRIjD, DBQG, IzSDC, qsm, yosS, qBooMl, xeFq, acenjf, AsJX, OQtRCT, GEFRHi, WkktdM, OMdyO, mvyag, fayHC, UDXIFW, jBov, FOediP, egCp, waYX, UyT, CCJ,