College of Policing. The findings of any digital forensic examination should be provided in an understandable and clear format and be supported by a technical or expert witness who is able to explain their findings to a variety of people who may be involved in a trial or the final court hearing. https://athenaforensics.co.uk/service/mobile-phone-forensic-experts/, https://athenaforensics.co.uk/service/computer-forensic-experts/, News and Articles Computer & Mobile Phone Forensic Process Explained Reference, We offer a free initial consultation that can greatly assist in the early stages of an investigation. Principle 1No action taken by law enforcement agencies or their agents should change data held on a computer or storage media, which may subsequently be relied upon in court. Principle 2In exceptional circumstances, where a person finds it necessary to access original data held on a computer or on storage media, that person must be competent to do so and be able to give evidence explaining the relevance and the implications of their actions. The findings and the reasons for the conclusions should also include detailed information to explain the evidence used and the rationale behind those findings. The Association of Chief Police Officers of England, Wales and Northern Ireland (ACPO) was a not-for-profit private limited company that, for many years, was the lead in developing policing practices in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Teeside University's Research Repository Full text is not available. Principle four states: They ensure that digital forensic evidence relied upon is no more and no less now than when it was first seized so that it is an accurate reflection of the crime scene and so that an independent third party forensics expert could review the findings and achieve the same result. ; Digital crime: Crime committed using any digital device. Summary on Principles of ACPO Prince Shrestha Student ID No:190268 CUID: 10176483 Submission Date: 09/04/2020 Course Title: Digital ","recaptchaConsentEvent":"Accept reCaptcha cookies before sending the form. We have over a decade's experience working with law enforcement, private sector and academic customers both in the UK and . Here they are. Our clients confidentiality is of the utmost importance. ACPO principles for digital evidence: Time for an update? Our guidance has been developed to help ensure there is greater consistency in how police request and gather digital evidence in any investigation and that the needs and rights of victims and witnesses are at the heart of the criminal justice process. Searching and Seizing Computers and Obtaining Electronic Evidence In Criminal Investigations. to keep your evidence secure. The rest of digital provenance e: challenging to acpo good guide for digital evidence, interpol by hackers to be taken must be that evidence from case. The principles are Principle 1: An officer must never change data held on a device Principle 2: In a situation when an officer has to change data held on a. Tweets by @PoliceChiefs. Any digital forensic investigator should be intimate with the ACPO Good Practice Guidelines for Digital Evidence. Business Hours:10:00 am 6:00 pm Mon Sat. In the attack process, the professional hacker installed a scanner on a machine belonging to one of the victim and scanned several machines on the same network to identify vulnerabilities to perform further exploitation. David Tucker, crime lead,College of Policing. ","changeDateErrorMsg":"Please enter a valid date! When designing and modifying the applications that have and will be made publicly available, we took into consideration ACPO guidelines. Examining the various definitions of forensic computing identifies the common role that admissibility and evidentiary weight play and explores how the term forensically sound has been used and examines the drivers for using such a term. The hash value of data allows for the verification at any point that it is the same as the data that was present on the original date and can be used by any independent forensic expert in the future to verify that the data has not been altered. Crime: An action which constitutes an offence and is punishable by law. Attacker sets up a web site which contain interesting and attractive content like Do you want to make $1000 in a day? The guidance has been developed following a 2020 report from the Information Commissioners Office (ICO), which recommended the creation of a better set of rules about when, why and how the police and other law enforcement agencies could use mobile phone extraction. The summary of those principles . Since then, there have been five iterations; some of the changes include an update in document title. What is the type of attack Jason performed in the above scenario. An independent third party should be able to examine those processes and achieve the same result. 7 NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED ACPO Good Practice Guide for Digital Evidence, Version 5 (October 2011) Association of Chief Police Officers of England, Wales & Northern Ireland 2.2.4 In order to comply with the principles of digital evidence, wherever practicable, proportionate and relevant an image should be made of the device. principles, which it is suggested 21 that practitioner should obey when forensically examining digital data. The College has also published an equality impact assessment to help forces implement the new guidance. Principle 4: The person in charge of the investigation (the case officer) has overall responsibility for . List the ACPO principles. An independent third party should be able to examine those processes and achieve the same result. principles and responsibilities of a financial regulatorBasic understanding of the work a financial regulators business . On page 7, section 2 in this guide, you can read about the four principles of digital evidence. The main principles of the ACPO Good . Law enforcement use computer forensics within any cases where a digital device may be involved. The association provided a forum for chief police officers to share ideas and coordinate strategic operational responses to specific needs, and as such, became the de facto forum through which the guidelines for dealing with all aspects obtaining and presenting electronic digital evidence were created and maintained. The College has worked with all parties to get this right and we carried out a detailed public consultation to develop new guidance which delivers fair and just criminal justice processes for everyone. Use Pound sterling instead. Digital evidence. Restorative justice. Scientific Working Group on Digital Evidence - Principle 1 To ensure that digital proof is collected, preserved, examined, or transferred in a very manner that safeguards the accuracy and liableness of the proof, enforcement and rhetorical organizations should establish and maintain a good system for internal control. Principle 3: An audit trail or other record of all processes applied to computer based electronic evidence should be created and preserved. Graeme Horsman; Publication date February 18, 2020. If seizure has taken place then the device can be transported securely to the storage location. This guide aims at providing guidance for CSIRTs on how to deal with evidence and the evidence gathering process, and aims at complementing the existing (vast) material on the topic of digital forensics and evidence gathering. And that an independent third party should be able to examine those processes, replicate them and achieve the same result. The ACPO argued that the digital world has evolved but the principles of preserving evidence are still highly relevant. John a disgruntled ex-employee of an organization, contacted a professional hacker to exploit the organization. There are three basic and essential principles in digital forensics: that the evidence is acquired without altering it; that this is demonstrably so; and that analysis is conducted in an accountable and repeatable way. The digital evidence must prove that it has been used to commit a crime or used to gain unauthorized access. Clark gathers the server IP address of the target organization using Whois footprinting. Principle 3: An audit trail or other record of all processes applied to computer based electronic evidence should be created and preserved. Learn faster with spaced repetition. Memo: - McGregor Support state and explain the acpo principles Agency management should review the SORE on an annual basis to make sure their continued suitability and effectiveness. A principle is designed to define a gold standard for how something is done, where principles form crucial parts of all professional discipline's regulatory conduct. This document addresses analog and digital video systems. If the individual is providing a technical report then they should not offer opinion within it, if the individual is considered to hold an expert level of training and/or experience then the report can not only include factual technical information, it can also include expert opinion based upon the evidence found. The principles of digital evidence. Operational audit best practice 2: Follow the auditing principles. 1.1 What is an Information Security Incident? The main principles of the ACPO Good Practice Guide for Computer Based Electronic Evidence are: ACPO Principle 1: That no action take is taken that should change data held on a digital device including a computer or mobile phone that may subsequently be relied upon as evidence in court. 3 - "ACPO principles for digital evidence: Time for an update?" - Forensic Science International: Reports. The digital forensic software used to acquire any data from a device should also include the facility to produce hash values against any data retrieved. The device would be booked into the property storage location and the log of any movement of the device is recorded. Principle 1 No action taken by law enforcement agencies or their agents should change data held on a computer or storage media which may subsequently be relied upon in court. One year on from the start of the first lockdown. Any limitations within the use of the procedure or the utilization or interpretation of the results ought to be established. In; Question: 2. We offer scheduled and on-site training courses for digital forensic examiners of all experience and ability levels. e.g. An independent third party should be able to examine those processes and achieve the same result. Any action that has the potential to change, damage, or destroy any facet of original proof should be performed by qualified persons in a very forensically sound manner. Which of the following tools must the organization employ to protect its critical infrastructure? Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. JISKA (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga). This normally includes an MD5 or SHA hash value against the data when it was acquired (normally referred to as an acquisition hash value) and a continual verification of the imaged data against a new hash value (normally referred to as verification hash). To ensure that digital proof is collected, preserved, examined, or transferred in a very manner that safeguards the accuracy and liableness of the proof, enforcement and rhetorical organizations should establish and maintain a good system for internal control. There are four ACPO principles. In the case of victims and witnesses, the guidance aims to ensure that material from mobile phones and other devices is obtained with their informed agreement and with minimal intrusion to their private lives. What is the online tool employed by Clark in the above scenario? Computer forensics is the identification, collection, preservation, acquisition, investigation, analysis and reporting of digital devices and data present on them so that any information identified is admissible in court proceedings. What is the type of attack technique Ralph used on Jane? These guidelines are developed by the Association of Chief Police Officers E-crime working group and are constantly reviewed and updated. Principle 2: Any person accessing the exhibit must be competent to do so and explain the relevance and the implications of their actions. Volume 2, December 2020. Evidence collection Prior to the investigation, it is important for the incident responder to understand the principles of digital evidence. Related Product : EC-Council Certified Incident Handler | ECIH v2 Principle 3An audit trail or alternative record of all processes applied to computer-based electronic evidence should be created and preserved. Call us on Principle 3: An audit trail or other record of all processes applied to computer based electronic evidence should be created and preserved. Principle 3: An audit trail or other record of all processes applied to digital evidence should be created and preserved. These principles must be followed when a person conducts the Computer Forensic Investigation. They are intended for use by law enforcement officers, but . Telematics five things you need to know, Extraction of information from electronic devices guidance for sanctioning officers, extraction of material from digital devices, APP: Extraction of material from digital devices, Response to consultation Annex A (pdf) 217.11 KB, Equality impact assessment (pdf) 301.62 KB, Obtaining data from digital devices new guidance released. 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Download books for free. The key to the ACPO principles is that they are offered in the form of 'principles' - ' basic ideas or rules that explain or control how something happens or works' [ 10 ]. Clark , a professional hacker, was hired by an organization to gather sensitive information about its competitors surreptitiously. 4. It is crucial that police investigators balance the need to follow all reasonable lines of enquiry to conduct fair and independent investigations, with the need to respect the privacy of individuals. There is a framework by the Association of chief police officers, which a few countries around the EU have adopted. This is conducted to secure and obtain evidence to form the basis of a case or to support other more fundamental evidence within a Prosecution case. Read our privacy policy for more information on how we use this data. The APP to help ensure that there is a comprehensive understanding of the expectations on police when it comes to investigations involving data extraction contains specific information and guidance for all policing roles that could have an involvement, from first responders through to chief officers. . This will ensure that the original data is preserved, enabling an independent third party to re-examine it and achieve the same result, as required by principle 3. These for reference to the paper are - 3.1. Leadership expectations. We conclude that the ACPO principles can generally be upheld but that additional precautions must be taken throughout the investigation. . The numerous advantages offered by cloud computing has fuelled its growth and has made it one of the most significant of current computing trends. . SDPs should be generally accepted within the field or supported by data gathered and recorded in a very scientific manner. var formDisplay=1;var nfForms=nfForms||[];var form=[];form.id='14';form.settings={"objectType":"Form Setting","editActive":true,"title":"Inquire Now 2022","created_at":"2022-09-27 09:39:01","default_label_pos":"hidden","show_title":"0","clear_complete":"1","hide_complete":"1","logged_in":"","wrapper_class":"","element_class":"","key":"","add_submit":"1","changeEmailErrorMsg":"Please enter a valid email address! What is the name of the attack which is mentioned in the scenario? The process of the examination relates specifically to the type of device to be examined, the specific nature of the investigation and the type of evidence that is being sought. Computer Based Electronic Evidence v4 - National Police Chiefs' Council Full text. An audit trail or other record of all processes applied to digital evidence should be created and preserved. Study ACPO and Legislation flashcards from Gaby Illston-Baggs's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. All content (excluding logos and photographs) is available under the Non-Commercial College Licence except where otherwise stated. Email:shaheen@info-savvy.com GPS, game controllers, the national infrastructure systems. The following in (2022). Principle 2: In circumstances where a person finds it necessary to access original data, that person must be competent to do so and be able to give evidence explaining the relevance and the implications of their actions. These stages are often fluid to the type of device involved and the type of potential evidence present on it, however, they are summarised in general below. There are four ACPO principles involved in computer-based electronic evidence. Police forces must take a consistent approach when examining data from mobile phones and other digital devices to balance the rights of individuals with the need to carry out thorough independent investigations, ournew national guidance says. The ACPO Guidelines for computer based evidence sets out 4 main principles that digital forensic evidence must be adhered to, they are as follows: ACPO Good Practice Guide for Digital Evidence Digital Forensics, Forensic Investigations, Forensic Standards Digital Evidence Good Practice The ACPO good practice guide for dealing with computer based evidence was first released in the late 1990s. 6. To discuss your specific requirements please call us on, Computer and Mobile Phone Expert Witness Services, ACPO Guidelines for computer based evidence, Computer & Mobile Phone Forensic Process Explained Reference. The ACPO Good Practice Principles. Lecture 2 - Classification of Digital Crime - Digitally Assisted Crime & Digitally Related Crime Definitions. Jane promptly replied positively. There are four main ACPO principles detailing how electronic evidence should be handled during the course of an investigation. Digital Forensics investigations represent the science and legal process of investigating cybercrimes and digital media or objects to gather evidence. Confidently secure evidence from a range of removable computer storage media in accordance with ACPO Principles of Computer Based Digital Evidence and ISO17025; Use a Linux boot disk to secure evidence from a computer whose storage media is difficult to remove or cryptographically bound to the host device Standards and Criteria 1.6All activities associated with the seizure, storage, examination, or transfer of digital proof should be recorded in writing and be out there for review and testimony.Discussion: normally, documentation to support conclusions should be such, within the absence of the mastermind, another competent person will appraise what was done, interpret the information, and attain constant conclusions because the mastermind. Standards and Criteria 1.7Any action that has the potential to change, damage, or destroy any facet of original proof should be performed by qualified persons in a very forensically sound manner.Discussion: As made public within the preceding standards and criteria, proof has worth providing it may be shown to be correct, reliable, and controlled. to make sure that personnel, training, equipment, and procedures still be appropriate and effective, the management should review and update SDP documents annually. Standards and Criteria 1.3SDPs should be generally accepted within the field or supported by data gathered and recorded in a very scientific manner.Discussion: As a variety of scientific procedures might validly be applied to a given problem, standards and criteria for assessing procedures got to be versatile. The same advantages have created complex issues for those conducting digital forensic investigations. The purpose of this document is to provide guidance not only to assist law enforcement but for all that assists in investigating cyber security incidents and 6 auditing principles govern operational audits - and in that vein, all audits. Infosavvy, 2nd Floor, Sai Niketan, Chandavalkar Road Opp. Despite remaining largely unchanged for over 10 years, the Association of Chief Police Officers's [1] Good Practice Guides for Digital Evidence and their four governing principles for evidence handling are amongst some of the most cited pieces of digital forensic best practice advice. What are the legal implications of acquiring evidence from a crime scene 8. Evidence briefings and guides. Publisher 'Elsevier BV' Abstract Abstract is not available. Further, he entered the server IP address as an input to an online tool to retrive information such as the network range of the target organization and to identify the network topology and operating system used in the network. The principles are Principle 1: An officer must never change data held on a device Principle 2: In a situation when an officer has to change data held on a device, the officer must be competent to do so and also give evidence explaining the relevance and implication of his/her actions. It is often necessary for a digital forensics examination to take place onsite, rather than be taken away from the user, so that they can continue working with the device if it is essential to their business etc. This forensic investigation will be conducted as per Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) guidelines and its four principles as well. The guidance is intended to provide a clear summary of the powers and obligations which police have under the Data Protection Act 2018 and how that should be used with other relevant legislation and case law. ACPO's core principles and asks whether these principles can still be applied in a cloud investigation and the challenges presented thereof. 2. In this document Digital Forensic Unit is used to cover any type of group that is actively involved in the processing of digital evidence. Information and support for frontline policing to provide consistency and a better service for the public. Principles of Digital Forensics Securing the Crime Scene: This is the most primary principle of Digital Forensics. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Principle 1, Principle 2, Principle 3 and more. 3. The report should be completely free of bias and written by an individual sufficiently qualified and experienced to provide the type of report being produced. The copy of the data would then be used to form the basis of the examination and investigation. | Horsman, Graeme | download | BookSC. an independent third party should be able to examine those processes and achieve the same result. Principle 4The person in charge of the investigation (the case officer) has overall responsibility for ensuring that the law and these principles are adhered to. Role: Evidence Presentation Officer Police Staff Grade: 6 Salary: 31,425 - 37,134 Closing Date: 20th October To provide a. ","fieldNumberNumMinError":"Number Min Error","fieldNumberNumMaxError":"Number Max Error","fieldNumberIncrementBy":"Please increment by ","formErrorsCorrectErrors":"Please correct errors before submitting this form. Ultimately, it may be necessary for the computer or mobile phone forensic examiner/expert to provide their examination findings verbally at court. Normally, the time/date and person responsible for the seizure, as well as the location would be noted contemporaneously. Victim clicks to the interesting and attractive content URL. View SUMMARY ACPO.docx from COM STW290 at Coventry University. Keywords: ACPO, Evidence, Investigation, Cloud computing, Digital However, the process would include the use of specialist computer or mobile phone forensic software so that all of the live, deleted and hidden data can be included and considered as part of the examination. This is to prevent malware and viruses from entering the rest of the network. ACP Principles of Digital Evidence Source: No action taken by law enforcement agencies or their agents should change data held on a computer or storage media, which may subsequently be relied upon in court. During the acquisition of any data present, a contemporaneous record of actions and activities taken with the device or the hard drive, memory card or SIM card within it should be taken. The publication of HMICFRS's inspection of the use of digital forensics by the police and other agencies in criminal investigations is welcomed by the National Police Chief's Council. There are four ACPO principles. In other words, this activity should be undertaken by someone qualified to do so an expert. Scientific Working Group on Digital Evidence. If starting the device is absolutely necessary, the individual responsible should be sufficiently qualified and experienced to be able to explain the consequences of that alteration. Read free for 30 days. The Colleges Authorised Professional Practice (APP) on the extraction of material from digital devicesprovides clear guidance for forces in England and Wales to ensure the way police obtain material from digital devices complies with legislation and balances peoples rights to privacy against the absolute right of all individuals to a fair trial. An independent third party should be able to examine those processes and achieve the same result. ACPO Guidelines for Computer Forensic Providers and Practioners. 4 - ACPO Good Practice Guide for Digital Evidence, Version 5 (October 2011) - Association of Chief Police Officers of England, Wales & Northern Ireland Additional software may be required to consider certain specific types of data, including through the use of virtual machines to replicate the operating system and the behaviour of it on the device. It is a guide on good practices for digital evidence. Principle one, which is the most important, states: No action taken by law enforcement agencies, persons employed within those agencies, or their agents should change data which may subsequently be relied upon in court. Digital Forensics can also be used by a Defendant in a case to prove their innocence, for example, text messages sent or received on a mobile phone or Internet activity on a computer may show activity and/or intent that differs from the allegations being made by the Prosecution in a case. Simply put in all likelihood perhaps the most important evidence to be gathered in digital evidence collection today and for the foreseeable future exists only in the form of the volatile data contained within the computers RAM. It is critical to establish and follow strict guidelines and procedures when seizing digital evidence, in the same way as any other evidence. A company may use digital forensics techniques to assess the activities of an employee to determine whether a breach in contract has occurred, for example, to identify browsing inappropriate websites or copying or distributing confidential client information including the examination of deleted emails from a server or workstation. Authors. The 4 ACPO principles of digital forensics are required to ensure that any such evidence produced from a computer or a mobile phone and placed before a court as part of legal proceedings is subject to the same rules and laws that apply to any other evidence. Lallie and Pimlott [3] identify the use of the four key principles within Digital Forensic Investigations, highlighting their adoption as part of any standard investigation not only within the. For this purpose, all the industrial control systems are connected to the INTERNET. The operating system and built-in applications primarily operate in read only mode and only create output or write to known storage areas. As an example, EviTracks Assure application is provided on a Linux based platform that ensures: For more information go to Forensics (college.police.uk), We noticed you're visiting from United States (US). In forensic mode, md5 hashing of both the source and copy data are undertaken to confirm that an exact replica of the digital evidence has been obtained. The validity of a procedure is also established by demonstrating the accuracy and reliability of specific techniques. Once the device has been examined, the findings of the investigation should be documented in a clear and concise format so that it can be considered by the instructing party and, if necessary, by the court. An audit trail or alternative record of all processes applied to computer-based electronic. Digital forensic investigators rely on the ACPO (Association of Chief Police Officers) or similar guidelines when conducting an investigation . . The person in charge of the investigation (the case officer) has overall responsibility for ensuring that the law and these principles are adhered to. Memo: - McGregor Support acpo digital evidence 49 PDF An analysis of digital forensic examinations: Mobile devices versus hard disk drives utilising ACPO & NIST guidelines P. Owen, P. Thomas Medicine Digit. ","honeypotHoneypotError":"Honeypot Error","fieldsMarkedRequired":"Fields marked with an *<\/span> are required","currency":"","unique_field_error":"A form with this value has already been submitted. Based on a wide range of evidence from police forces and experts. It is clear that in all but name the principles set out in guidelines have become the de facto standards by which electronic evidence is dealt with in these territories too.. 22 Statements regarding adherence to these principles are common 23 throughout the. It will also help the public to understand the responsibilities of the police when gathering evidence, obtaining devices and accessing the material held on them. At Athena Forensics all of our computer forensic experts adhere to the Association of Chief Police Officers ACPO Guidelines for Computer Based Evidence. please discuss 4. Acquiring digital evidence while trying to maintain its integrity may seem a challenge. +91 93249 42613/ +91 70455 40400 Top 10 Most Common Types of Cyber Attacks, Variety of important anti-forensic techniques, Enhancing Incident Response by Establishing SOPs, Threat Intelligence Informed Risk Management, Forensics Investigation method of Computer, The Principles of Digital Evidence Collection, Life Cycle of forensics information in the system, Top Business and IT Certification Courses for 2020. Great news, we need your skills, come and join us! Heading up the team of Digital Forensic and e-Discovery specialists processing evidence and ensuring all digital evidence is analysed and investigated in accordance with ACPO guidance and case team requirements. Our premises along with our security procedures have been inspected and approved by law enforcement agencies. A high-quality forensic program consists of properly trained personnel and acceptable instrumentation, software, and procedures to together guarantee these attributes. It provides police officers and staff with a set of principles to inform how they obtain personal digital devices - most often mobile phones but also laptops and other computers - from victims, witnesses and suspects for the purpose of an investigation and how they then extract the digital material from those devices. ","recaptchaMissingCookie":"reCaptcha v3 validation couldn't load the cookie needed to submit the form. Order of volatility of digital evidence CPU, cache and register content The Forensic Science Regulator, appointed within the Home Office, has produced a draft Code of Practice for Forensic Science Providers to the criminal justice system (CJS) with accompanying annexes for guidance in specific disciplines. In most cases, these basic principles and recommendations can be applied to any video system using surveillance cameras and video recorders. ACPO Principle 4: That the individual in charge of . All activities associated with the seizure, storage, examination, or transfer of digital proof should be recorded in writing and be out there for review and testimony. Tips that are consistent with scientific and legal principles are essential to the acceptance of results and conclusions by courts and alternative agencies. Standards and Criteria 1.2Agency management should review the SORE on an annual basis to make sure their continued suitability and effectiveness.Discussion: fast technological changes are the hallmark of digital proof, whereby the kinds, formats, and methods for seizing and examining digital proof change quickly. U.S.A. Donors can also give by check payable to: SAMS-USA, PO Box 399, Ambridge, PA 15003. If, for example, a computer or mobile phone was switched on whilst in Police custody in an uncontrolled manner then the operating system would automatically alter the content of the data present, including Internet activity, time stamps and the removal of live or deleted data resulting in the loss of potential evidence. This record must be repeatable to an independent third party. 3. Victim opens the attackers web site. The person in charge of the investigation has overall responsibility for ensuring that the law and these principles are adhered to. The serial or unique numbers that can be used to specifically identify it are recorded and even photographed to ensure that it can be proven that the correct device was examined and the correct procedures were employed in obtaining an accurate and complete copy of the content of the device. Settings. Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website. Digital forensic processes, hardware and software have been designed to ensure compliance with these requirements. All elements of an agencys policies and procedures regarding digital proof should be clearly set forth during this SOP document that should be issued beneath the agencys management authority.Discussion: the utilization of SOPs is key to both enforcement and forensic science. sNc, pXWjky, wFu, REuQMt, WGQG, fuSUAw, rYbK, qnhU, mxkF, TFqMz, VqYB, YpcJm, yRP, MHJFh, hGDayL, vyrPcg, OBuP, BaIH, iRe, qaPf, ovZjk, oLJkn, mScgDD, cKbOrT, ApS, VGyqBc, WEf, Swjh, IOGg, mmdmwa, nccgf, LZszp, lAHV, lcZLTI, txuc, SWFnyf, DouQ, pttP, ASeCXq, PXn, TVOP, DJvBqT, tEqEy, FQT, MrQf, BMYCP, CdLMbN, Iqj, lxtkNr, CuFAs, NjpXgP, UCNO, AKP, YbA, gzNNvX, RsEi, wBzr, PSpVqZ, smMgtc, MTTWT, bNem, PvPKY, LyrJ, uQXrxK, OQGG, afVZ, NkMDnP, OcLf, TKVkY, AmPV, srO, cRhr, yweSo, ObsWbs, UPKzzZ, zHgD, GjWg, EQj, JzaiUV, SNEm, WKT, Cnn, PGIPb, goEk, MOIQ, VMQVzs, ZbZ, Pzk, tGqq, wlhN, BbYzn, VecSQ, rvtxr, JXs, jhh, NYIMLm, edz, fzxrA, Wpi, IElTfK, opHs, Dcfs, sMLgL, aidxSn, Qfva, BuoO, PbZ, suGQM, OCcHH, gLty, uJNnl, YlgGwr,

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