And for the first time in at least 30 years, sales declined in the U.S. business. Otis is one of only four black CEOs of a Fortune 500 company. This year, six Black chief executives sit atop Fortune 500 companies, making up just over 1% of businesses on the 2022 ranking. Powered and implemented by Interactive Data Managed Solutions. Before becoming CEO, selected by his predecessor, Harvey Golub, Chenault had been operations chief. He slashed the companys debt with headline-grabbing moves, like selling the Warner Music division. Merck CEO Kenneth Frazier, who is currently one of the few Black CEOs of a Fortune 500 company, is retiring in June, ending a nearly 30-year run with the company. But at the end of March, the meager ranks of Black leaders atop Americas largest corporations will thin again after Roger Ferguson Jr., steps down as chief executive of pension fundTIAAafter almost 13 years. While interim CEOs often land the job permanently, Bed Bath & Beyond ultimately poached Targets former chief merchant to be its new chief executive. Clifton Wharton became the first Black CEO ever of a major U.S. corporation when he took the reins of TIAA in 1987, but at the time, the company was included on a service companies list, separate from the mainFortune 500list despite its large size. Thats like a list of 25 people, Burns says, which utterly ignores the remarkable talent that exists in a wide variety of positions and industries. Five years later, he returned to working for a President, becoming a cabinet member in Bill Clintons administration as head of the Office of Management and Budget in 1996. Thats not what gets you into the CEO job.. Not everyone ends up in the C-suite, of course, but the formal structure has made it easier to identify and nurture female 18 on the list and brought in $148.5 billion in revenue in 2021. Duckett is TIAA's second consecutive Black chief executive, succeeding Roger W. Ferguson, who announced his retirement in November after 12 years at the helm. But atHome Depot, where he spent many years, he jumped to store management, giving him a P&L by which to measure him as he rose up. Which prompts the question: Why, after so many years of awareness of this problem, is that number still so stubbornly low? From 1984 to 1997, he was also an Associate and Partner at the prestigious consulting firm McKinsey. Board chairs routinely ask her for a list of Black folks who have already run aFortune500 company or similar. It takes 22 years to grow an entry level employee, and a lot goes wrong for people along the way. To be sure, any increase in Black CEO representation is cause for celebration given the Fortune 500s predominantly white and male history. All Rights Reserved. His parents struggled, but twice a year, they would shop at J.C. Penney, giving him a taste for retail. and Black and Hispanic people through Twitch . On his watch, Delphi exited bankruptcy, returned to the stock market, and saw sales grow 45% to $17 billion in his final year. He has built a highly successful post-CEO career: On top of being chairman of the Conference Boards board of trustees, he is on the boards of American Express, Boeing, and Johnson & Johnson. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Brewer is currently the COO of Starbucks and will become the only Black female to helm a Fortune 500 company after she assumes the title of Walgreens CEO in March. Thats a noteworthy increase from last year, when only five Black CEOs ran Fortune 500 companies. As president at Penney, Ellison was groomed to fill the CEO role the following year. But despite decades of work on diversity in corporate America, progress has been. Chenaults 17-year stint atop the financial giant gives him the honor of having the longest CEO tenure ever of any Black CEO. The Harvard Law grad and Rhodes Scholar had long bounced between public service and corporate life. 35. Delphi was originally spun off from General Motors and was heavily reliant on the carmaker for its sales. When the company was closed, her family relocated to Texas where her mom, Rosie, found a job as a teacher. IFF narrowly missed making the Fortune 500 ranking last year, placing 522nd. He joined Qurate Retail from NielsenIQ, where he served as CEO and led the company through a transition to new ownership. Before Starbucks, she was the president and CEO of Sam's Club. And his approach worked. Kenneth Fraizer, CEO of the pharmaceutical company Merck & Co.. That means there are now only three Black CEOs in the Fortune 500. She makes regular media and television appearances for the bank. Hobson graduated from Princetons Woodrow Wilson School of International Relations and Public Policy. At Facebook, where Mark Zuckerberg faces criticism for allowing President Trump's incendiary posts to stay up, only 3.1% of senior . Earlier in his career, Harvard Law School alumnus Chenault worked at Bain & Co., where he was mentored by Mitt Romney. 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So, now look at the numbers of women we have now. . Today, women . On the brighter side, American Expresss Ken Chenault, Delphi Automotives Rodney ONeal, TIAAs Ferguson, Xeroxs Ursula Burns, Mercks Ken Frazier, Aetnas Ronald Williams, and Time Warners Richard Parsons have had storied careers, celebrated beyond their industries. She previously served as a director of JPMorgan Chase and previously served as Board chair of Este Lauder Companies and DreamWorks Animation. The compilation includes undergraduate . She is now the president of her own consulting firm, WinsCo Enterprises, and serves on the board of Chipotle Mexican Grill. Besides serving on the board of Starbucks, she is also the co-CEO of Ariel Investments, a global value-based asset management firm. But theres still a sizable parity chasm. In 1991, he went to work for Fannie Mae. This is what is happening to many black employees nowadays. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. In the history of theFortune 500 list, first published in 1955, there have been only 19 Black CEOs out of 1,800 chiefs. Before joining TIAA in April 2008, Fergusonwas head of Swiss Re, an insurance company. Only a handful of blacks or African Americans are in charge of Fortune 500 companies. He worked at McKinsey, Goldman Sachs, and as a White House Fellow. Corporate America has long struggled with diversity, particularly in the C-suite. 322. But in the last two years of his stint, he was unable to quell market share losses as consumers started flocking to cheaper options such as Panera and Chipotle. Frazier, leading one of the countrys largest drugmakers at a time Trump was talking about lowering prices on pharmaceuticals, has said it wasnt about politics so much as defending basic American values. What gives, Hollywood Foreign Press?NPR, How Roz Brewer gets it done Take a few minutes to enjoy this prescient deep-dive into Brewers brief but successful run at Starbucks. Still, Ward rebounded, going on to a high-profile role: A year after his exit from Maytag, he was named chief executive of the U.S. Olympic Committee as it scrambled to get ready for the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games. S&P Index data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. Bells stint as CEO was short-lived by design, and he continued to have a stellar career. But he was ousted and stripped of a bonus the following year because of an ethics violation that also cost him his seat on the JPMorgan board. Black CEOs have had to overcome significant barriers to reach the C-suite. Great to see Jane Edison Stevenson quoted in today's #fortune Broadsheet written by Fortune senior writer Phil W., who examines how: "CEO factory. Powered and implemented by Interactive Data Managed Solutions. Burns departed that role in mid-2020 and in the months since has become an even more outspoken voice for racial justice and support for Black employees in corporate America. Alas, though he was named Fortunes most powerful black executive in America that year, his tenure did not end well; he was forced out five years later as Merrill Lynch began to implode. Ferguson has been an active proponent of Black CEOs speaking out against racism, telling Fortune last year that he has been mistaken for a waiter at business events in the past. Just as Thompsons tenure began, cracks started to appear in the companys performance as it faced fierce competition, a restaurant industry that was stagnant overall, and a struggling lower-income consumer. Parsons, who had spent 16 years as a director at Citi through 2012, including four as chairman, sits on the boards of investment bank Lazard and Madison Square Garden. Since 2000, there have been 151 white women and people of color appointed CEOs at Fortune 500 companies. A major source of the problem is that too few Black businesspeople are put on a management track early in their career, in which a promising executive is given oversight of a business with its own profit and loss (P&L) benchmarks, the measures by which superiors and the board assess whether someone is CEO material.. Passed up for the companys CEO role in 2014, he left for J.C. Penney, making him the only Black executive to have held two CEO titles at Fortune 500 companies. Women still only make up 8.2% of Fortune 500 CEOs, with women of color making up 1.2%, CBS News reported. That's four black leaders among the. It was during this critical period that Brewer entered the fold, tasked with translating her retail expertise into cleaning up the companys stores and imposing a level of discipline that has become her calling card, writes Fortunes Beth Kowitt of the former Walmart executive.Fortune, What it means to be evicted While we continue the tortured debate over why and how to help renters economically derailed by the pandemic, its worth looking into the history of how losing a home destroys the prospects of the financially vulnerable. In North Texas, they started over in an apartment using crates as makeshift furniture. While he didnt have much sector-specific executive experience before becoming Tapestry CEO, he was a well-regarded businessperson; he had spent 19 years at Goldman Sachs earlier in his career. In fact, only two black women have ever led a Fortune 500 company. Her predecessor had been ousted abruptly as the struggling home goods retailer faced an activist investor pushing for a major overhaul. Otis led the owner of Olive Garden, Capital Grille and LongHorn Steakhouse for nearly a decade, which was marked by fast growth for the most part. which trains and recruits U.S.-based Black executives for corporate boards in African countries. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. Winston, an executive with extensive finance and accounting experience, was only the second Black woman to ever land on the Fortune 500 as CEO, doing so on an interim basis two years ago at Bed Bath & Beyond. Others followed Fraziers lead, resulting in the councils disbanding. But he left after only a month because of illness. The other is Thasunda Brown Duckett of the Teachers, Insurance, and Annuity Association (TIAA), a nonprofit financial services. S&P Index data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. Listen to The Refresh, Insider's real-time news show. Some key findings of the report: Blacks represent less than 1 percentage point (0.8 percent) of Fortune 500 CEOs. Whatever awaits future Black CEOs, additions to the Fortune 500 could be few and far between if corporate America doesnt move to fill its pipeline of Black talent. Munoz has been named among the "100 Most Influential Hispanics" by Hispanic Business magazine. 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He also became managing director of venture capital firm General Catalyst last year and is a board member on the Council of Foreign Relations. His directorships include seats on the boards of Alphabet and General Mills, as well as the Smithsonian Institution. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Photo by Jim Spellman/WireImage / Getty Images, became the interim CEO of Bed Bath & Beyond, found that Black people account for only 3.2% of senior leadership roles, As ine Cain of Business Insider previously reported. Duckett, known by her friends and colleagues as T, is one of JP Morgan Chases visible and accessible executives. Black women tend to get shuntedaway frompositions of real impact and end up in career cul-de-sacs that eliminate them from consideration. Harry Potter fan ex-girlfriend, 28, of FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried bragged she only needed 'elementary school math' to be CEO of his start up. CEO Tenure: 2 . In the history of theFortune500 list, first published in 1955, there have been only 19 Black CEOs out of 1,800 chiefs, says my colleague Phil Wahba inthis must-read-and-share piece. He built his operational chops as president of Dardens former Smokey Bones restaurant unit in the two years before becoming CEO. Forty-three percent of PepsiCo managers are female. FORTUNE is a trademark of Fortune Media IP Limited, registered in the U.S. and other countries. Terms & Conditions. Below, we've tabulated the 10 youngest Fortune 500 CEOs, based on data from their companies and from S&P Global Market Intelligence, as of May 19. In the first half of 2022, 8.1% of CFOs at some of the largest companies in the U.S. were . The second Black woman on the list was Mary Winston who, in May 2019, became the interim CEO of Bed Bath & Beyond. While that worked initially, turning Merrill into the top brokerage, it sowed the seeds of disaster later on. Eric Deggans digs into the list, with the most egregious oversight clearly Michaela Coel's HBO drama I May Destroy You. He had ascended to the corner suite after only three years at Maytag and won kudos for the pace of new product introductions on his watch, notably with higher-end appliances. The Center for Talent Innovation's "Being Black in Corporate America" report, released in late 2018, found that Black people account for only 3.2% of senior leadership roles at large corporations, and hold just 0.8% of Fortune 500 CEO positions. An unsafe neighborhood and lack of fresh food. Ward is still active, partaking in Wall Streets investment structure du jour: blank check companies. With two Black women running Fortune companies out of 41 women executives in 2021, they represent 4% of female Fortune 500 CEOs. She is also a graduate of the Directors College at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business/Stanford Law School, and she also attended an advanced management program at The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. I never saw anything about work by Black architects or architecture about black people unless it was traditional African architecture or the pyramids in Egypt. His research focused on Milwaukee, a racially segregated city with a desperately high poverty rate. The insurance firm brought in $40.5 billion in revenue in 2021, placing it at No. He was passed over in 2014 when Home Depot changed CEOs, and he went to Penney. "It goes beyond the numbers to provide insight into what's happening and why, adding . (Roz Brewer becomes the third on March 15 when she takes the reins at Walgreens Boots Alliance.) He sits on a number of boards, including that of Exxon Mobil. After college, he worked for Presidents Nixon and Carter in economic posts in the 1970s. The announcement last week thatStarbuckschief operating officer Roz Brewerwould become CEO of Walgreens Boots Alliance in mid-Marchwas met with enthusiasm on Wall Street because a massive company was getting a widely admired executive as its CEO. (Penney filed for bankruptcy protection last year and is a much smaller chain now.) Photos- Twitter . He took the helm of the company about halfway through a massive restructuring in federal bankruptcy court but left Delphi transformed and prosperous. But in 2014 he didnt get the CEO job and he went to J.C. Penney, which was dealing with a life or death crisis. Her dad, Otis Brown, worked for Xerox in New Jersey as a truck driver. The list of Black CEOs heading a Fortune 500 company got shorter on Tuesday when the chief executive of Coach and Kate Spade parent Tapestry left the fashion company after less than a year on the job. Records show that there have only been a total of 18 Black CEOs leading Americas Fortune 500 companies since 1999. . Im always appreciative of increases because directionally its the right answer, but Im also mindful that the overall numbers are still significantly low, says Michael Hyter, president and CEO of the Executive Leadership Council (ELC), an organization that works to build a C-suite pipeline for Black executives. FORTUNE may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. To transform Merrill Lynch from a stodgy brokerage into a fast-growing company, he got the firm to embrace riskier activities such as outsize exposure to subprime mortgage assets and to de-emphasize its bread-and-butter stocks and bonds trading, eschewing the companys Mother Merrill culture, so-called because of the firms quasi-parental, nurturing approach with clients and job security for staff. That will leave only four Black CEOs on the Fortune 500: Brewer, Ken Frazier at Merck, Marvin Ellison at Lowe's, and Ren Jones at M&T Bank. TIAA, a Fortune 100 financial services. His lasting influence stems from other sources too. Thompson undertook numerous efforts to try to revitalize the companyshaking up the management team, investing in digital endeavors, customization through a build your-own-burger platform, new marketing, and both simplifying and localizing the menu. We too often look to theFortune 500largest companies when, in fact, its logical that the next leaders today sit outside theFortune 500, says Jones, whos headed M&T, a Buffalo-based bank, for three years. In the history of the Fortune 500 list, there have only been 19 Black CEOs out of 1,800 chiefs. The criminal justice system. Not to mention the constant low-level exhaustion of living in a country that wants to wave away white supremacist norms like so many gnats from an errant puddle. This number is down from seven less than a decade earlier. Hobson has served as the vice-president of the board, and her latest will take effect in March 2021. He joined AmEx in 1981, working in strategic planning and making his way up the ranks. With the resignation of Tapestry CEO Jide Zeitlin in July 2020 and Merk CEO Kenneth Frazier in June 2021, the number of Black CEOs among the Fortune 500 dropped to a woeful four. Take anexecutive like Lowes CEO Marvin Ellison, who previously ledJ.C. Penney,making him the only Black CEO to lead two differentFortune 500companies. [1] [2] As of Dec 7, 2022, women were CEOs at 9.4 percent of Fortune 500 companies. Qurate, the parent company of popular shopping brands including QVC, HSN, and Zulily, brought in $14 billion in revenue in 2021 and ranks at No. This is not a complaint; it's a reality. In March 2017, Munoz was named "Communicator of the Year for 2017" by PRWeek. But he has served on some boards and is currently a director at aluminum products maker Arconic. This years share of Black chief executives marks the return of a record high six Black Fortune 500 CEOs, only previously seen in 2012. That list includes: . Rices stint as CEO is the shortest in this cohort, but that was by design. When Zeitlin was appointed CEO of the parent company of Coach and Kate Spade in 2019, his mandate was clear: help Tapestry re-energize its flagship Coach brand and finally turn around the Kate Spade label, whose acquisition by Tapestry in 2017 by his predecessor, who exited abruptly, has led to large write-downs. The study also foundan overall lack of mentorship and access to senior leaders. He started his retail career in loss prevention atTarget. She only held the position until November of that year, when she was replaced by Mark Tritton, a white man. When their overall numbers peaked (at seven , in 2007), their representation was still minuscule, representing fewer than 2 percent of all Fortune 500 CEOs, but at the very least, during the 2000s, the direction of the trendline was up. While restaurant CEOs typically have specific industry experience, Otis had been a securities lawyer and a manager at JPMorgan Chase before joining Darden as treasurer in 1995 and becoming CFO then CEO. All courtesy of companies. S&P Index data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. Just 24 Black CEOs have made the Fortune 500 list in its roughly 68-year history. Burns,in an episodelast fall of ourLeadership Nextpodcast (Apple/Spotify), toldFortuneCEO Alan Murray and me about her quest to advocate for top down change via herBoard Diversity Action Alliance, a no-nonsense plan to diversify corporate boards to better address the utter lack of progress in corporate diversity. She also has honorary doctorate degrees from Howard University, St. Marys College, University of Southern California and Johns Hopkins University. Black CEOs are all around us, if we would let them grow. He was ousted that year, but his successor couldnt undo the damage, and Merrill was ultimately bought by Bank of America in 2009 during the financial crisis. It went public on the New York Stock Exchange in April 2021, raking in $6.4 billion in revenue that year. In 2018, Duckett was named one of the most powerful women in banking by American Banker magazine. But to really change things, we should revisit the premise of my first-ever corporate diversity story, and all the ones that came after: The path to the C-Suite starts from birth. These nine CEOs include well-established. In addition to being four of the 46 women CEOs in the Fortune 500, they also spent a significant portion of their careers at food and beverage conglomerate PepsiCo, where they honed the . In December, he helped found a group of CEOs from 37 major employers, including IBM, Nike, Target, Delta Air Lines, and Merck, pledging to hire 1 million Black workers in the next decade. With the thrilling news that Roz Brewer, currently Starbucks Chief Operating Officer, has beentapped to become Walgreens next CEO, she is now one of 40 women running a Fortune 500 companyand currently, the only Black one. His decades-long career at Merck has included time as its general counsel, during which he robustly defended the company against litigation stemming from the recall of painkiller Vioxx. Once he took the reins, he made big moves to repair the severely damaged retailer. Powered and implemented by Interactive Data Managed Solutions. After seven more years at Boeing, he retired in 2012 and has since joined the boards of bellwether corporations like JPMorgan Chase in 2011, Apple in 2015, and Dow in 2019. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy | CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice| Do Not Sell My Personal Information| Ad Choices With TIAA CEO Roger Ferguson Jr. stepping down at the end of March, that brings the total number of BlackFortune500 CEOs to four: Brewer, Ken Frazier atMerck, Marvin Ellison atLowes and Ren Jones atM&T Bank. Before joining TIAA in 2008, the Harvard-educated lawyer had a long career in public service, notably helping coordinate the Federal Reserves response to 9/11. Today, there are five Black CEOs in the Fortune 500. Just four black CEOs run Fortune 500 companies in America, and they are speaking out about racial inequality following the death of George Floyd . Winston, who remains on the companys board as it executes its turnaround, had previously served as CFO of Family Dollar until it was bought by Dollar Tree six years ago, and before that, filled the same role at grocer Giant Eagle. Data show that there are a growing number of Black entrepreneurs and business leaders currently than in the past. Robert Reffkin is the co-founder of the online multibillion-dollar real estate company Compass, Inc. and serves as the companys CEO. foundation, we have to bring people together," he claimed as he ushered everyone back to the office, one of the first CEOs to do so. The picture gets grimmer if you take out interim CEOs or any chief who spent less than a year in the corner office: only 15 chief executives, a paltry figure when you consider Black people make up one-eighth of the U.S. population. There are no black CEOs among Fortune 500 tech companies. Ellison holds the distinction of being the only Black CEO to helm two Fortune 500 companies, both retailers: the first, department store companyJ.C. Penney, the second, home improvement giant Lowes. Beyond her own achievements, Coel's work was the best example of how the high-quality TV space saw some much-needed ethnic diversity last year, especially among female performers, he writes. Duckett grew up in a family that faced economic challenges. Consider this: If the CEO makeup of the Fortune 500 was reflective of U.S. demographics, there would be more than 65 Black CEOs (13.5%) leading Americas largest public companies, compared to the current state of around 1.2%. He continued his education at Columbia Business School where he earned his MBA. Three new Black entrants are featured on the 2022 Fortune 500. Following his departure, there are now only three Black Fortune 500 Ceos: Marvin Ellison of home improvement retailer Lowe's; Roger Ferguson, Jr. of insurance company TIAA, and soon Roz Brewer, who is set to join Walgreens as CEO in March. Turns out, the pattern is a huge part of the problem: Everyones ideal short list for Black board talent is ridiculously out of touch. There were a series of experiences, developmental moments, and opportunities for demonstration of capability that each of them had, Hyter says. Mellody Hobson was appointed by Starbucks to head its Board, making her the only African-American woman to chair the board of a Fortune 500 company. Robert attended Columbia University beginning in 1997, where he graduated with dual degrees in history and economics-philosophy in just two years. Thasunda Brown Duckett leads the Fortune 500 company Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (TIAA). 300 Most Powerful Black CEO, COO, and Other Executives in America Career The 300 Most Powerful Black CEO, COO, and Other Executive Positions in America Derek T. Dingle December 6, 2017 26011. Lewis was tasked in late 2004 with retails mission impossible: making sure that the union of Kmart, which hed led for over a year at that point, and Sears revitalized both iconic but struggling retailers. After reaching an all-time high of 32 in 2017, the number of female CEOs at Fortune 500 companies dropped by 25 percent in the past year. Over the complete history of the Fortune 500, which dates back to 1999, there have only been a total of 18 Black CEOs leading America's Fortune 500 companies. David Rawlinson is the CEO of Qurate Retail. More worrisome, observers and executives agree, is that there is no quick fix, given the years it takes to groom someone for the C-suite. How many Black women CEOs are there? Men are dropping out of the labor force because theyre upset about their social status, according to a new study, Elon Musks Neuralink staff claim his demands to rush brain implant trials led to the needless deaths of 1,500 animals, Elon Musk is selling Twitter HQs espresso machines, Eames chairs, and sculptures in a giant auction, CA Notice at Collection and Privacy Notice. 2022 will be known as "The Great CEO Reshuffle" as several major companies, including Disney, Meta, Twitter, Bed, Bath and Beyond, Kohl's, and CNN, have seen their chief executive leave this year. Nearly 90 percent of Fortune 500 CEOs are white men and only 19 Black executives have ever been Fortune 500 CEOs (former JCPenney chief Marvin Ellison, now at the home improvement chain Lowe's, and Tapestry's Jide Zeitlin among them). Hyter says that companies should continuously ask themselves, Whats the percentage of people in the pipeline who have the potential to manage a billion-dollar business, and who ultimately could be in the queue for CEO consideration? I promise you, white people are not held to that same standard., Lowes CEO Marvin Ellison, formerly of J.C. Penney, appears on that short listtwice. Just 24 Black CEOs have made the Fortune 500 list in its roughly 68-year history. A major source of the problem is that too few Black businesspeople are put on a management track early in their career, in which a promising executive is given oversight of a business with its own profit and loss (P&L) benchmarks, the measures by which superiors and the board assess whether someone is CEO material. Roberts mother was running a daycare when he was an infant and so he was exposed to entrepreneurship from an early age. Terms & Conditions. By 2007, Merrill had dealt with an exodus of top staff who didnt care for the new culture, and the company had to write down $8 billion worth of assets during the subprime mortgage crisis. Burns led Xerox through a tumultuous period, starting with the $6.4 billion acquisition of Affiliated Computer Services in 2009 and ending with the 2016 separation of the business into two companies: document technology company Xerox Corp. and business process outsourcing company Conduent. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Stonecipher himself had returned to the company to replace a CEO who left in scandal amid ethical lapses. He has been at the company for nearly 30 years and will be replaced by the company's CFO, Robert Davis. The pharmaceutical giant . Ferguson was also previously vice chairman of the Board of Governors of the US Federal Reserve System. Moreover, not a single black woman helms a Fortune 500 or S&P 500 corporation on. The annual list, which ranks America's largest companies, also made history as two African American female CEOs made the list for the first time -- Rosalind Brewer of Walgreens Boots Alliance and Thasunda Brown Duckett of TIAA. As CEO of Xerox, Burns was the first and one of only two Black women to ever run a Fortune 500 company. Ting ShenBloomberg/Getty Images . Overruling his CEO, Lampert focused on cost-cutting rather than on improving stores, even as Target and Walmart started to poach Sears lower-income shoppers. When Ferguson steps down in late March after 13 years, he will have done so leaving a mark on TIAA and corporate America broadly. The CFO at pharma giant Eli Lilly stepped into the CEO role on an interim basis while his boss, John Lechleiter, was out on medical leave to deal with a dilated aorta. As one of the senior black finance executives, Duckett is working to improve financial health and literacy for the 23 million households served by her organization. His board directorships have included Marriott and Walt Disney. Ed Gordon talks with Clarence Otis, Jr., CEO of the Darden Corp., which owns restaurants including Red Lobster and the Olive Garden. As much as leading aFortune 500is the holy grail for countless business school students, young Black entrepreneurs could be the ones building theFortune 500companies of tomorrow and beefing up the tally that way. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider The company made history in 1987. A special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) he cofounded in 2016 bought a car parts firm in the fall of 2020. All rights reserved. ONeal, who had started his career at General Motors in financial roles, joined Merrill in 1986. After stepping down as CEO following the companys split in two, Burns stayed on for a short time as chairman of Xerox Corp. She followed up her Fortune 500 tenure with a stint as CEO and chair of the telecommunications business Veon. Offers may be subject to change without notice. However, since 2020, there have been six Black CEOs leading Fortune. Ellison left for Lowes, where he is leading a convincing turnaround of the home improvement chain and helping it be more competitive with bigger rival Home Depot. Sign up for theFortune Features email list so you dont miss our biggest features, exclusive interviews, and investigations. She is also the first Black woman to be named on JP Morgans Operating Committee. This year's Fortune 500 list was a record-breaking affair for female CEOs, with 41 woman-run companies making the cut. Raines kept a lower professional profile after his departure, though he has stayed active as a venture capitalist and is on the board of regents of the Smithsonian Institution. He grew up in tiny Brownsville, Tenn., in poverty, as one of seven children. A record 41 companies in the 2021 Fortune 500 are headed by women. Don't get me wrong: Black Americans are glad that finally after 400 years, there is mass . The company ranks at No. When Ken Frazier retires from . She came on just as the coffee retailer faced serious accusations of racial bias in one of its Philadelphia stores, and its superstar founder, Howard Schultz, left the company. He left Fannie Mae, formally known as the Federal National Mortgage Association, under pressure in 2004 after allegations of extensive accounting irregularities linked to hitting financial targets for executive bonuses and said at the time he was taking an early retirement to hold himself accountable if regulators did indeed find accounting errors. But Parsons, a man about town at New Yorks countless cultural events, also lends his talents to a number of arts organizations including the Apollo Theater Foundation and the Jazz Foundation of America. 43% of PepsiCo managers are female. The pharmacy store chain is No. However, few of them have yet to translate to the C-suite in corporate America. Lets look inward at the infrastructure of how talent is developed within our organizations as opposed to being perpetually frustrated that awesome people arent readily available, he says. And addressing the long-standing lack of diversity in their own. His A-list fans include Warren Buffett, whose Berkshire Hathaway was American Expresss largest shareholder when Chenault retired; Buffett went on to name Chenault to the Berkshire board, replacing Bill Gates last year. 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