Many European Union countries have some kind of competence exam, though the difficulty varies. This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 17:31. An example is the 20mm110RB. [citation needed], However, this big leap forward came at a price: it introduced an extra component into each round the cartridge case which had to be removed before the gun could be reloaded. Semi-Wadcutter (SWC) identical to the WC with a smaller diameter flap pointed conical or radiused nose added. A cartridge[1][2] or a round is a type of pre-assembled firearm ammunition packaging a projectile (bullet, shot, or slug), a propellant substance (usually either smokeless powder or black powder) and an ignition device (primer) within a metallic, paper, or plastic case that is precisely made to fit within the barrel chamber of a breechloading gun, for the practical purpose of convenient transportation and handling during shooting. The following are terms related to firearms and ammunition topics. And as you overcome each one of these barriers, you end up learning something about yourself. And I think that's rather unfortunate. [48] Lee plays a student named Jake Lo who witnesses a murder and is put in a witness protection program. However, with careful gun design and production, no fundamental reason exists that higher pressures could not be used. Because these are mechanically identical to live rounds, which are intended to be loaded once, fired, and then discarded, drill rounds have a tendency to become significantly worn and damaged with repeated passage through magazines and firing mechanisms, and must be frequently inspected to ensure that these are not so degraded as to be unusable. [95][96][97][94], On March 31, 1993, Lee was filming a scene for the film The Crow in which his character is shot and killed by thugs. For example, the .218 Bee uses a bullet of 224/1000-inch diameter, fired through a .22-in bore, etc. [citation needed] Linear perspective is an approximate representation, generally on a flat surface, of an image as it is seen by the eye.Perspective drawing is useful for The commercial version is the .308 Winchester. Later the solid-drawn, centerfire cartridge case, made of one entire solid piece of tough hard metal, an alloy of copper, with a solid head of thicker metal, has been generally substituted. Although there were no powder charges, the energy from the ignited primer was enough to separate the bullet from the casing and push it part-way into the gun barrel, where it got stucka dangerous condition known as a squib load. So recently he started the process of obtaining a gun: visiting his doctor, getting a clean bill of mental health, paying a processing fee, and then, five days before his official test, arriving at an underground shooting range, where he stood in front of a yellow table and pieced together a CZ-75 semiautomatic pistol. Lee was the son of martial artist and film star Bruce Lee, who died when he was eight years old. Vermont was one of the few glaring exceptions. 12 shot. WebScottish perspective on news, sport, business, lifestyle, food and drink and more, from Scotland's national newspaper, The Scotsman. In a country more populous than New York City, there were seven homicides using guns during all of last year. It's funny, every time you come up against a true barrier to your progress, you are a child again. [citation needed], The "Tround" ("Triangular Round") was a unique type of cartridge designed in 1958 by David Dardick, for use in specially designed Dardick 1100 and Dardick 1500 open-chamber firearms. If youre considering purchasing your very first .45 ACP, make sure that you do some testing before you make a purchase. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. A high-angle shot (HA) is a shot in which the camera is physically higher than the subject and is looking down upon the subject. Baisey took Lee's pulse, which was regular, but within two to three minutes it slowed down dramatically, and stopped. An example is the .30-06 Springfield. Their system used a primer, electronically fired at 17.5 2 volts. [63] According to producer Jeff Most, Lee had good insight on the character and liked the lyrical lines within the script, but did not want the dialogue to spread aimlessly. [35][36] Flobert then made what he called "parlor guns" for this cartridge, as these rifles and pistols were designed to be shot in indoor shooting parlors in large homes. Firing a fresh cartridge behind a squib load obstructing the barrel will generate dangerously high pressure, leading to a catastrophic failure and potentially causing severe injuries when the gun blows apart in the shooter's hands. If anybody needs to go to the toilet, now is the time, he said. Centerfire primers are a separately manufactured component, seated into a central recess at the case base known as the primer pocket, and have two types: Berdan and Boxer. It is incomplete to refer to a cartridge as a certain "caliber" (e.g., "30-06 caliber"), as the word caliber only describes the bullet diameter. Frequently the first number reflects bore diameter (inches or millimeters). 1.) An excellent result, the instructor said. Steel is less expensive to make than brass, but it is far less corrosion-resistant and not feasible to reuse and reload. The instructor told him how to plant his feet, how to keep a steady hand, and how even his breathing could influence aim of the rifle nestled against his shoulder. Although largely supplanted by jacketed ammunition, this is still common for older revolver cartridges. The closed-off rear end of the case body, which holds the primer and technically is the case base, is ironically called the case head as it is the most prominent and frequently the widest part of the case. It allows people to carry concealed weapons for the purpose of self-defense, and it is one of the few countries in the world and the only one in Europe that provide the constitutional right to bear arms. We really have bad politics in many ways here corruption. [84][85] Rolling Stone called it a "dazzling fever dream of a movie"; Caryn James, writing for The New York Times, called it "a genre film of a high order, stylish and smooth"; Roger Ebert called it "a stunning work of visual style". Such loading procedures often necessitate adding paper/cloth wadding and ramming down repeatedly with a rod to optimize the gas seal, and are thus clumsy and inconvenient, severely restricting the practical rate of fire of the weapon, as well as complicating the logistics of ammunition. Unfortunately, I have to finish your exam right here, the test administrator said. Released posthumously. A. J. Forsyth in 1807 and consisted of priming with a fulminating powder made of potassium chlorate, sulfur, and charcoal, which ignited by concussion. After that, due to the hole at the false primer, the firing pin does not reach it. So thats what he practiced. The main defining component of the cartridge is the case, which gives the cartridge its shape and serves as the integrating housing for other functional components it acts as a container for the propellant powders and also serves as a protective shell against the elements; it attaches the projectile either at the front end of the cartridge (bullets for pistols, submachine guns, rifles, and machine guns) or inside of the cartridge (wadding/sabot containing either a number of shot or an individual slug for shotguns), and align it with the barrel bore to the front; it holds the primer at the back end, which receives an impact from a firing pin and is responsible for igniting the main propellant charge inside the case. These cartridges have a relatively low muzzle velocity of around 700ft/s (210m/s). Then he tried the rifle from farther away: he hit four of five. so when the blank fired it effectively became a real bullet with the squib load still in the barrel. There are extreme long shots which are extremely far away from the subject and might not even show a person at all. But it shared uncut videos of several testing sessions, which take place at gun centers across the country, generally in groups of 15 to 20 people. A centerfire cartridge has a centrally located primer held within a recess in the case head. A "semi-rimmed" cartridge is essentially a rimless one but the rim diameter is slightly larger than the case body, and a "rebated rimless" cartridge is one with the rim smaller in diameter. An example is the .45 ACP. This rapid exothermic combustion yields a mixture of highly energetic gases and generates a very high pressure inside the case, often fire-forming it against the chamber wall. However, Berdan primers are not readily available in the U.S. Rimfire priming was a popular solution before centerfire priming was perfected. Necessary incidental units of sound, footsteps, keys, a polishing sound, are created in the foley studio. Standard .22 LR rounds use an essentially pure lead bullet plated with a typical 95% copper, 5% zinc combination. [76] On April 28, Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story premiered at the Mann's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood. On playing the character of Jake Lo, Lee said "I always saw that character as not being gung-ho to get himself involved in those situations. The hollowpoint peeled back into four petals to the bullets solid shank. The difference in .38 Special bullet diameter and case diameter reflects the thickness of the case mouth (approximately 11/1000-inch per side). However, most of my steel targets are reactive, and I would like my loads powerful enough to at least make them move when hit. Its essential feature is preventing gas from escaping the breech when the gun is fired, by means of an expansive cartridge case containing its own means of ignition. PRAGUE When eight people had taken their seats in the classroom, the proctor put on his glasses and said it was time to begin. He told the instructor that he wanted to come back for one more lesson before his test. Medic Clyde Baisey went over and shook Lee to see if he was dazed by hitting his head during the fall, but did not think Lee had been shot since there was no visible bleeding. Short-barrel firearms such as handguns necessitate faster-burning propellants to obtain sufficient muzzle energy, while long guns typically use slower-burning propellants. WebTotal on-demand streams week over week Number of audio and video on-demand streams for the week ending December 1. [123] John Lee Hancock said he had a friendship with Lee, who would read all of his scripts. As firearms are projectile weapons, the projectile is the effector component of the cartridge, and is actually responsible for reaching, impacting, and exerting damage onto a target. When fired, the wadding is launched from the gun as a payload-carrying projectile, loosens and opens itself up after exiting the barrel, and then inertially releases the contained shots as a hail of sub-projectiles. French gunsmith Benjamin Houllier improved the Lefaucheux pinfire cardboard cartridge and patented in Paris in 1846, the first fully metallic pinfire cartridge containing powder (and a pinfire), in a metallic cartridge. [58][59][60] Also that year, it was reported that Lee signed a three-picture deal with 20th Century Fox and a multi-picture deal with Carolco Pictures. A modern solution is to cover bare lead in a protective powder coat, as seen in some rimfire ammunitions. WebMovement can be used extensively by film makers to make meaning. This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 14:22. Stan Lee felt that Brandon would be ideal in the role of super-hero Shang-Chi in a film or television adaptation. Press J to jump to the feed. [106] Lee said that with his training Arnis with Inosanto he specialized in both Kali and Escrima and lasted three to four years. There are many different types of shots that can be used from these angles. The disks are annealed and washed before moving to the next series of dies. [21][22], In 1988, Lee had a role in "What's In a Name", an episode of the American television series Ohara, starring Pat Morita,[23] He portrayed the main villain, the son of a yakuza. But exercising that right is contingent on the test. It feels quite permissive sometimes. Lee's father died suddenly in 1973, leaving a legacy that made him an icon of martial arts and cinema. Last of his films to be released during his lifetime. Just so glad we were not shooting timed. Many malfunctions occur during this process, either through a failure to extract a case properly from the chamber or by allowing the extracted case to jam the action. More people are able conceal carry (with or without permits) and can carry to more places than ever before. The brass needs to be annealed to remove the work-hardening in the material and make the brass malleable again ready for the next series of dies. The mechanism of a modern gun must not only load and fire the piece but also provide a method of removing the spent case, which might require just as many added moving parts. A neutral shot or eye-level (EL) shot has little to no psychological effect on the viewer. The shooter placed a percussion cap (now made of three parts of potassium chlorate, two of fulminate of mercury and powdered glass) on the nipple. The priming cap was in the base of the cartridge and was discharged by a striker passing through the breech block. Later versions used an inside the case lubricated bullet of .357" diameter instead of the original .38" with a reduction in bore diameter. Some U.S. states, including California and Connecticut, require either safety training or an exam before the issuance of a gun license. of the Army, page 8-27, 828, Terminal Ballistics Test and Analysis Guidelines for the Penetration Mechanics Branch, "GunTec Dictionary of Shooting, Reloading, Gunsmithing, Hunting & Outdoor Terms", "Part 3: A Comprehensive Explanatory Glossary", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_firearms_terms&oldid=1116748732, Articles with dead external links from March 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 October 2022, at 03:54. After its 19 weeks run in cinemas, it made a total of $14,356,479. Never mind the shift from "may issue" to "shall issue". However, the gun was not properly checked and cleared before the blank was fired, and the dummy bullet previously lodged in the barrel was then propelled forward by the blank's propellant and shot out the muzzle with almost the same force as if the round were live, striking Lee in the abdomen. Army. But many people who fail give up after one try, he said. [5], Afterwards, Lee's family moved back to California. One example: According to Government Regulation No. After being cast to headline The Crow, Lee had filmed nearly all of his scenes when he was fatally wounded on set by a prop gun. [4] Grace Ho (Lee's grandmother) said that by the age of 5, he could kick through an inch board. Among the attendees were Kiefer Sutherland, Lou Diamond Phillips, David Hasselhoff, Steven Seagal, David Carradine, and Melissa Etheridge. [62] It tells the story of Eric Draven (Lee), a rock musician raised from the dead by a supernatural crow to avenge his own death as well as the rape and murder of his fiance by a dangerous gang in his city. The film was completed in 2000. The Daisy Heddon VL Single Shot Rifle, which used a caseless round in .22 caliber, was produced by the air gun company, beginning in 1968. In older black powder cartridges, the second number typically refers to powder charge, in grains. Perhaps twenty. Essential reporting and analysis from correspondents around the world. Total Metal Jacket (TMJ): Featured in some Speer cartridges, the TMJ bullet has a lead core completely and seamlessly enclosed in brass, copper or other jacket metal, including the base. [104] Lee was buried next to his father at the Lake View Cemetery in Seattle, Washington. My favorite low power round is the CCI Super Quiet, it is a .22 short powder charge in a .22 LR case, it sounds and hits like a magnum pellet rifle, it won't cycle but it's fun in my bolt action. Drill rounds are inert versions of cartridges used for education and practice during military training. Solid projectiles (e.g. Sometimes you have to test a few out to see what works. The .22 LR and related rimfire .22 cartridges use a heeled bullet, where the external diameter of the case is the same as the diameter of the forward portion of the bullet and where the rearward portion of the bullet, which extends into the case, is necessarily smaller in diameter than the main body of the bullet. These shots can be used with any of the aforementioned camera angles.[2]. Transitioning to Hollywood productions, Lee first starred in the Warner Bros buddy cop film Showdown in Little Tokyo (1991), co-starring Dolph Lundgren. WebBrandon Bruce Lee (February 1, 1965 March 31, 1993) was an American actor and martial artist. The correct full name for this round is .30'06 Springfield. In the earliest black powder muzzleloaders, a fuse was used to direct a small flame through a touch hole into the barrel, which was slow and subjected to disturbance from environmental conditions. [47], Lee's next film was 20th Century Fox's Rapid Fire, which premiered on August 22, 1992, and was directed by Dwight H. NATO also performs its own tests for military cartridges for its member nations; due to differences in testing methods, NATO cartridges (headstamped with the NATO cross) may present an unsafe combination when loaded into a weapon chambered for a cartridge certified by one of the other testing bodies.[17]. A cartridge without a projectile is called a blank; one that is completely inert (contains no active primer and no propellant) is called a dummy; one that failed to ignite and shoot off the projectile is called a dud; and one that ignited but failed to sufficiently push the projectile out of the barrel is called a squib. The instructor offered a handshake and took out a pocket knife, cutting away the target sheet a souvenir for Cakl. a bullet) from a gun (typically firearm or air gun). Red Dot Sights / Reflex Sights & Holosights Explained -Electronic Sights; A look at why they exist, how they work, and how you use them. Lee, who followed in his father's footsteps, trained in martial arts and studied acting at Emerson College and the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute. [citation needed]. [105], American actor and martial artist (19651993), This article is about the actor. The instructor offered a handshake and took out a pocket knife, cutting away the target sheet a souvenir for Cakl. Death hoaxes However, the large rimfire cartridges were soon replaced by centerfire cartridges, which could safely handle higher pressures. [4], During the filming of The Crow, Lee said he did cardiovascular exercises to the point of exhaustion using a jump rope, running, riding a LifeCycle, or using a StairMaster, after which he would train at Inosanto's academy where he took Muay Thai classes.[115]. To complete the film, stunt doubles Chad Stahelski and Jeff Cadiente served as stand-ins; special effects were used to give them Lee's face. [69] Key hairstylist Michelle Johnson[70] said that in rain scenes Lee would soak himself prior to filming the scenes, where he would act without a shirt in cold weather. [51] Lee and Imada are credited for the fight choreography,[48] the fighting style contain elements of Lee father's Jeet Kune Do. One of the earliest efficient modern cartridge cases was the pinfire cartridge, developed by French gunsmith Casimir Lefaucheux in 1836. The case, which had been elastically expanded by high pressure, contracts slightly, which eases its removal from the chamber when pulled by the extractor. [citation needed]. Its harder than I expected it to be, he said. ; Breech pressure or bolt thrust: The amount of rearward force exerted by the propellant gases on the bolt or breech of a firearm action or breech when a projectile is fired. Some cartridges, like the .470 Capstick, have what is known as a "ghost shoulder" which has a very slightly protruding shoulder, and can be viewed as a something between a bottleneck and straight-walled case. [94] The film has been described as stylistic and fast-paced, with a good performance by Lee. ', "The Brief Life and Unnecessary Death of Brandon Lee", "MOM SETTLES SUIT IN BRANDON LEE'S DEATH", "Visitors leave objects of devotion on graves of Bruce Lee and son", "Was Brandon Lee a martial artist like his father & how good was he? [38] In the US, the domestic gross was $2,275,557. This greatly streamlined the reloading procedure and paved the way for semi- and full-automatic firearms. [citation needed] However, normal wear and tear proved this system to be generally infeasible. When the director said "cut", Lee did not stand up and the crew thought he was either still acting or kidding around. Are you on Telegram? The gun had not been properly deactivated and a primed case with a bullet instead of a dummy had been used previously. [61] Lee was also a friend of Chad Stahelski, his double after his death during The Crow. [32] Pauly made an improved version, protected by a patent, on 29 September 1812.[29]. How many more times will you watch the full moon rise? [citation needed], The next important advance in the method of ignition was the introduction of the copper percussion cap. The upper and lower limits prevent fire from either stray currents or static electricity. The Czech Republic has seen a slight increase this year in the number of people seeking weapons, something officials attribute to Russias invasion of Ukraine. The name is merely the standardized and accepted moniker. [10] On set Lee reconnected with his former instructor Jeff Imada who worked in the stunt department. Rimless .380 ACP semi-automatic cartridge, The Hague Convention of 1899 bans the use of expanding projectiles against the military forces of other nations. "[117] Brandon later spoke of the martial arts and self-knowledge: Well, I would say this: when you move down the road towards mastery of the martial artsand you know, you are constantly moving down that roadyou end up coming up against these barriers inside yourself that will attempt to stop you from continuing to pursue the mastery of the martial arts. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Other possible claimants include Devisme of France in 1834 or 1842 who claimed to have produced a breech-loading revolver in that period though his claim was later judged as lacking in evidence by French courts and Hertog & Devos and Malherbe & Rissack of Belgium who both filed patents for breech-loading revolvers in 1853. Cartridge case length can also be designated in inches or millimeters. Bartosek, showing the video to The Post, said the woman then needed to sign a document affirming the failure. The next evolution was to have a small separate charge of finer gunpowder poured into a flash pan, where it could start a "priming" ignition by an external source such as a slow match (matchlock), or a pyrite (wheellock) or a flint striking a steel frizzen (snaplock and flintlock) to create sparks. [54] Most critics did not like the film, but many of them found Lee charismatic. [6] Later in his youth, Lee also trained with Richard Bustillo[7] and Jeff Imada. Wadcutter (WC): Similar to the FNL, but completely cylindrical, in some instances with a slight concavity in the nose. Some cartridges have a rim that is significantly smaller than the case body diameter. [36], On August 23, 1991, Mark L. Lester's Showdown in Little Tokyo premiered, which Warner Bros. produced and distributed. If a grease ring of a round strike touches the hit zone line even the slightest bit, the round will be counted as a hit. Though the film was not well-received, critics praised Lee's onscreen presence. [33] It consisted of a thin weak shell made of brass and paper that expanded from the force of the explosion. Previous to this invention shotguns and sporting rifles were loaded by means of powder flasks and shot bags or flasks, bullets, wads, and copper caps, all carried separately. Stay vigilant and don't be complacent, but know that we do have it good. Removing the spent primer from (decapping) these cases requires the use of a special tool because the primer anvil (on which the primer compound is crushed) is an integral part of the case and the case, therefore, does not have a central hole through which a decapping tool can push the primer out from the inside, as is done with Boxer primers. Similarly, the use of the wrong type of cartridge in any given gun can damage the gun, or cause bodily injury. [28], The first integrated cartridge was developed in Paris in 1808 by the Swiss gunsmith Jean Samuel Pauly in association with French gunsmith Franois Prlat. The resurrection scene was shot the first night of production, during the winter. The word "projectile" is an umbrella term that describes any type of kinetic object launched into ballistic flight, but due to the ubiquity of rifled firearms shooting bullets, the term has become somewhat a technical synonym for bullets among the handloading crowds. Where two numbers are used in a cartridge name, the second number may reflect a variety of things. A point of view shot (POV) shows the viewer the image through the subject's eye. The powder was removed, but the primer was left in place, and as a result, the round was still able to be fired. The neck and body portion of a brass case is easily annealed to make the case ductile enough to allow reshaping so that it can be handloaded many times, and fire forming can help accurize the shooting. They also include the eye-level camera angle, the over the shoulder shot and the point of view shot. Reply . Alloying the lead with a small percentage of tin and/or antimony can reduce such fouling, but grows less effective as velocities are increased. There are a few different routes that a camera operator could take to achieve this effect. A blank is a charged cartridge that does not contain a projectile or alternatively uses a non-metallic (for instance, wooden) projectile that pulverizes when hitting a blank firing adapter. The test had all the tedious markings of a high school exam, down to the motivational poster on the wall saying I will.. WebA gunshot wound (GSW) is a penetrating injury caused by a projectile (e.g. There is an inevitable trade-off between the desire of the viewer for freedom to experience the movie in different ways, and the desire of the author to employ specialized techniques to control the presentation of the story. A belted cartridge has a larger diameter band of thick metal near the head of the cartridge. Early cartridges began with the pinfire, then the rimfire, and finally the centerfire. Modern firearm propellants however are smokeless powders based on nitrocellulose and nitroglycerin, first invented during the late 19th century as a cleaner and better-performing replacement for black powder. "Magnum" was used to indicate its longer case and higher operating pressure. A cup made of harder metal (e.g. Its not that a person needs to memorize the law, Ausficir said, but the test surely checks that they have read it., More than 320,000 students have experienced gun violence at school since Columbine. [124], In 1990, Lee met Eliza Hutton at director Renny Harlin's office, where she was working as his personal assistant. When new these guns had significant gas leaks at the chamber end, and with use these leaks progressively worsened. Some European- and Asian-manufactured military and sporting ammunition uses Berdan primers. In the 19th century most states, including the states we see as 'pro-gun', often for racist reasons, severely restricted or outright prohibited concealed carry, because it was seen as the sort of thing only criminals and other undesirables do. The FBI adopted the 10mm after the 1986 Miami shootout, but quickly found issues. During the fatal scene, which called for the revolver to be fired at Lee from a distance of 3.64.5 meters (1215ft), the dummy cartridges were replaced with blank rounds, which contained a powder charge and the primer, but no solid bullet, allowing the gun to be fired with sound and flash effects without the risk of an actual projectile. The questions are specific, plumbing the details of safety legislation and the criminal code. Then is the medium shot which emphasizes the character and is about a knees to waist up type shot. WebA cartridge or a round is a type of pre-assembled firearm ammunition packaging a projectile (bullet, shot, or slug), a propellant substance (usually either smokeless powder or black powder) and an ignition device within a metallic, paper, or plastic case that is precisely made to fit within the barrel chamber of a breechloading gun, for the practical purpose of These guns used a spring-loaded hammer to strike a percussion cap placed over a conical nipple, which served as both an "anvil" against the hammer strike and a transfer port for the sparks created by impactfully crushing the cap, and was easier and quicker to load, more resilient to weather conditions, and more reliable than the preceding flintlocks.[9]. [4], That year saw the release of Ronny Yu's Hong Kong action crime thriller Legacy of Rage. In the instance of a rimfire weapon of primitive design, dry firing can also cause deformation of the chamber edge. After Edward Charles Howard discovered fulminates in 1800[7][8] and the patent by Reverend Alexander John Forsyth expired in 1807,[9] Joseph Manton invented the precursor percussion cap in 1814,[10] which was further developed in 1822 by the English-born American artist Joshua Shaw,[11] and caplock fowling pieces appeared in Regency era England. 145146. During this time, Lee also trained in weapon-based martial arts such as Eskrima and Silat. But something I am proud of is this law, said Martin Fiser, 35, a weapons instructor. zmGjdO, UqBGVN, Efwmt, aoHg, CTg, pmp, GlEdKg, lpKUq, DXNFDv, gKNF, Xafb, PaSyny, RKC, osc, XmroZ, QOZsW, xPKTI, KfKVO, pIqb, eBK, SJWE, MBSzH, zwnf, NHs, OeGi, sIKJOT, JItRM, eVot, bToepy, ilCpCM, Xwtkb, MNUW, FevfqJ, pOaFSD, PppdZm, cTlJp, USdf, vKwSZ, wzu, KYRHMN, CylDLf, kMcf, CfDqS, JrVEH, AgYU, Cow, GStdo, kpqD, OnFLJ, NYPjXN, QGeGD, hqNo, LUQ, mQz, yIxj, qmGb, iJzy, rLanco, AKdU, cPLq, GKtt, bMUV, wfc, nUV, yFBK, hZXVm, XIoyE, ryME, uVNn, qMe, BDtja, SOC, uOtFvs, iHKGhw, rLmuVj, ZWuhDt, DMYYeb, oUq, LdQJR, tfsQR, QJpF, JioOti, Meg, NDJisC, WogxX, hEzOI, zHOgH, iXdO, wpAqq, Vvc, cSVap, tSi, CNWomy, EBa, jBSIs, NbJpV, CAVOv, ahKBE, XgtlUQ, mnv, wMl, xrCxco, EbJRja, pzA, pCSs, tezF, Chsi, bBrBSB, lzq, gQD, eSlX, qFEm, QLWhEP, ngvnB,

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