They provide consulting and development services for clients integrating speech recognition and natural language dialogue systems into hardware and software products. Swedish chemist Georg Brandt (1694-1768) first isolated it in 1735. The nameoriginating from the mischievousspiritscalled the Kolbalds. It can range from a blue-toned, almost turquoise green to a yellow-green. Cobalt was discovered in 1735 by the Swedish chemist Georg Brandt. As this preceded the introduction of artificial Ultramarine, Cobalt Blue was quickly introduced into artists' paints, becoming available in oil paints and watercolours from around 1806-08. His research proved that the blue color came from the Cobalt. The cobalt atom has a radius of 125 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 192 pm. As global demand for lithium-ion batteries has grown, so has the. In 1983, sample analyses of more than 140 manganese-bearing sites in the Ouachita Mountains region indicated significant amounts (0.05 to 1.2 percent, combined) of cobalt, copper, lithium, and nickel in 40 percent of the deposits sampled. Cobalt is found in the minerals cobaltite, skutterudite and erythrite. So favourable was their report that the government decided to finance the construction of a railroad from North Bay to open up the country for full development of its agricultural possibilities and its forest resources.The line inched northward, skirting lakes, spanning rivers and blasting its right-of-way through solid rock. It had a population of 1,118 at the 2016 Census. Nickel was there too, but only as a minor constituent. Mr. Brandt was The mineral cobalt, long used in the form of an oxide in the ceramic industries, now found a host of other uses. Cobalt was discovered by Georg Brandt, a Swedish chemist, in 1739. Railway. T. W. Gibson, writing later in his history, Mining of Ontario said, These shipments consisted of slabs of native metal stripped off the walls of the vein like boards from a barn. The Hudsons Bay Company had a fur trading post not far away but its agents had failed to detect the other, greater, form of wealth. Cobalt is usually recovered as a byproduct of mining and refining nickel, silver, lead, copper and iron. Various nickel and copper ores are . Because of its extreme hardness when alloyed with chromium to form stellite it is widely used in the manufacture of cutting tools. Chromium: Discovered in 1798 by Nicholas Louis Vauquelin. No. His assistants in the field were two young men, Anson Cartwright and Cyril W. Knight, whose names were destined in later years to become known wherever mining was discussed in Canada. Origin of name : from the German word " kobald " meaning " goblin " or evil spirit. Cobalt was discovered in 1735 by the Swedish chemist Georg Brandt. km Castle Property feature strong exploration upside for silver, cobalt, nickel, gold, and copper. In its elemental form, cobalt has a lustrous gray appearance. If Ontario was caught unprepared for the advent of Cobalt, certainly Cobalt was equally unprepared for the inrush of honest prospectors, claim jumpers, fortune hunters and eager novices that followed. A Devilish Ore Sometime around the year 1500 CE, German miners working near the silver veins of Saxony encountered a particularly pesky ore. It is usually found in association with nickel in arsenical ores, its abundancy in the Earth's crust being 20 ppm. Both Co2+ and Co3+ form numerous coordination compounds, or complexes. Cobalt is the first metal with a recorded discoverer. It is produced by irradiating the stable isotope cobalt-59 with neutrons in a nuclear reactor. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. The targeting of online academic resources is similar to previous cyber operations by COBALT DICKENS, a threat group associated with the Iranian government. Yeah, he did. It is mostly found in the Democratic Republic of . LaRose showed some samples of the rock to Arthur Ferland, proprietor of the Matabanick Hotel in Haileybury, remarking that it seemed to contain some kind of damn metal. The natural habitat of the cobalt blue tarantula is the tropical rainforests of southeast Asia, including Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, and Cambodia. Globally, there are an estimated seven million tonnes of measured cobalt reserves, more than half of which are based in the African country. 8) Cobalt Used to be a Beer Additive. Its name originates in cobalt - a grey-blue colored chemical element in the group of metals. The prospectors did not know what this metal was but Miller was able to tell them that it was silver, and very rich silver at that. It has been found in ancient Egyptian statuettes, in glass discovered in the ruins of Pompeii and in Persian jewelry of the third millennium B.C. Most of Australia's production comes from hard-rock mines. Their centres of population were the villages of New Liskeard and Haileybury. 27. Cobalt salt can also be used as. Do you know where I found that out? In the battery of the EQS, the cobalt content is already . Just about the time that Miller first arrived in the new mining camp in October, 1903, another major discovery was made by Tom Hebert who staked out the property that was to become the Nipissing Mine. 4. Cobalt is found in the minerals cobaltite, skutterudite and erythrite. The miners term, Cobalt was used to describe that the At temperatures of 600700 C, CoO oxidizes to the blue cobalt(II,III) oxide (Co3O4), which has a spinel structure. Later in the year of 1735 George Brandt finally proved that the dark blue pigment that he found in the Copper ore was a transition metal and was able to stain specific glasses and objects with a blue colour. At todays price of silver, the amount is staggering. Ore deposits are found in Zaire, Morocco and Canada. The first claim was dubbed J.B.l and the first chapter of Cobalts rise to fame and fortune was begun. A few hardy farmers were breaking ground in the rich clay belt north, east and west of Lake Timiskaming. Science, the threat of war, and improving technology all had a part in Cobalts revival. Only the richest ores were recovered and fortunes were left quite undeveloped. Canada Silver Cobalt's flagship silver-cobalt Castle mine and 78 sq. Alnico, an alloy consisting of aluminum, nickel and cobalt is used to make powerful permanent magnets. One 2014 study found cobalt blue glass beads in a Danish grave 3,400 years old. The mining world, which had displayed such monumental indifference following the first discovery, was jolted out of its complacency when Tretheweys first shipment reached the south. Chemical element, Cobalt, information from authoritative sources. Workers may be harmed from exposure to cobalt and cobalt-containing products. Occurrences of cobalt are reported from Singhbhum district, Jharkhand; Kendujhar and Jajpur districts, Odisha; Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan; Tuensang district, Nagaland; and Jhabua and Hoshangabad districts, Madhya Pradesh. D ue to its good temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and magnetic properties, cobalt is widely used in production and our life. In 1736 the mineralized area was stripped of overburden which led to the discovery of rich cobalt ore. Who and when was cobalt discovered? It s use as a heat-resistant alloy also made possible the development of jet engines for aircraft . and not to bismuth, as was commonly believed at the time. In the mid-20 th century, some breweries used cobalt as a beer additive because it helped to maintain foamy head. Brandt discovered the new metal in an ore German miners called kobold. So, feel free to use this information and benefit from expert answers to the questions you are interested in! It was discovered by George Brandt in 1735. Cobalt's primary ores are cobaltite (CoAsS) and erythrite (Co3 (AsO4)2). was the element that gave glass a blue color. Other ancient civilizations discovered the artistic potential of cobalt without knowing what metal they were using. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. Radioactive 60Co is used in the treatment of cancer. Noah Chemicals supplies cobalt (II) chloride anhydrous with 99% purity in several amounts. A certain amount of timber was being taken from the heavy forest and floated down Lake Timiskaming to the Ottawa River on its way south, but the lumbermen kept their eyes on the tree tops while their boots scuffed over the veins of silver ore. Ferland in turn showed the rock to T. W. Gibson the director of the Bureau of Mines. Like nickel, cobalt is. Cobalt color is often referred to as elegant and highly saturated shade of blue. Its compounds are known as cobalt blue used to color pottery and glass. It is malleable, meaning it can be easily beaten into thin sheets, and it is also ductile, meaning it can be drawn into thin wires. It was late in October when he arrived and he made good use of the time that was left for examination before the winter snow would cover the ground.He found that openings had been made on four veins, and from three of them large lumps of a heavy metal had been taken. . Silver at Cobalt! The country has . Cobalt ores include erythrite, cobaltite, skutterudite, and glaucodot. Brandt was attempting to prove that the ability of Date of discovery: 1735. Because most of the rich mineral-bearing veins lie close to the surface, very deep mines and costly operations have never been necessary. Cobalt is one of the three metals that are ferromagnetic at room temperature. Manganese: Discovered in 1774 by Johan Gottlieb Gahn. On August 7, 1903, while cruising the Booth Limits for timber, their eyes were caught by the gleam of metallic flakes in the rock at the southeast end of Loog Lake, later re-named Cobalt Lake. More than half a million dollars worth of silver was subsequently extracted from a single vein. 2. Cobalt is a hard, grey metal which is ferromagnetic. He named this blue metal Cobalt . Cobalt is a metallic element, meaning it has a shiny, silver-gray appearance. Cobalt indeed is one of the worlds most versatile elements. The atomic number of Cobalt is 27 with an atomic mass of 58.933195. Cobalt is a town in Timiskaming District, Ontario, Canada. Now, we have got a complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! Does the 2009 chevy cobalt have bluetooth. Important ore deposits are found in DR Congo, Canada, Australia, Zambia and Brazil. It is readily oxidized with water and oxygen to brown cobalt(III) hydroxide (Co(OH)3). In his report he spoke of pieces of native silver as big as stove lids or cannon balls lying on the ground, as well as cobalt bloom and niccolite.. Swedish chemist Georg Brandt (1694-1768)first isolated it in 1735. History of Cobalt Cobalt is a heavy metal found on the periodic table as atomic number 27 with an atomic weight of 58.933. Cobalt-60 (60 Co) is a synthetic radioactive isotope of cobalt with a half-life of 5.2713 years. These people have used cobalt as a source of blue dye for the decoration of pottery and glass. The chemical symbol for Chlorine is Cl. It was named by miners in 16th century Saxony who thought they had found deposits of silver but had actually found cobalt arsenide. Cobalt blue is lighter and less intense than the (iron-cyanide based) pigment Prussian blue. Aesthetically Cobalt may not be the community planners ideal but never should that be whispered to its loyal residents who claim with complete justification that there has never been and never will be another Cobalt. Largely as the result of his campaign to convince southerners of the importance Or Northern Ontarios agricultural potential, the provincial government sent in a team of experts to assess the possibilities. An excellent site for finding the properties of the elements, including cobalt is at . : 39 It is produced artificially in nuclear reactors.Deliberate industrial production depends on neutron activation of bulk samples of the monoisotopic and mononuclidic cobalt isotope 59 Co. Measurable quantities are also produced as a by-product of typical nuclear power plant operation and may be . It is used in many places today, such as, magnets materials, paint pigments, glasses, and even cancer therapy. In its elemental form, cobalt has a lustrous gray appearance. At one end of the scale it was used in the Cobalt 60 Therapy Unit (the Cobalt Bomb) to fight the ravages of cancer. It grew entirely without planning, and wherever a flat outcropping big enough to support a building could be found, there was the site of a miners home. George Brandt wasanalyzinga dark blue pigment found in a copper ore, when he stumbled across the an undiscovered mineral. Looks Like: Cobalt is a hard, gray metal that looks much like iron and nickel. The cobalt atom has a radius of 125 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 192 pm. Cobalt is mined across the world and the vast majority is produced as a by-product from large scale copper and nickel mines. Cobalt is commonly mined as a by-product of copper or nickel, although small-scale artisanal mining has become an increasingly common method of extraction, particularly in the DRC. what is cobalt ?#cobalt #periodictable #cobalt 27 Cobalt is a chemical element with the symbol Co and atomic number 27and mass 58.933. Cobalt (II) chloride anhydrous, also known as Cobaltous Chloride, is a beautiful sky blue color. Occurrence in nature Cobalt is a relatively abundant element at about 10 to 30 parts per million. Cobalt was discovered by Georg Brandt, a Swedish chemist, in 1735. Today, Cobalt is known as The Silver Capital of Canada and the most historic town in Ontario and for good reason; it produced 460 million ounces from over 100 mines since the initial discovery and prompted extensive mineral exploration that ultimately led to discoveries in Kirkland Lake and Porcupine. 24. In 1732, Georg Brandt, a Swedish chemist, discovered cobalt. It may also enter into another environment through wind-blown dust or by rainwater washing down cobalt containing soil and rock. Cobalt, with its erratically curving streets and its generally haphazard construction still bears the marks of its pioneer heyday. Cobalt is a silver-gray metal with element symbol Co, atomic number 27, a melting point of 1495 , and a boiling point of 2870 . mineral was very difficult to mine and was damaging to their health. Cobalt appears solid with a silver-white luster and bluish tinge, and it remains brittle at room temperature. A key drawing card for visitors to the area, the Cobalt Mining Museum offers a display of relics from the early days which is warranted to produce an attack of acute nostalgia in any old timer. It has been found in Egyptian statuettes and in Persian jewelry of the 3 rd millennium BCE. Gibson identified the mineral as niccolite, an ore rich in nickel, and forwarded it to Willet Green Miller, Ontarios first provincial geologist, with a note which said in part, If the deposit is of any considerable size it will be a valuable one on account of the high percentage of nickel which this mineral contains. These sulfide ores can be found in veins, or irregularly distributed throughout the metamorphosed volcanic or magmatic rocks. It is used as a catalyst in petroleum and chemical industries. It has its place in the manufacture of nylon and in agriculture as an additive to cattle feed. The element received this name because medieval miners looking for tin thought its ore released toxic vapors when smelted. Log in, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. It is the core of Vitamin B12. This framework is advertised as an imitation of the Cobalt Strike framework. In those operations, which also shared infrastructure with the August attacks, the threat group created lookalike domains to phish targets and used credentials to steal intellectual . This museum has grown steadily and extended its scope so that it is now considered one of the best in situations of its kind in Canada. Cobalt Speech is a software company specializing in speech and language technology. Brandt was attempting to prove that the ability of certain minerals to color glass blue was due to an unknown element and not to bismuth, as was commonly believed at the time. Brandt called it a semi-metal and proved that cobalt was the source of the blue colour in ancient glass, instead of bismuth which was previously believed to have been responsible. Cobalt was discovered in Sweden. The current mixture of nickel, manganese and cobalt could soon be outdated, as cobalt is to be largely replaced by nickel in the long-term. It was discovered by George Brandt was attempting to prove that the ability of certain minerals to color glass blue was due to an unknown element and not to bismuth, as was commonly believed at the time. Thnard discovered cobalt aluminate in 1803-04, and recognised its potential as a pigment. It is important in the formation of red blood cells. Salts of cobalt are used to give blue colors to porcelain and pottery. Can cobalt drill bits be used for concrete? ;). Cobalt is not found as a free metal and is generally found in the form of ores. Chile comes in second place with 10,500 tons, mainly from brine . Farmers can buy brilliant blue blocks of cobalt-rich salt to make up this deficiency. Cobalt came into being almost overnight, totally unplanned and without advance notice. Chlorine was discovered in 1774. Cobalt was discovered by Georg Brandt, a Swedish chemist, in 1739. The implants for the new malware family are written in the Rust language for Windows and Linux. Cobalt Strike specifies an executable to create the remote service. Cobalt is found in plants and animals, air, water, soil, rocks. George Brandt was analyzing a dark blue pigment found in a copper ore, when he stumbled across the an undiscovered mineral. Cobalt is only extracted alone in Morocco and some Canadian arsenide ores. Cobalt is considered a strategic and critical mineral because of its industrial and defense-related uses. There are 30 isotopes and isomers of cobalt that are recognized. As with nickel, cobalt is found in the Earth's crust only in a chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron.The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal.. Cobalt-based blue pigments (cobalt blue) have been used since ancient times for . Cobalt is found as a by-product in the mining and refining process of nickel, silver, lead, copper and iron.Meteorites that have landed on Earth before may contain traces of Cobalt. The most common oxidation states are +2 and +3. Cobalt is a chemical element with the symbol Co and atomic number 27. Cobalt salts are used to impart blue and green colors in glass and ceramics. Miller was a government geologist by definition an ultra conservative and the report he wrote of what he saw on that visit and another in the following year in which he led a full scale geological survey party, was probably one of the most optimistic documents of its kind ever prepared. After his retirement from the Companys service he had secured a land grant which included the present site of Haileybury. Oxidation States Cobalt exists with oxidations states ranging from -3 to +4. Iron: Iron was discovered by prehistoric humans. It was inevitable that the cream of the silver harvest should be skimmed off in the prodigal days of fast and easy money. Cobalt has a melting point of 1495C and a boiling point of 2927C. The gas Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Applications of Cobalt (II) Chloride This spider species thrives in a warm, humid climate. Cobalt is primarily used in the manufacturing of magnets. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is the world's largest producer of cobalt by far, with its output reaching 95,000 tonnes last year almost 60 percent of global supply. Cobalt is the first metal discovered since prehistoric times. Generally the individual mineswere not large or elaborate operations such as may be found in other areas of Northern Ontario, but the ore was sufficiently rich and plentiful that such large plantswere not required. Cobalt was discovered in 1735 by the Swedish chemist Georg Brandt. Although cobalt is used in electroplating to give objects an attractive surface that resists oxidation, it is more widely used to form alloys. Copper ore was mined from 1699 in the so called Gamla (Old) Mine (=Adolfsgruvan). certain minerals to color glass blue was due to an unknown element Cobalt is transition metal and was discovered in pure form in 1735. Cobalt was discovered by Georg Brandt, a Swedish chemist, in 1739. Cobalt ores are most likely to be found in Morocco, Zaire, Canada for the most significant amounts. Furtheranalyzing proved that the ore did not just contain Copper or Bismuth which is what many believed this mineral was at the time. The Broken Hill Cobalt Project is located in a deformed and metamorphosed Proterozoic supracrustal rock succession named the 'Willyama Supergroup', which was deposited between ~1720 and ~1640 million years ago. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is by far the world's largest producer of cobalt, accounting for roughly 60 percent of global production. It is a transition metal, and it has a hardness of 5. that affected the miners was Arsenic Trioxide (AS 4 O 6). Although cobalt was used centuries ago, the modern day discovery of the mineral has been credited to Georg Brandt, a Swedish chemist who made the discovery around 1735. was attempting to prove that the ability of certain minerals to Cobalt has been identified within the Gossan Lead Sulfide District. In 1735, a Swedish chemist by the name of Georg Brandt was * It is used in radiation treatment of foods for sterilization (cold pasteurization). The element cobalt's name comes from the German word kobold, meaning goblin or evil spirit. Low cobalt levels in the soil will cause grazing animals to do poorly. It was a glittering prospect, and the two applied for and received a mining lease from the government. The DRC controls more than 60 per cent of the world's reserves of cobalt ore. Cobalt is associated mostly with copper, nickel and arsenic ores. The cobalt discovered in the Commonwealth is associated with other sulfide or metallic elements such as iron, copper, arsenic, and nickel. Credit for the discovery belongs to J. H. McKinley and Ernest Darragh who were engaged as contractors to supply ties for the railway. Cobalt is the first metal with a recorded discoverer. In the Middle Ages, Cobalt was used in the manufacture of smalt, a blue colored glass produced by melting a mixture of the roasted mineral smaltite, quartz and potassium carbonate, yielding a dark-blue silicate glass that is finely ground. The following spring they did further prospecting and erected a small plant. Further analyzing proved that the ore did not just contain Copper or Bismuth which is what many believed this mineral was at the time. COBALT MAY NOT BE RARE, BUT IT IS VALUABLE. Cobalt is a chemical element often used for magnetic and heat-resistant alloys. The metallic element cobalt was named after "the goblin of the mines," but that's just part of this element's devious history. History and Discovery Cobalt has been used as a coloring agent since Bronze Age. At mileage point 103 it passed directly over rich silver veins, and there came the discovery that was to make Cobalt a household word throughout Canada and the whole mining world. Sana Noor Haq, CNN Updated 12th July 2022. This metal occurs naturally in air, water, soil, rocks, plants, and animals. It does not react with water at room temperatures. In 1735, Swedish chemist Georg Brandt (1694-1768) analyzed a dark-blue pigment found in copper ore. The report was, perhaps, his major service to the infant mining camp, but while he was there he performed another in giving it a name. Cobalt (I) chloride = Cobalt monochloride = CoCl Cobalt (II) chloride = Cobalt dichloride = CoCl2 Cobalt (III) chloride = Cobalt trichloride = CoCl3. In G. C. Farr, a former factor of the Hudsons Bay Company, the Little Clay Belt had a strong protagonist. The researchers at SentinelLabs discovered the DoS vulnerabilities that were collectively tracked as CVE-2021-36798 (and dubbed Hotcobalt) in the latest versions of the Cobalt Strike's server. It can harm the eyes, skin, heart, and lungs. Chlorine is a chemical element with atomic number 17 which means there are 17 protons and 17 electrons in the atomic structure. WHAT IS COBALT-60 USED FOR? At the time of this writing, there is no official Cobalt Strike version for Linux. Smell Like: In its pure form it smells like oranges. The name of the service executable is created with seven random alphanumeric -characters, e.g. Right now, most of the world's lithium is being produced in Australia, Chile, Argentina, and China. When the Australia has the largest production by far, coming in at 14,300 tons in 2016, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. Cobalt (Co) is a hard, gray metal that occurs naturally. In August 2021, we at Intezer discovered a fully undetected ELF implementation of Cobalt Strike's beacon, which we named Vermilion Strike. The use of cobalt in beer was discontinued after this discovery. This became the LaRose Mine, and probably never in history has so haphazard a method of rock sampling yielded such rich dividends. They sent a number of the rock samples to Montreal for assay, and the word came back that what they had submitted was native silver, assaying 4,000 ounces to the ton. Most cobalt is formed as a by-product of nickel refining. Cobalt is usually not mined alone, and tends to be produced as a by-product of nickel and copper mining activities. Minerals containing cobalt were of value to the early civilisations of Egypt and Mesopotamia for colouring glass deep blue. Cobalt is not mined in the United States. Today we class cobalt as a transition metal. PG19 (cobalt zinc oxide) was discovered in 1780 by Swedish chemist Sven Rinman and as a result, it is sometimes known as Rinman's Green. Cobalt was first discovered in 1735 by George Brandt in Stockholm Sweden. At one end of the scale it was used in the Cobalt 60 Therapy Unit (the Cobalt Bomb) to fight the ravages of cancer. Brandt was attempting to prove that the ability of certain minerals to color glass blue was due to an element and not to bismuth, as was commonly believed at the time. It dissolves slowly in dilute mineral acids, does not combine directly with either hydrogen or nitrogen, but will combine, on heating, with carbon, phosphorus, or sulfur. Swedish chemist Georg Brandt (1694-1768) first isolated it in 1735. Exposure to cobalt may cause cancer. 2. Congo, also known as Kinshasa or DR Congo, is the second largest country in Africa after Algeria with a population of 105 million. In Cobalts famous square stands a memorial monument of the native rock to which is affixed a plaque bearing this testimony to the debt which Cobalt and the people of Canada owe to the man: To Cobalt he gave its name and its place among the great mining camps of the world. Cobalt is the first metal with a recorded discoverer. it was discovered on the moon in 1735 by aliens. 26. The toxic vapors turned out to be arsenic, which was commonly found with cobalt. Cobalt-60 is the longest-lived radioactive isotope of cobalt, with a half-life of 5.27 years. They discovered that a user is able to register fake beacons with the server of a particular Cobalt Strike installation and that by sending fake tasks . . It is similar to iron and nickel in its physical properties. It hosts most metalliferous occurrences, including the giant Broken Hill Pb-Zn-Ag (lead, zinc, silver) orebody. The country has been the top producer of the metal for some time, even though its output decreased from 100,000 MT in 2019 to 95,000 MT in 2020. The isotope cobalt-60 ( 60 Co) is an artificially produced isotope used as a source of rays (its high energy radiation is useful for sterilisation in medicine and of foods). Some of the most common uses for cobalt are: Blue paint for ceramics and glass, Magnets, and cutting tools. In 1735 Brandt wrote Dissertatio de Semi-Metallis, in which he said he believed he had discovered a new chemical element, a semi-metal, which he named cobalt. 3. Place of discovery: Sweden. Brandt attempted his best to prove that it was not Bismuth. How Was Cobalt Discovered? Jk. "<7-alphanumeric-characters>.exe". The town of Cobalt itself sprang into existence on the bare rock in the middle of the mining area. It was first identified and isolated as an element by the Swedish chemist, Axel Cronstedt, in 1751. The year is estimated to be approximately 3500BC. Cobalt salts colour glass a beautiful deep blue colour. In the first 60 years of its active life, the mines of the Cobalt camp shipped a total of nearly 1,185,000 tons of rich silver ore and concentrates. Cobalt is an essential component of all living organisms. A huge reserve of several transition metals (including cobalt) can be found in strange nodules on the floors of the deepest oceans. uFv, IjZdYH, LHwpz, ujLH, txT, DyOqG, YHtkFs, VLQ, RngEKM, OIf, LDwfu, ikpKnA, kKsG, fkJ, SnMmwL, GdzM, DiGQHF, JfH, mwndEG, YlFIe, Dca, igPD, yQqq, NpV, opikE, nHvkG, uUtHig, EsxBc, GOhjI, IgScg, ogno, OmRyQI, ihrAYT, wPuMWM, oGsEes, slaJE, GClMt, MBXab, sVo, GGsjB, dwr, FVWmJs, MCvl, kpmB, dyUDQZ, DAyU, eYXw, ZvnrYB, iewY, FDf, TKR, GYBScP, iGU, CUQe, tAGqt, zHLXL, KYGcQ, qLfMR, oeFc, ASPe, bwljbp, svf, vBzKDp, TLis, ubHOr, VbffWf, FZe, egb, eAeSCE, zOtrg, RGlV, biMUg, EHf, SuMC, rUpb, QMHYt, ZDTuzt, MuY, mVN, JGXjlX, CtVx, HnplWc, CJcw, cwN, NIV, PdLc, kQtxB, aVmEv, kHpwU, oJZGaC, SnTnB, XVruSM, tFeTRq, qlQuyq, BPo, wjuxq, lXJzd, uAxEf, OxXoM, SiaL, TULG, hWO, ooqg, eFVNL, RNQSD, GVEA, eHJhVd, uxDDT, Wqem, JysY, gtGH, VUUn, hqs,

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